泛读教程第三册unit 1-unit 9.doc

Unit1一、1. please figure out the total cost.-work out 2. Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at the one-third their possible speed all their lives.-read slowly3. The students spend so many hours reading every day that they get eyestrain.-pain in eyes4. Although they live in the big city now ,they still cling to their small town values.-stick to5. The bodyguard should always remain alert.-attentive6. It is the common Chinese notion that the elderly should be respected.-idea7. You are wasting your potential on this job.-hidden ability8. Look out of the window and you can savor the view of the mountain.-appreciate9. Many of this writers used to study in writing clinics.-workshops10. Her objective is to get a college education.-aim二、1. your suggestion sounds good,but i am afraid that it is not practicable/practical.2. You must combine theory with practice.3. This boy practices playing the piano every day. That is why he can play so well now.4. The rocks are so hard in the mountain that to build a road through it is not practical/practicable.5. This old man is practiced in catching snacks.6. This “diamond” is made of glass and is almost worthless.7. She is such a beautiful and clever girl and he is not worthy of her.8. Although it is so hard to work in the desert,the fact that we will certainly find oil here make our work worthwhile.9. This historical site is worth a visit.10. These discoveries are of little worth.11. Good readers learn to vary their reading speed when they read different materials.12. If you dont know where to spend the holiday, you can send for the holiday brochures which can give you the most variety.13. There is a variation of ten pounds in weight.14. We have various/varied opinions on this project.15. Various kinds of birds are described in this book.16. This novel is so absorbing that he forgets it is time for supper.17. He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.18. In winter, we should wear dark colored clothes which can absorb the sunlight.19. This small factory faces absorption into a big one.20. This material is as absorbent as sponge.21. He measures adopted by the government to reduce unemployment were effective.22. He is efficient at his job.23. The law is no longer effective.24. Computer technology is developing at an amazing fast pace.25. He has the greatest technique with customers.26. I was right in the middle of reading her paper when she phoned.27. He is a man of medium height.28. Those clothes must be washed at medium temperature.Unit2一、1. after world war 2,the “beatniks”appeared in America who had long hair,wore strange clothes, and were strongly against social convention.-unconventional people.2. Dont try to persuade me to buy this painting;it is not worth a hill of beans.-anything3. Carol flaunts before her classmates her new coat which she bought yesterday.-show off4. She has a natural aptitude for music.-ability5. She pleaded with the officer the give her a ticket.-asked in a begging way6. My brain may be old, but it is not addled.-confused7. He was the glee club manager, but he couldnt sing a note.-singing club8. His checkered career is full of ups and downs.-uneven9. The childs stubbornness infuriated the mother.-angered10. Mozart was a child prodigy; he composed a symphony at the age of seven. -unusually clever child11. Though he was of obscure birth, he became a successful statesman later in life.-unknown12. Your room is in a mess, tidy it up at once.13. She is a good wife. She always considers her husbands preference when she prepares the meals.14. Having lost his job, he wanders in the street aimlessly every day.15. There is no marked difference between those two kinds of fish.16. At the decisive moment, his comrades came to rescue him.17. All the goods there are ready for shipment.18. He is afraid of his father who has a fiery temper.19. It is true that men are physically strong than women.20. He talks a lot about changing his bad habits but never takes any action.21. Many people will benefit from the governments housing scheme.二、1. does she show any aptitude for music?2. He shows a very positive attitude to his work.3. He had to submit the account of his expenditure.4. I felt that all my years there counted for nothing.5. We counted the passengers and found two were missing.6. She possesses a remarkable talent for music.7. When the water pipe burst, the child had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main.Uint3一、1. dont make any snap decision until you have calmed down.-hasty2. I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.-dislike3. Scientists assume that there is life on Mars.-suppose4. Simon Bolivars aspiration was to establish democracy in South America.-ambition5. It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.-belief6. The employees gave the retiring man a watch as a token of their esteem.-symbol7. His generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.-characteristics8. Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.-notice9. A persons stance sometimes can tell a lot about him.-ways of standing二、1. admit-admission-admissible-admissibly2. Rely-reliance-reliable-reliably3. Define-definition-definite-definitely4. Assume-assumption-assumed/assuming-l y5. Behave-behavior-behavioral-behaviorally6. Vary-variety/variation-various/varied-variously/variedly7. Part-partiality/part-partial-partially8. Manage-management/manager-managerial-managerially9. Correlate-correlation-correlative-correlatively10. Adapt-adaptation/adaption-adaptive-adaptively三、1. his noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.2. The hard-working student aspired to become an author.3. The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.4. A white flag is used as a token of surrender.5. They were wearing badges that said “Nuclear Power -No thanks!”6. Our troops encountered only token resistance.7. Beethoven and Napoleon were contemporary.8. Students often find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.9. Contemporary reports of past events are often more interesting than modern historians view.Unit4一、1. diligent police work should help eradicate crime.-remove2. The price of the pelt of the sheep has dropped in the market.-fur3. The room is exclusively for woman.-only4. The playground is the children s favorite haunt.-place where they often go5. The boy showed ingenuity in making toys out of scraps of discarded wood.-cleverness6. The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.-lures7. The military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.-forbidden8. The leopard is stronger than any of the great predators-animals that eat other animals9. Lets meet halfway and each pay half the damage.-compromise10. The lovers arranged a secret renderzvous-appointment11. Winds from the sea are usually moist.12. If i do that, it will be a betrayal of my principles.13. Does the panda live exclusively on bamboo.14. It is inhumane to treat animals cruelly.15. On hearing the news, there was a amazed/amazing expression on her face.16. Nobody know how much his life was endangered then.17. Television is one of the marvels of modern life.18. This is one of nature s deadly poisons.二、1. i have had enough of fish, shall we move mo to dessert.2. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.3. Who is your favorite writer?4. Her request met with a favorable response.5. It is encouraging to receive a favorable report on ones work.6. The judge awarded substantial damages to the victims of the explosion.7. Is this how you reward me for my help?8. She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford.Unit5一、1. there were deeper tensions underlying last weeks outburst.-behind2. I dont subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.-support3. The Old Testament tells of the covenant the Jews made with God.-agreement4. The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.-suffering5. This version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.-is contrary to6. The government has succumbed to pressure from the press.-give in 7. She was garbed in Indian shawls.-dressed8. Horseback riding help the weary statesman shed his tensions.-get rid of9. It is often difficult to discern the truth of an event from a newspaper report.-see clearly二、1. assume-assumption-assumed/assuming-assumedly/assumingly2. Acknowledge-acknowledgement-acknowledged-acknowledgedly3. Reflect-reflection-reflective-reflectively4. Dominate-domination-dominant-dominantly5. Categorize-category-categorized/categorical-categorically6. Imply-implication-implicative-implicatively7. Reassure-reassurance-reassuring-reassuringly8. Define-definition-definite-definitely三、1. historical research has proved that Trojan War was a real event.2. The ending of the cold war is a historic event.3. He is very depressed because the manuscript of his novel was rejected.4. When i saw the condition the children were in,i couldnt resist asking their mother what she thought she was doing.5. The scientists are going to test/analyze the ore for iron6. He has not analyzed the result of the experiment yet.Unit6一、1. wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.-makeup2. We cant afford to spend money on luxuries.-expensive and unnecessary goods3. Tea originated in China; it was once an exotic drink in Europe.-foreign4. Even saints have been known to resort to violence.-use5. The bank arranged a loan of 500 dollars for home improvements.-sum of money lent6. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.-utilize7. America has assimilated many people from Europe.-absorbed8. Are you familiar with the phonological rules of the English language?-pronunciational9. The flower looks like a species of rose.-kind10. Orange trees are alien to Canada.-foreign11. Sensitive people are quickly touched by something beautiful or sad.-delicate12. The old woman turned hysterical at the loss of her dog.-widely emotional二、1. avail-availability/avail-available-availably2. Conquer-conquest/conqueror-conquered/conquering-conqueringly3. Luxuriate-luxuriation/luxury-luxury/luxurious/luxuriant-luxuriously4. Originate-origin/origination-original-originally5. Occur-occurrence-occurrent6. Systematize-system/systematization-systematic/systematical-systematically7. /-phonology-phonological-phonologically8. Decide-decision-decided/decisive-decidedly/decisively9. Vary-variation/variety-various/varied-variously10. /-superiority-superior-superiorly三、1. this food has a peculiar taste, do you think it is all right?2. Is there any particular color you would prefer?3. Is there anything in particular you would like for dinner?4. It is difficult to assess the impact of the presidents speech.5. The only access to the farmhouse is to across the fields.6. Students must have access to a good library.7. China is rich in natural resources.8. Is the water polluted at the source or further downstream?9. He cited many sources for his book.Unit7一、1. i give him my pledge that i would vote for him.-promise2. Her words stung him bitterly.-hurt3. The federal budget must be approved by Congress.-financial plan4. They do not have enough money to sustain a strike.-maintain5. We had a substantial tobacco crop this year.-large6. What does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20years in the army.-private citizen7. The members were unanimous in approving the project.-in complete agreement8. The World War Two has brought changes to the fabric of that countrys society.-structure9. According to the investigation,he deduced that the criminal had already left the city.10. You have to judge a person according to not only his words but also his behavior.11. If you decide on a plan to accomplish the project, you should adhere to it.12. You worn-out bike tyers need replacement. Otherwise you will soon have no bike to ride.13. Do i have any option on the job? Or must i do it?14. Nowadays crabs have become a rare delicacy for many ordinary people.15. He is rich;he has an enormous amount of money.16. He likes reading novels, so you can say reading novels is his pursuit.二、1. she inquired of me the most politely whether i wished to continue.2. The situation required that i should be there.3. We must inquire further into the matter.4. I have done all that is required.5. The couple separated because they were not compatible.6. The achievements of an athlete and a writer are comparable.7. This printer is compatible with most personal computers.8. His work is comparable to the very best.Unit8一、1. sentimentality is traditionally considered a feminine quality.-womanly2. Some people have a bias against foreigners.-prejudice3. Boys and girls are segregated in this school.-separated4. Smoking is prohibited on school grounds.-banned5. The police must enforce the law.-carry out6. It is Congress that institutes the laws in this country.-establishes7. He turned his back on those against him.-ignore8. Thousands of spectators jammed the stand to watch the football match.-people9. She has only a superficial understanding of economics.-shallow10. The steel industry was geared toward the needs of war.-adapted to二、1. occupy-occupation-occupational-occupationally2. Segregate-segregation-segregated-/3. Discriminate-discrimination-discriminating/discriminatory-discriminatingly/discriminatorily4. Enforce-enforcement-enforceable-enforceably5. Exclude-exclusion-exclusive-exclusively6. Persevere-perseverance-persevering-perseveringly7. Convict-conviction-convictive-convictively8. Amend-amendment-amendable-/9. Superficialize-superficiality-superficial-superficially10. Spectate-spectator-spectatorial-/三、1. he got a part-time job as a gardener.2. After graduation from college she chose an academic career.3. Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.4. He is a career diplomat, which means he is a professional one.5. The principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area.6. Discussing all the details will get is nowhere; we must go back to basic principles.7. The Danube is one of the principal rivers of Europe.8. She seems to have no principle at all when it comes to the question of making money.9. The little boy speaks like a girl. He has a feminine voice.10. The male voice is usually deeper than the female.11. “Lioness”is the feminine form of “Lion.”Unit9一、1. the swallows arced across the sunset sky.-flew in a curve2. You can breathe the incense of cedar in the garden.-sweet smell3. The old cathedral is dwarfed by the skyscrapers that sur