广西南宁市中考英语试卷.doc

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. Sorryforbeinglate _（）A. ThatstrueB. HereyouareC. NevermindD. Certainly2. HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly_hourafterdinner（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Tony，_yousingEnglishsongs？ Yes，Ican（）A. canB. mayC. needD. must4. IsthisyourApplewatch？ No，itsnot_ItsLilys（）A. myB. mineC. yourD. yours5. Sheclosedthedoor_inordernottomakehergrandpaawake（）A. angrilyB. loudlyC. clearlyD. quietly6. Hismotherdoesntliketothrowawayoldthings_theyareuseless（）A. butB. becauseC. evenifD. sothat7. Ifhe_Guilin，hellprobablygotoYangshuo（）A. visitsB. isvisitingC. willvisitD. hasvisited8. Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs_bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture（）A. doB. willdoC. aredoneD. willbedone9. Youshould_yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom（）A. takeoffB. putoffC. getoffD. falloff10. Couldyoutellme_？ Onceamonth（）A. howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB. howoftenyougotothesupermarketC. howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD. howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿） schoolBefore going to the boarding school，this boy was the (11)student in his classHe was the top in every competitionBut the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding schoolHis grades（成绩） started droppingHe hated being in a groupHe was (12)all the timeHis parents started (13) the boySo his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with himThey sat by the lake near the schoolThe father started to ask him some (14) about his classes，teachers and sportsAfter some time his dad said，Dear，do you know (15) Im here today？ The boy answered back，To check my (16)？ No，nohis dad (17)，Im here to tell you that you are the most important person for meI want to see you happyI dont care about gradesI care about youI care about your happinessYOU ARE MY LIFE These words caused the boys eyes to fill (18) tearsHe hugged his dadThey didnt say (19) to each other for a long timeThe boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him (20)Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his classNo one has ever seen him sad!11. A. fastestB. worstC. bestD. healthiest12. A. excitedB. lonelyC. activeD. honest13. A. calling onB. looking forC. finding outD. worrying about14. A. agreementsB. reasonsC. questionsD. lessons15. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why16. A. gradesB. groupsC. sportsD. health17. A. readB. repliedC. wroteD. thought18. A. withB. upC. inD. out19. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything20. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. heavilyD. deeply三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany of you may want to study abroad after high schoolBut at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China 397，635 international students came to China in 2015According to a report from the Studentcom website（网站）China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese cultureThey visited several schools in Hefei，AnhuiAt No.32 middle schools in HefeiThey tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphyTo help them know more about ChinaChinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and ChinaAlmost 400 German schools have Chinese classesOver 8000 students study in China The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005It has been growing by ten percent each yearIf the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020 依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑21. Its reported that _ is the second most popular country for international studentsA. ChinaB. GermanyC. the United KingdomD. the United States22. The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT _ A. making dumplingsB. doing paper-cutsC. learning calligraphyD. playing pang-pong23. What does the underlined phrasepaired withmean in Chinese _ A. 与相同B. 与结对C. 与比较D. 与竞争24. How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ _ A. 32B. 55C. About 400D. More than 8，00025. Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. More and more foreign students come to study in China nowB. The German students and teachers came to China to get close to natureC. The number of international students in China has doubled since2015D. Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and GermanyBWe spent holidays with our uncleHe loved to go on walks to collect stonesOne day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones The whole day we walked aroundEvery now and then he put stones in our bagsTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bagsBut we thought he had just found better stones When we returned to the house，we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them downBut uncles backpack was half empty Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？we asked I didntYou didHe saidYou didnt know it，but I gave you a test todayI listened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bagsWhenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacksOur backpacks were full of stones Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpackThe more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life 依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑26. How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ _ A. RelaxedB. SurpriseC. SadD. Tired27. What did they find when they returned to the house？ _ A. Their uncles bag was half emptyB. There was nothing in their uncles bagC. Their uncles bag was full of stonesD. There were few stones in their uncles bag28. When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ _ A. When their uncle had interesting thoughtsB. When their uncle found a better stoneC. When they complained about somethingD. When they talked about something amazing29. According to the passage，when does the underlined wordthemrefer to（指的是）？ _ A. The bagsB. The stonesC. PositiveD. Negative thoughts30. What can we learn from the story？ _ A. Everyone must accept othersadviceB. We should be positive about lifeC. Never think about unimportant thingsD. Its necessary to make a plan before doing thingsCWhy are dogs our best friendsMaybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in HungaryIt found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it The results were very exciting and very surprisingSaid the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for monthsThe dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played peoples voice to themThere were four different voiceSome were positive words，such aswell down，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words likehoweverThe words were also in different tones（音调）Some were positive and some were neutral Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）wordsas well as the tone of words，much like people doThe positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centers（反应中枢） It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones matchSaid Andies They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the rightHuman brains work in the same way It gave us a new understanding of language，said AndiesThat is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑31. What was found according to the study in Hungary？ _ A. Dogs cant understand people wordsB. Dogs can only understand what we sayC. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our wordsD. Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ _ A. Researchers played with the dogsB. Researchers made dogs sit inside machineC. Researchers scanned the dogsbrainD. Researchers played peoples voice to the dogs33. Dogs think _ as a best prizeA. neutral words with a neutral toneB. neutral words with a positive toneC. positive words with neutral toneD. positive words with positive tone34. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Human brains dont work in the same way as dogs doB. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brainC. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activityD. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study35. What is the main idea of the passage？ _ A. Dogs are as clever as humansB. Dogs are good at learning humans languageC. Dogs can understand the meaning in wordsD. Dogs can do what human do四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）36. Green _ （茶）isapopulardrinkinChina37. Sheisaprettyand _ （可爱的）girlWealllikeher38. TheshirtistoosmallformeCouldyoushowme _ （另一）one？39. Itsnecessaryforusto _ （等待）inlineinpublic40. Theplaneflewata _ （高度）ofthreethousandmeters41. Shewasso _ （sleep）thatshewenttobedearly42. Thereare _ （hundred）ofsheeponthehill43. WhenI _ （arrive）atthehotel，itwasmidnight44. Wearesadaboutthe _ （pollute）ofourenvironment45. IwanttosearchforinformationWouldyoumind _ （turn）onthecomputer？others game ago true interested spent by really drive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USADo you want to visit it（56） _ staying at home？A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come（57） _ with his computer game The game is called Seattle MonorailThe players can（58） _ a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattles famous places and buildings McKaulay started working on the game two years（59） _ He built the game software（软件） for beginnersHis idea came to him during a computer animation（动画） course that he took when he was in SeattleHe（60） _ over 200 hours programming the game The thing is if people get（61） _ in this，it doesnt have to end where the train goes，said his father，McKaulay can make it go by anything Now McKaulay is building a website，wwwMcKaulaycomHe plans to share all his work on the websiteHe is also trying to put his（62） _ on the Seattle Centre websiteIf he makes it，he will sell the game to（63） _ ，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China Anyone（64） _ has heard about Seattles train may think this is kind of fun，McKaulay said，I think people who have driven it would（65） _ find it fun五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. Dosomethingforothers TherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudontwantAndthereisalwayssomefoodyoudonteatWhatcanyoudo？Sendthemtothetwoplace WallofKindnessYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesnow，likeShanghai，Beijing，XiamenandQingdaoPeoplehangtheiroldclothesonthewallPeoplewhoneedthemcantaketheclothesawayYoucanalwaysseejackets，sweaters，trousersandcoatsonthewallShareFridgeChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeItsinShanghaiThereisalotoffoodinit，likecakesThefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandshopsPeopledontneedtobuythefoodbecauseitsfreeTheycantakeithome根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑 21WecantseeWallofKindnessinXiamen _ 22Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway _ 23ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai _ 24PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge _ 25WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople _ 六、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）47. A：Helen，where did you go last night？ B：I went to Wanda Cinema A：（41） _ B：Quite goodIt has the best service（42） _ A：Yes，Ive been there several timesDid you see the film Doctor strange last night？ B：No，I didnt（43） _ A：Yes，I think soYou should watch it B：（44） _ A：Sorry，I have watched it twiceWhy not ask Jane？She hasnt watched it B：（45） _ AIs it fantastic？BThats a good ideaCWhat do you think of it？DHave you ever been there？EWould you like to watch it with me？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48. 在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以My Favourite Subject为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文 写作要点： （1）介绍你最喜欢的科目； （2）你喜欢该科目的原因； （3）谈谈你今后的学习打算 写作要求： （1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分答案和解析【答案】1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. C7. A8. D9. A10. B11. C12. B13. D14. C15. D16. A17. B18. A19. C20. D21. C22. D23. B24. C25. A26. A27. A28. C29. D30. B31. D32. A33. D34. B35. C36. tea37. lovely38. another39. wait40. height41. sleepy42. hundreds43. arrived44. pollution45. turning46. by47. true48. drive49. ago50. spent51. interested52. game53. others54. who55. really47. F；T；T；F；T48. C49. D50. A51. E52. B49. 略50. 略51. 略【解析】1. 答案：C考查常用日常交际用语句意：抱歉迟到了没关系Thatstrue那是真的；Hereyouare给你；Nevermind没关系；Certainly当然根据题干Sorryforbeinglate抱歉迟到了可知应说没关系故选C 抱歉迟到了没关系 理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答2. 答案：B 根据题意他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B 他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻 熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案3. 答案：A 根据Tony，_yousingEnglishsongs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问故选A -Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？ -是的，我会 本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择4. 答案：B 根据题意，不是我的，是Lily的，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B -这是你的苹果手表吗？ -不，不是我的，是Lily的 熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案5. 答案：D 根据题意in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D 她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷 熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6. 答案：C 根据前文His mother doesnt like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使A但，B因为，D以便 他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了 解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别7. 答案：Aif引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A 如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔 if引导一条件状语从句，译为如果He will come if you invite him如果你请他，他会来的 二是宾语从句，译为是否I wonder if she is ill不知她是否病了8. 答案：Dthink后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合inthefuture用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D， 我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态常常和表示将来的时间状语连用如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）； in the future（将来）等一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will或用主语+be动词+going to 动词9. 答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请你的鞋子结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子故选A脱掉B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落 在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子 解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别10. 答案：B 根据Couldyoupleasetell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除根据Onceamonth这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时故选B -你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？ -一个月一次 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择1120. 11 C 考查形容词，Afastest更快的 Bworst更糟糕的 Cbest最好的 Dhealthiest最健康的，根据Hewasthetopineverycompetition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生，可知，此处意为男孩儿是班里最好的学生，故选C 12B 考查形容词，Aexcited兴奋的 Blonely孤独的 Cactive创造性的 Dhonest诚实的，根据Hehatedbeinginagroup他讨厌在这个群体中，可知，此处意为他总是很孤独，故选B 13D 考查动词，Acalling on号召 Blooking for寻找 Cfinding out找到 Dworrying about担心，根据Hisgrades（成绩）starteddroppingHehatedbeinginagroup他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是担心的，故选D 14C 考查名词，Aagreements同意 Breasons原因 Cquestions问题 Dlessons功课，根据abouthisclasses，teachersandsports关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的问题，故选C 15D 考查连词，Awhen什么时候 Bwhere哪里 Chow如何 Dwhy为什么，根据后文回答Tocheckmy A为了看我的成绩可知，此处在询问为什么，故答案为A why 16A 考查名词，Agrades成绩 Bgroups 小组Csports运动 Dhealth健康，根据后文爸爸的话Idontcareaboutgrades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答为了检查我的成绩，故选A 17B 考查动词，Aread读 Breplied回答 Cwrote写 Dthought思考，根据No，no不、不，可知这是爸爸的回答，故B 18A 考查介词，Awith 和一起Bup往上 Cin在里面 Dout在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语fill with 充满，这句话的句意为男孩的眼中充满了泪水故选A 19C 考查不定代词，Anothing没事 Bsomething某件事 Canything任何事 Deverything每件事，根据 They didnt say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为他们很久没有说一句话，故选C 20考D 查副词，Ahardly几乎不Bquickly快速的Cheavily沉重的Ddeeply深深的根据caredforhim关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是深深地关怀，故选D 一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降他感觉没有人喜爱他他的父母很担心他一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文2125. 答案：26C 细节理解题根据第二段句子Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents，beingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家可知第二个是英国故选C 27D 细节理解题根据第三段句子Theytriedtomakedumplings，play