小学英语语法-介词ppt课件

,介词,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,介词辨析（1) betweenand.在和之间 (2) in 在里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,0ff,fall / jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ),表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示具体的某一天用 on,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in,5. at night 在晚上6. in the day 在白天7. in the morning 在早上8. in the afternoon 在下午9. in the evening 在晚上,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,(1)目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了 (2)比较介词 like 象一样 as 与一样（连词），作为；按照 句子 than 比 to 与相比较,Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.,1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ B