AP心理学考试常用词汇

AP心理学考心理学考试试常用常用词汇词汇 备注 所有人名单词都会在课上详细解释其主要实验和理论成果 词词 组组背后往往对应具体理论 课前只需认识单个单词的表面意思即可 同学们不用压力太大哦 Aaron Beck Abnormal Behavior Abnormal psychology Abraham Maslow Absolute Threshold Accommodation Acetylcholine ACh Achievement Test Achievement Motivation Acquisition Action potential Activation synthesis theory Actor observer Effect Adaptations Addiction Adrenal glands Affective disorder Afferent neuron Affiliation motive Aggression Agonist Agoraphobia Alarm response Albert Bandura Albert Ellis Alfred Adler Alfred Binet Algorithm All or none principle Altruism Alzheimer s disease Amnesia Amygdala Anal Stage Animism Anorexia nervosa Antagonist Anterograde amnesia Antidepressant drugs Antipsychotic drugs Antisocial personality disorder Anxiety Anxiolytics Aphasia Approach approach conflict Approach avoidance conflict Aptitude test Archetypes Arousal Assimilation Association areas Atkinson Shiffrin model of memory Attachment Attention deficit hyperactive disorder Attitudes Attributions Auditory nerve Authoritarian parenting style Authoritative parenting style Autism Automatic processing Autonomic nervous system ANS Availability heuristic Aversive conditioning Aversive counterconditioning Avoidance avoidance conflict Avoidant behavior Axon Axon terminal Babbling Babinski reflex Backward conditioning Behavior therapy Behaviorism Belief bias Belief Perseverance B F Skinner Big five personality Binocular cues Biofeedback Biological preparedness Bipolar cells Bipolar disorder Bisexuality Blind spot Bonding Borderline personality disorder Bottom up processing Brain Brainstem Brainstorming Broca s area Bulimia Nervosa Burnout Bystander effect Cannon Bard theory of emotion Cardinal trait Carl Jung Carl Rogers Carol Gilligan Case study Catatonic type of schizophrenia Catharsis Cell body Central nervous system Central route of persuasion Central trait Cerebellum Cerebral cortex Charles Spearman Chromosome Chunks Circadian rhythms Clark Hull Classical Conditioning Client centered therapy Clinical Psychologists Cochlea Cognition Cognitive approach Cognitive dissonance Cognitive learning Cognitive map Cognitive therapy Cohort effect Collective unconscious Collectivism Color Blindness Compliance Compulsion Computerized axial tomography CT Scan Concept Concrete operational stage Conditioned response CR Conditioned Stimulus CS Conditioning Cones Confirmation bias Conflict Conformity Confounding variables Consciousness Conservation Consolidation Construct validity Contact comfort Contact theory Contingency Continuous reinforcement Control group Controlled experiment Conventional level of moral development Convergent thinking Conversion disorder Convolutions Coping Cornea Corpus callosum Correlation coefficient Correlational research Counseling psychologist Counterconditioning Creativity Criterion related validity Critical period Cross sectional studies Crystallized intelligence Daily hassles Dark adaptation David McClelland David Rosenhan David W scher Debriefing Decentration Decision making Declarative memory Deductive reasoning Deep processing Defense mechanism Deindividuation Delayed conditioning Delusion Demand Characteristics Dendrites Denial Dependence Dependent variable Depressants Depressive disorder Depth perception Descriptive statistics Developmental psychology Deviation IQ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM IV TR Difference threshold Discrimination Disinhibition Disorganized Schizophrenia Displacement Displacement Dissociation Dissociative amnesia Dissociative disorders Dissociative fugue Dissociative identity disorder Divergent thinking DNA Dominant genes Dopamine Double bind Double blind procedure Dream Analysis Drive reduction theory Drug Dualism Echoic memory Educational psychologists Edward Thorndike EEG electroencephalogram Efferent neuron Ego Egocentrism Elaboration likelihood model ELM Elaborative rehearsal Electroconvulsive therapy ECT Emotional intelligence Empiricism Encoding Encoding specificity principle Endocrine system Endorphins Engineering psychologists Episodic memory Erik Erikson Ethical guidelines Ethnocentrism Evolutionary psychology Excitatory neurotransmitter Exhaustion stage Experimental group Experimenter bias Explicit memory Declarative memory Extinction Extrovert Extrinsic motivation Face validity Factor analysis Feature detectors Fetel alcohol sundrome FAS Fight or flight response Fixation Fixed interval Fixed ratio schedule Flashbulb memories Flooding Fluid intelligence Foot in the door Forebrain Formal operational stage Fovea Framing Free association Frequency distribution Frontal lobes Fully functioning Functional fixedness Functional MRI fMRI Functionalism Fundamental Attribution Error GABA gamma aminobutyric acid Ganglion cells Gate control theory Gazzaniga or Sperry Gender identity Gender stereotype General adaptation syndrome GAS Generalization Generalized anxiety disorder Genital stages Genotype Gestalt psychology Glial cells Gordon Allport Grammar Grasping reflex Group polarization Group therapy Group think Gustation Habituation Hallucinations Hallucinogens Hawthorn effect Halo effect Hans Eysenck Health psychologist Henry Murray Heritability Hermann Ebbinghaus Heuristics Hierarchy of needs theory Higher order conditioning Hindbrain Hindsight bias Hippocampus Homostasis Hormone Hostile aggression Howard Gardner Humanistic psychology Huntington s disease Hypnosis Hypothalamus Hypothesis Iconic memory Id Ideal self Identity vs role confusion Implicit memory Imprinting Independent variable Incentive Incongruence Individualism Individual tests Individuation Inductive reasoning Industrial organizational psychologist Inferential statistics Informational social influence Inhibitory neurotransmitter Insight learning Insomnia Instinct Instinct theory Instinctive drift Instrumental learning Intelligence Intelligence Quotient Interference Intermittent reinforcement Internalization Interneuron Intimacy vs isolation Intrinsic motivation Introspection Introvert Iris Ivan Pavlov James Lange theory Jean Piaget John B Watson Just noticeable difference JND Karen Horney Kinesthesis Language Latency Stage Latent content Latent learning Law of effect Lawrence Kohlberg Learned Helplessness Learning Lens Leon Festinare Lev Vygotsky Levels of processing approach Lewis Terman Libido Limbic system Little Albert Locus of control Long term memory LTM Long term potential LTP Longitudinal study Lucid dream Magnetic resonance imaging MRI Maintenance rehearsal Major depression Maladaptive behavior Manic Manifest content Martin Seligman Mary Ainsworth Maturation Mean Median Mediation Medulla Memory span Mental age Mental retardation Mental set Mere exposure effect Meta analysis Metabolism Metabolism Metacognition Method of loci Midbrain Minnesota Multiphase Persoanlity Inventory MMPI 2 Mnemonic devices Mode Modeling Monism Monocular cues Morality principle Moral development Moro reflex Morpheme Motivation Motor neurons Multiple approach avoidance Multiple intelligences Myelin Sheath Narcissistic personality disorder Narcolepsy Naturalistic observation Natural selection Nature nurture controversy Need Need for achievement Negative reinforcement Nervous system Neural impulse Neural plasticity Neuropsychologists Neuroticism Neurotransmitters Night terrors Noam Chomsky Nonconscious Non rapid eye movement sleep Normal distribution Normative social influence Norms Obedience Object Permanence Observational learning Observer bias Obsessive compulsive disorder Occipital lobes Oedipus complex Olfaction Omission training Operant conditioning Operational definition Opponent process theory for color vision Opponent process theory of emotions Optic nerve Oral stage Orgasm phase Over justification Pancreas Panic disorder Parallel processing Paranoid personality disorder Parasympathetic nervous system Parathyroids Parietal lobes Peg word mnemonic Perception Perceptual constancy Peripheral nervous system PNS Peripheral route of persuasion Permissive parental style Personal constructs Personal fable Personal unconscious Personality Personality disorder Phallic stage Phenotype Phillip Zimbardo Phobia Phoneme Photoreceptors Physiological motivations Pineal gland Pitch Pituitary gland Place theory Placebo effect Plasticity Pleasure principle Polarization Pons Population Positive psychology Positive reinforcement Positron emission tomography PET Preconscious Postconventional level Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD Prefrontal lobotomy Predictive validity Prejudice Premark principle Preoperational stage Primacy effect Primary emotions Primary motives Primary punisher Primary reinforcer Priming Proactive interference Problem solving Procedural memory Projection Projective personality tests Prosocial tests Proposal behavior Prototype Pseudoscience Psychiatrist Psychoactive drug Psychoanalysis Psychoanalyst Psychoanalytic Psychobiology Psycholinguistics Psychological dependence Psycholinguistics Psychometricians Psychopathology Psychophysics Psychosurgery Psychotherapy Psychotic Psychoticism Puberty Punishment Pupil Quasi experiment Random assignment Random selection Range Rapid eye movement sleep Rational emotive therapy Rationalization Raw score Raymond Cattell Reaction Formation Real self Reality principle Reasoning Recall Recency effect Receptor site Reciprocal determinism Reciprocity Recognition Reconstruction Reflex Regression Rehearsal Reinforcer Relearning Reliability Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation rTMS Replication Representativeness heuristic Representative sample Repression Response bias Resilience Resistance Resistance stage Resting potential Reticular formation Retina Retrieval Retrieval cue Retroactive interference Retrograde amnesia Reversibility Robert Rosenthal Robert Sternberg Rods Rooting reflex Rorschach inkblot test Sample Scapegoat theory Schachter Singer two factor theory of emotion Schema Schizophrenic disorders School psychologist Seasonal affective disorder Second order conditioning Secondary motive Secondary reinforcer Selective attention Self Self actualization Self awareness Self concept Self efficacy Self esteem Self fulfilling prophecy Self perception theory Self serving bias Selye s General Adaptation Syndrome Semantic encoding Semantic memory Semantics Sensation Sensorimotor stage Sensory adaptation Sensory memory Sensory neurons Separation anxiety Serial position effect Serotonin Sexual response cycle Shadow Shallow processing Shaping Short term memory Simultaneous conditioning Signal detection theory Significant different Single blind procedure Situational attributions Size constancy Social cognition Social facilitation Social group Social influence Social interactivist perspective Social interest Social loafing Social need Social phobia Social psychologist Sociocultural psychology Solomon Asch Somatic nervous system Somatization disorder Somatoform disorder Somatosensation Sound localization Source trait Spinal cord Split brain patients Split half reliability Spontaneous recovery Standard deviation Standardization Standard score Stanfor