现在和过去被动语态.docx

一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态一一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+动词的过去分词1Football （play）allovertheworld。2Manytrees （plant）inNorthChina every spring.3Rice （grow）inSouthChina.4Acamera （use）fortakingphotos5Ioften（ask）todothiswork.6. Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？7. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.8. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.9. Some top students _(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.10. The babies here _(take) good care of every day.二一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+动词的过去分词1.Thehouse （build）in1978.2.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday3.Thecar (clean)byDadyesterday.4.I （tell）towaitforhimjust now.5. Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？6. Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 7. All the shoes _(sell) out last week.8. He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）三句型转换1. People use stamps for sending letters.（改为被动句） Stamps for sending letters by people.2. She invited many of her friends to come to her party.（改为被动句） 3. Students used a radio to listen to music in the past. 4. This kind of paper is made of wood.（就画线部分提问） this kind of paper of?5. This orphan（孤儿）is taken care of by an old lady?（改为一般疑问句） this orphan care of by an old lady?6.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 7.My parents give me a birthday present every year.（改为被动语态）I a birthday present by every year A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year8. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?9. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.10. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (济南市中考题）（变为主动语态） _ _ _ another man-made satellite into space last week. 四单项选择( )1. Our classroom is so clean. It every day.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned( )2. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( )3. English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )4. tea plants grown in Hangzhou?A. Do B. Did C. Is D. Are( )5. Is it used for cutting things? .A. Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes, it isnt D. No, it used( )6. English is used travelers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. by D. as( )7. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited( )8. Desks are made wood.A. of B. from C. for D. in( )9. Bread is made wheat.A. into B. of C. from D. for( )10. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( )11. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killed B. were killed C. will kill D. have killed( )12. New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( )13. Thiskindofapple_inJinzhou.A.isgrown B.growC.grewD.aregrown( )14. InChinathemoney_tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestival A.gives B.isgiven C.aregivenD.give( )15. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering( )16. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was produced B. producing C. produced D. is produced( )17. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( )18. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( )19. -When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )20. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )21. Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )22.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 2. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly. 3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You havent looked at it carefully. B. Water cant be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your fing