初中英语人教版七年级下册unit 3 Section B (1a-1e)导学案.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B（1a-1e）【教师寄语】Bettermasteronethanengagewithten.【Free talk】Talk about how your classmates go to school every day.【Learning tasks】1、掌握本部分的单词和短语。2、掌握出行方式的问答，从一地到另一地有多远的问答及做某事花某人多少时间的问答。3、通过听力训练培养学生从听力中获取细节信息的能力。【Importance and difficulties】谈论上学方式话题的综合运用。【学习过程】一、超前预习. 你能用英语读出下列单词和短语吗？并试着写下来1. 车站_ _ 2. 运输_ _ 3. 地铁站 4. 公共汽车车站_ 5. 火车站_ _ 6. 骑自行车_ 7. 到达_ 8. 依靠_ 9. 乘地铁_ II.你能通过预习说出下的句子吗？1.-你会游泳吗？ _ you _? 不，我不能。No, .2.我想参加艺术俱乐部。 I _ to join the _ _ _ _. 找出你的疑惑： _ _二、课中学习I. 预习检测II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习知识剖析：1. 小小 “by”能耐大by虽然只是一个小小的介词，可是能耐可不小(1) 到（某时）之前，不迟于她必须十点前睡觉 She _ _ go to bed _ ten oclock.(2) 在.旁边医院旁边有家饭店 _ _ a restaurant _ the hospital.(3) 用., 通过. (表示方法、手段等)我们经常骑自行车上学 We often go to school _ _.你们应该通过努力学习来提高英语水平 You should _ your English _ _ hard.2. “ride限定词交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑”。ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. Lily goes home by bike. 重点难点释义:英语中“花费”之四种表达“take、spend、cost、pay”的区别主语“花费”之四种表达所搭配的介词固定搭配人spend onspend on sth (某物):某人花费在上spend(in)doing sth：某人花费 做人pay forpayfor:某人为 付了多少钱物cost / /It(习惯是形式主语)take/It takes sb.( 某人) some time/some money to do sth：做花费某人多少时间或钱 请根据以上图表选择正确单词完成下列各题。took spent paid cost1.He _ one and a half hours doing his math homework yesterday afternoon.2.This skirt _ her 200 dollars.3.My parents _ 90 RMB for that nice pet pig.4.It _ us the whole day to clean our classroom last week. III. 学习过程：1、完成1a 将单词与图片匹配。2、能够利用1b所学句型，操练编演对话。3、学习练习听力1c1d部分4、合作共建 1）以小组形式归纳听力材料中的重点词组，并对重点句子进行讲解。 2）全班分角色朗读并熟读听力材料。5、完成1e的任务，操练编演对话。【课堂练习】一、句型转换。 1. He usually rides his bike to school.(改成同义句) He usually _ _ to school _ _ _ _. He usually _ _ to school _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. It takes 15minutes by bus.(对句子划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ _ it take by bus? 3. His home is about fifty kilometers from school. (对句子划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ is his home from school? 4. What do you think of the transportation? (改成同义句) _ _ _ _ you _ _ the transportation? 5. It took him two hours to finish his homework last night. (改成同义句) _ _ _ _ two hours _ _ his homework last night.二、根据句意和汉语提示完成对话练习A: He Yu, do you get to your school?B: First, I (步行) to a river, then I (乘船)across the river，next I (乘公共汽车) to the bus stop, finally I get to my school (步行).A: is it from your home to school?B: ten kilometers.A: does it take you to reach your school?B: thirty minutes.(三十多分钟)【要点归纳】1、掌握出行方式的问答，从一地到另一地有多远的问答及做某事花某人多少时间的问答。2、通过听力训练培养学生从听力中获取细节信息的能力。【拓展练习】一、选择填空（ ）1、-_ do the students go to school?-On the school bus. A、What B、How C、How long D、How far（ ）2、-_does she thinks of the trip? A、What B、How C、Who D、When（ ）3、Some students go to school_ the school bus, but others go_ their cars. A、take, in B、by, by C、in, on D、on, in（ ）4、They _ the bike to get to school. A. take B. get C. ride D. make（ ）5、How are they go to work, _ _ bike or _ _ foot? A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by二、翻译短语1公共汽车停车点 _ 2. 起床_ _3思考.认为 4. 动身去_5. 匆匆吃早饭_6. 到校 _ 7. 火车站 _8. 做某事花某人时间 _9. 他如何到家的？_10. 她家到校多远？ _三、根据首字母完成句子。1. This bus s_ is near to the supermarket.2. Beijing is f_ from London