自学考试英语试题库及答案解析.docx

一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability B. capacityC. ability D. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能 例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。3.Sickness often _ eating too much.A. as a result of B. results of C. results in D. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于的结果result in：导致result from：由造成，因而产生4.If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not been C. had not been D. were not【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背5.It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。6.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】bebound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。7.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. one D. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。 【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。8.No sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm broke out.A. when B. thatC. until D. than【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。 【详细解答】 no sooner than “一 就 ”9.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。10.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。11.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。12.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D, 从句中需要的是主语, 所以whomever也不行。13.We are all concerned _ her safety.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。14.Would you like _down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?A.get B.gettingC.to getD.got【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。15.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。16._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。17.I wished it _ but it didA. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。18.At any rate I did not succeed _ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。19.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。20.He was _ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeAwhichBwhatCthatDhow【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。3.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwhat Dthis【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？4.When _, water will be turned into steam.A. heated B. heating C. being heatD. having heated【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。5.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another oneAin caseBin thatCin whichDin time【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。6.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， its _ impossible for him to be admitted to this universityAroughlyBabsolutely CfullyDexclusively【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】此题考查词汇。A大约；B绝对地；C完全地；D惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。7._, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何8._ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。9.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good useAwhichBthatCwhatDhow【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。10.The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.Astretch Bextend Cexpand Dprolong【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。11.Dont ever _ me again or I will seek ultimate justice. A.threatB.threatenerC.threatenedD.threaten【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】 吓”；threaten动词，意为“威胁、恐吓”；threatened为形容词；threatener为名词。答案为D。12.The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition to B. in view ofC. in excess of D. in search of【正确答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 A 除之外、 例外 B 由看来、 有鉴于C 过分、超出 D 寻找、追求13.The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite itA. as B. that C. but D. like【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查固定句型：not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。14.New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possible B. likelyC. probable D. unlikely【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 可能（发生、存在）的 B 有可能 be likely to C. 大概的、可能的 D不可能的应用举例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。15.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】用 “with + 宾语 + 过去分词” 作状语, hands是动词tie动作的承受者。答案选D。16.A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentAin powerBin troubleCin handDin part【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。17.The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficiently B. proficientlyC. professionally D. intentionally【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 高效率地 B熟练地 C 职业地、专职地 D 故意地、有意地18.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _Amight be left stand Bmight leave to be standingCmight be left to stand Dmight be left standing【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】be left.：被置于.的境地。它是leave sth.的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。19.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible B. accessibleC. responsible D. capable【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的20.Its disgraceful _ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】他那样对待他老父亲太不像话了。the way 主语+动词是固定用法，答案选B。一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.It has been years _ I returned home.A. after B. that C. sinceD. when【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?2.We cannot leave this tough job to a person _Awho nobody has confidenceBin whom nobody has confidenceCfor whom nobody has confidenceDwho everyone has confidence of【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。3.I was writing a report last night; _ I would not have stayed up late.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. furthermore【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。 A 然而，不过 B 否则，要不然C 因此，所以 D 再者，而且4.What he had done is _Avalue Bof valuable Cof no value Dof no valuable【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。5.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problemsA. spend B. save C. spare D. share【正确答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A花费；B节省；C抽出(时间)；D分享。6.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免7.He _ his poor judgment _ Jet LagAblamed . for Bblamed . to Cblamed . on Dblamed . at【未做】8.She disagrees _ him _ everything. A. with, onB. /, onC. with, atD. on, with【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。9.Washing the food down with water as a substitute _ chewing is not a good habitAof Bfor Cto Dfrom【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。10.Steve Jobs and a friend _ a company in a garage. A.startedB.foundC.builtD.put up【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】start和open表示建立一个商店、企业，答案选A。11.The volunteers would rather go by train than _.A. to drive B. driveC. driven D. to be driven【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。 I would sooner you had gone there too. 我宁愿你也去那里了。12._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.13.Younger children are curious _ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAof Babout Cat D. with【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对好奇。14.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与.相配15.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction.A. on B. with C. from D. in【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。【试题分析】介词选择题。【详细解答】 free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的16. There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. some B. much C. more D. most【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】 本题既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me,love my dog”与“Love me,love my book”两句进行比较，从而根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。答案选C。17.Nobody but you _ what he said. A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。18.What he told us was more of a(n) _ than a reality.A. illusionB. demonstrationC. illustrationD. reputation【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念 B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例 D 名声，名誉19.It is strongly held that new _ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A. statistics B. constructionsC. measures D. concessions【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 统计学 B 建设 C 措施，办法 D 让步，特许权20.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _ the crisis.A. handles B. conductsC. observes D. directs【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 应付，对付，控制 B 引导，进行，实施 C 观察，监测，遵守 D 指导，监督一、单项选择题（共20题） 1. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。2.This is an important problem _ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。3.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will _ eight days to readjust his palm sweat. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spenddoing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb. taketo do sth.的句型中。4.The twin sisters were identical _ appearance and character.A. ofB. withC. inD. to【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】 本题考查介词词义。(be)identicalin在.方面是相同的；beidenticalto/with和.完全相同的，和.一致。原句意思：这对双胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一样。故选C。5.They _ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。6.The thief took away the womans wallet without _. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。7.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。8.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _.A. tentative B. valid C. technical D. thorough【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 不确定的、试探性的 B 正当的、有根据的、有效的C 技术性的、专门技术的 D 彻底的、十足的9.Weather _, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。10.I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _ to its size.A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与.成比例, 与.相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。11.In our department, every student _ after-school activities.A. go in forB. goes in forC. take partD. takes part【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】go in for：参加（考试）。take part后面应该加一个in。12.The judge who was _ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A. partialB. fairC. strictD. frank【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .偏袒的，不公平的;B 公正的;C 严格的，严厉的; D 坦率的13.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】make