Module-7-Time-off同步辅导及练习题

一. 本周教学内容：Module 7 Time off二. 重点内容：直接引语、间接引语三. 具体内容：必背短语1. hear sb doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在干某事”，doing sth 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，指动作正在进行。Eg. I heard him singing in the next room.我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。 hear sb do sth. 表示“听到某人干某事”do sth.是不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，指动作的全过程。 Eg. I hear him sing in the next room. 我听到他在隔壁唱歌。2. suggest doing sth. 表示“提议干某事” Eg. I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。3. be famous for 表示“因而出名”。主语是人时，表示以某种知识、技能或特征而出名；当主语是地方时，则表示以某种特产或名胜而出名。 Eg. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. （主语是人） 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. （主语是地方） 杭州因西湖而出名。直接引语改间接引语引述别人的话一般有两种形式。一种是引用别人的原话，将原话放于引号内，这便是直接引语，另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不放于引号内，这就是间接引语。这两种引语主要做宾语从句或复合宾语。（一）直接引语改间接引语的句型（1）直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，要把陈述句变 成由that 引导的宾语从句。eg. 1. Mary said,“I am glad to see you.” Mary said （that） she was glad to see me. 2. Dick said to her ,“I want this book.” Dick told her that she wanted that book.说明： 直接引语换成间接引语后不能再用引号。 用连词that引导传达内容，that常省略。 直接引语的动词如果是say to，那么间接引语就改成tell。（2）直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。eg. I asked Tom ，“Are you a student?”I asked Tom if he was a student.（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，要把特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。He asked me ,“What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy.（4）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，同时加上适当的谓语ask, tell, order 等。如果祈使句为否定句，则在不定式前面加not。eg. 1. The teacher said to me ，“Stand up.” The teacher asked me to stand up. 2. The doctor said to me ,“Dont drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much.说明：引述动词可因其内容作如下的变换：表示“命令”tell, order, commend 表示“请求”ask, beg, request表示“忠告”advise（5）直接引语是感叹句变成间接引语时，改为由 that引导的宾语从句，语序改为陈 述句语序。引述动词常为cry （out）或exclaim；将How或What改为veryeg. He said, “What a wonderful gift it is!”He exclaimed that it was a very wonderful gift.（二）直接引语改间接引语应注意的事项直接引语变为间接引语时在人称，时态，状语，动词等方面需要根据具体的情景进行变化。人称代词的变化如果直接引语是第一人称，变为间接引语时，一般变为第三人称；第二人称变为第三人称或第一人称；第三人称一般不作改变。（1） He said, “I am sorry.” He said that he was sorry. （2） She says to him, “You are very nice.” She tells him that he is very nice.（3） She says to me ,“You are honest.” She tells me that I am honest.nextlastagothe next （其次）the previous （先前的）before （当时以前的）tomorrowyesterdaythe next day （次日，日）the following daythe day before （前一天）the previous day直接引语与间接引语精练将下列句子改为间接引语1. Li Ming said, “My friend Wang Hong is a painter.”2. He said, “I want more breakfast.”3. Li Pin said, “I hope to go to England.”4. “Class is over,” the teacher said.5. He said, “Im very happy to visit your factory.”6. “From one of the windows of my house I can see the railway station,” said to Wu Dong.7. My sister said to me, “Im leaving tomorrow.”8. “Does Wu Dong always get up late?” he asked. 9. “Are you going to your home town this summer?” she asked.10. “How are you feeling today?” Li Lin asked him.11. “When are you going to Shanghai?” I asked him.12. “Who has taken my dictionary?” asked Wang Hong.13. “Wait for me, please.” The girl said to her mother.14. The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.”15. She said to her sister, “Dont take off your coat.”将下列句子改为直接引语16. She said that she was really sorry that she couldnt help.17. He told her that she might keep the book for seven days.18. I asked him whether he tried to call a policeman.19. I asked her ewhether she was reading the newspaper.20. She asked me whether Harry was a kind-hearted or hard-hearted man.21. Steve told Joe that he liked skiing.22. Sandra asked her friend how she could solve the problem.23. Mr. Green said that she didnt like playing tennis.24. My mother told me to wash the dishes after supper.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. How did you finish the work so quickly?The computer helped me. Its really _ useful machine.A. aB. anC. theD. one2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be3. Help _ to some fruit and vegetables, children.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. Let the children go away. They are making too much _ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds5. “ I really dont know _ he still lives here,” said Tom.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6. Many girls like _ skirts in spring and summer. 新课标第一网A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up7. _ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?How about staying at home and playing computer games?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8. He doesnt like drawing, I dont like it, _.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither9. How is your father? I _ him for a long time. He is fine, but not busy.A. dont seeB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. havent seen10. Which of these do you like _, pineapple, strawberry or kiwi fruit?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well11. _ comes from pigs and most people like eating it.A. WoolB. MuttonC. PorkD. Beef12. Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for computer? Well, turn left at the crossing, then youll find _.A. thatB. anyC. thisD. one13. He _ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves14. If you dont know the word, you can look _ the word in a dictionary.A. forB. atC. overD. up15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. began16. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit too _, I think.A. lowB. highC. cheapD. expensive17. Which of the following is not the water sports?A. Skating.B. Surfing.C. Water polo.D. Wind-surfing.18. Where is the students library? Its the building which _ now over there.A. is builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. has built19. Where does he come from, could you tell me?Pardon?I asked where _?A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from20. You look so young in red, Mrs. Yang. _.A. Thats all rightB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I dont mind二. 用动词的适当形式填空：X1. I remember _ （turn） off the light in my bedroom, but now its still on.2. I tried _ （not worry）, but I phoned him once a day.3. Dont forget _ （bring） your new camera tomorrow.4. If the kid _ （want） to fly a kite, we _ （go） to the park.5. If you _（not have） a ticket, you _ （not get） in.6. If he _ （be） late, _ （not wait） for him.7. We must clean and tidy the room when we finish _ （paint）.8. Its hard work to get everything ready on time _（print）.9. If the car wont start, try _ （push） it.10. Dont forget _（water） my flowers while Im away.11. I insisted that he _ （go） at once.12. If he _（pass） the exam, his father _ （buy） him a computer.13. Certainly I posted your letterI remember _ （post） it.14. She _ （fall） in love with the house as soon as she saw it.15. As he _ （read） the newspaper, Granny went out quietly.16. I look forward to _ （receive） your reply as soon as possible.17. They _ （listen） to the teacher attentively （专心地） when the bell _（ring）.18. We couldnt decide whether _ （buy） the red one or the blue one.三. 句型转换：1. If I go there, Ill buy some flowers for my mother. （划线提问）_ _ you _ for your mother if you go there?2. Youll be late if you dont hurry up. （并列句）_ _, _ youll be late.3. Leave the gym during the party. （否定句）_ _ the gym during the party.4. Mike does his besthe always works as hard as he can at school. （同义句）Mike does his besthe always as _ as_ at school.5. If you eat healthy food, your body and mind will work well. （否定句）If you _ eat healthy food, your body and mind _ work well.四. 补全对话：A: Good morning. _1_B: Yes, please. Im looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.A: Weve got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Simens, Nokia or Motorola?B: I really know a little about them. Which one sell best these days?A: Mm _2_B: How much is a Motorola?A: _3_ The newer, the more expensive.B: _4_A: What about this one? It took nice and works well.B: _5_A: 1,000 yuan.B: Any discount? How about 850 yuan?A: _6_. Thats the best we can do. OK?A. A. Motorola is more popular, I think.B. B. I want one, newer but not too expensive.C. C. I have to ask for 900 yuan.D. D. What can I do for you?E. E. What type would you like?F. F. My mobile phone is Motorola.G. G. How much is it?五. 完型填空：There are some things about myself that I really like. First of all, I always _1_ to do my best. I never give up halfway _2_ trying my best. For example, I _3_ the piano for more than twelve years. And now I am learning English every day.Secondly, Im good at _4_ people laugh. I feel _5_ when people smile at things I do. I make friends with anyone _6_ and now I have a lot of friends.Of course, I also have my _7_ points. I sometimes feel that Im a bit selfish or _8_. I want to overcome these faults _9_ Ill make progress and people will love me_10_.1. A. want a goB. make an effortC. wait upD. keep on2. A. ofB. onC. withD. without3. A. had practisedB. have practisedC. practisedD. will practise4. A. makingB. lettingC. havingD. seeing5. A. happyB. strongC. sadD. proud6. A. friendlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. widely7. A. badB. strongC. weakD. good8. A. homelessB. hopelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. even ifB. so thatC. unlessD. because10. A. muchB. wellC. betterD. less六. 阅读理解：This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor. “ I just cant go to sleep at night. What should I do?”“ I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “ Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, youll be asleep, Im sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctors office. “ Well,” said the doctor “ How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”The man still looked tired. “ Yes,” he said, “ I tried counting one, two, three up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall asleep.”1. The young man couldnt go to sleep because _.A. he hadnt finished doing his lessonsB. he had worked too hard and became illC. he was worried about his homeworkD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldnt have a good rest2. The doctor asked the young man _.A. to count numbers before he went to bedB. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier3. The young man returned to the doctors office the next day because _.A. he wanted to thank the doctorB. he was better and wanted some more medicineC. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersD. he still couldnt go to sleep at night4. The young man _.A. counted from 569 to 1000B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleepC. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep5. The young man _ in fact.A. didnt understand the doctors suggestionB. was not able to count numbersC. didnt try the doctors suggestionD. wasnt ill at all七. 综合填空：What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phone can do f_1_ more than that. D_2_ this years Asian tsunami （海啸）, mobile phones saved many l_3_. More than 10000 international phones were w_4_ when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than 2000. But how? People f_5_ the signal and found out w_6_ the tourists were. So, how ca