【英语语法课件】之——语法练习.doc

基 本 主 谓 一 致 练 习 1、判断下列句子正误，错误的请改正：1) My brother work for the post office.2) He live with a couple of his friends.3) I needs a job.4) These teachers is good to students.5) His feet is broken.6) My sister have a job.7) There is two dogs under the tree.8) He cant speaks English well.9) Most water are clean.10) Most students is hard-working.11) Each boys has a gift.12) Each boy have a gift.13) Each of boys has a gift.14) Each of the boys have a gift.15) Each of the boy has a gift.2、选择正确答案：16) Some of the fruit in this bowl (is, are) rotten.17) Some of the apples in this bowl (is, are) rotten.18) One of my best friends (is, are) coming to visit me next Sunday.19) Each boy (have, has) his own book.20) Each of the boys (have, has) his own book.21) Every one of the students (is, are) going to the Summer Palace.22) A number of students (is, are) absent today.23) There (isnt, arent) any letters for you today.24) There (is, are) a lot of problems in the world.25) There (is, are) a red pen on the desk.26) There (is, are) no means of learning what is happening.27) There (is, are) a lot of sheep in the field.28) My alarm clock (ring, rings) at seven every morning.29) Can she (sing, sings) in English?30) (Do, Does) Johns mother (live, lives) with him?31) (Do, Does) most of the students (live, lives) on campus?32) No news (is, are) good news.33) An ironworks (stand, stands) at the foot of the mountain.34) Every member of this class (speak, speaks) English well.35) The police (is, are) making inquires about the accident.36) The cattle (is, are) grazing in the meadows.37) Two aircraft (was, were) badly damaged. 主 谓 一 致 练 习 1、单项选择（综合练习）：1) The police making inquires about the accident. A. is B. are2) The cattle grazing in the meadows. A. is B. are3) One thousand pounds a small sum to run a factory. A. is B. are4) The singer and dancer attend our evening. A. is to B. are to5) The public requested not to leave cigarette ends in these woods. A. is B. are6) The public the prisoners statements by questioning several witnesses. A. are verifying B. is verifying C. are verified D. is verified7) She says more than one dismissed from this company. A. have been B. are C. has been D. had been8) More than half of those committing murder and violent assaults alcohol immediately before the crime. A. have been consumed B. have consumed C. has been consumed D. has consumed9) In the last few years, intensive design and development effort to the introduction of electronic exchanges. A. have been applied B. has been applied C. is being applied D. would be applied10) The greater part of the lower grade students in our university to achieve the norm on the reading tests. A. was unable B. was to be unable C. were unable D. being unable11) She as well as the other students how to install this electric equipment. A. has learned B. are learning C. have learned D. are to learn12) Beef cattle of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions. A. the most are important B. are the most importantC. is the most important D. that are the most important13) in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water. A. Plants are widely spaced B. The spacing of plants is wideC. Plants to be spaced widely D. The wide spacing of plants14) Most electronic devices of this king, manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. that are B. as are C. which is D. what are15) Neither of the young men who had applied for position in the university . A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted16) The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows17) How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. has C. having D. to have18) Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who . A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting19) The basketball team baths now. A. has B. have C. ia having D. are having20) Statistics one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was21) already been interviewed. A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants has C. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has22) There telephone calls today.A. has been a number of B. have been a number ofC. has been the number of D. have been the number of23) dull. A. This scissors are B. These scissors is C. This pair of scissors is D. This pair of scissors are24) The number of doctors in our country greatly increased since liberation. A. has B. have C. are D. is2、辨别改错：25) One of the most difficult (A) questions (B) in defining sleep (C) is “what (D) is the functions of sleep?”26) (A) It is the (B) interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, (C) that are the main focus of (D) social psychology.27) One of the (A) wildest and most (B) inaccessible parts of the United States (C) are the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and (D) largely protected.28) (A) Despite much research, there are still certain elements (B) in the life cycle of the insect (C) that is not fully (D) understood.29) The tapir, an odd-toed, hoofed mammal, (A) feed on plants, (B) eating such things as grass, leaves, (C) fallen fruit, and moss in (D) large quantities.30) The (A) weeds and tall grass in that yard (B) makes the house (C) looks as if (D) it had been vacant for quite some time.31) (A) Just outside the ruins (B) are a (C) magnificent building (D) surrounded by tall trees.32) The amount of (A) pressure (B) which the materials are (C) subject to (D) affect the quality of the products.33) (A) Nearly 75 percent (B) of the land of (C) the Canadian province of British Columbia (D) are covered by forests.34) Australian koalas are furry, gray (A) animal that (B) live in (C) trees and (D) feed on leaves.35) Pollen (A) can be transferred by the wind or by birds (B) that comes into (C) contact (D) with flowers.36) Usually an atom (A) having one, two, or three electrons in (B) its valence band readily contributes electrons to and (C) receive electrons from (D) neighboring stoms.37) The wingspread of (A) various species of bats (B) range from (C) over five feet (D) to less than two inches.38) The hind (A) leg of the gerbil are (B) particularly well adapted to (C) leaping (D) across its desert habitat.39) A change in direction of the monsoon winds (A) result from the (B) differences between the heating or (C) cooling of landmasses and that of (D) oceans.40) In some (A) areas of the United States, unfavorable climate (B) or soil make (C) farming an (D) impossible task.41) The structure (A) or behavior (B) of many protozoans are (C) amazingly complex for single-celled (D) animals.42) (A) Intelligence, education, (B) and experience all (C) helps shape (D) management style.43) There are (A) many valuable services which the public are willing (B) to pay for, but which (C) does not bring a return (D) in money to the community.44) (A) Beneath the deep oceans that (B) cover two-thirds of the Earth, intriguting (C) secret of the planet are (D) concealed.45) The early (A) periods of aviation in the United States was marked by (B) exhibition flights made by (C) individual fliers or by (D) teams of performers at country fairs.46) Alaskas vast areas of (A) untamed (B) wilderness (C) attracts many people who (D) enjoy the outdoors.47) Instead of (A) teeth, the blue whale had (B) a row of bony plates in (C) its mouth that (D) fuction as a food-collecting device. 限 定 词 练 习 1、单项选择（综合练习）：1) I broke the vase, so I have to buy .A) the other one B) another one C) the other D) other2) I have to get about the subject before 1 write the paper. A) a few more information B) more a little information C) a little more information D) little more information3) He works harder than in his class. A) anyone B) any one else C) any other student D) any another student4) When the children entered, was given a present.A) each B) every C) all D) both5) Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of so-called non-REM. kind of sleep is at all well-understood.A) Either B) Neither C) Each D) Any6) ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.A) All of B) Of every C) All D) Every7) She spent on clothes. A) her all earnlngs B) her all earnmg C) all her earnings D) all her earning8) all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A) Nowhere B) Not C) No D) None9) mechanical device has ever been invented that can satisfactorily replace teasel flower heads for raising the nap on cloth.A) No B) Not the C) Never has a D) There is no10) Jupiter, the closest of the giant planets to Earth, has solid surface and is surrounded by zones of intense radiation.A) not B) no C) nor D) neither11) social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.A) No B) Nothing C) Not D) None12) Nebraska has floods in some years, .A) in others drought B) droughts are others C) while other droughts D) others in drought13) I have two sons but of them likes English.A) both B) neither C) none D) either14) No agreement was reached in the discussion, as neither side would give way to .A) the other B) any other C) another D) other15) the teachers came on the trip.A) Neither B) Nobody C) None D) No one of16) I have classes day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A) each other B) every other C) one another D) all other17) Ed and Jim have arrived, but in the class arent here yet.A) other B) others C) the others D) the other18) John, Peter and Bill have obtained a reward.A) each B) every C) every one D) both19) These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you you need.A) all the information B) all the informations C) all of information D) all of the informations20) It is reported that adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of21) Radio，televisions and press of conveying news and information.A) are the most three common means B) are the most common three meansC) are the three most common means D) are three the most common means22) The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about the Depression years of the 1930s, is one of John Steinbecks books. A) most famous B) the most famous C) are most famous D) and most famous23) The letter was short because there wasnt .A) many news B) much news C) a lot news D) a lot of news24) people left early.A) A lot B) A few C) A little D) Less25) He doesnt have money.A) much B) many C) a few D) little26) There bad news on television tonight.A) is too much B) are too much C) is too many D) are too many2、辨别改错：27) Since the (A) 1950s, folk music (B) has had a significant influence (C) on many (D) popular vocal and instrumental music.28) For hundreds (A) of years, sailors relied on echoes to warn them of (B) another (C) ships, icebergs, or cliffs in foggy weather (D).29) Polar bears (A) are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this (B) massive animals to maintain (C) their balance as they walk (D).30) Rarely has (A) a technological development had as great an impact on as much (B) aspects of social, economic, and cultural development (C) as the growth (D) of electronics.31) Cloud droplets and ice crystals first (A) form on certain types of (B) small particles of dust (C) or another (D) airborne materials.32) Yogurt contains a higher (A) percentage (B) of lactic acid than another (C) fermented milks (D).33) Almost every (A) fruits and vegetables contain riboflavin; the richest (B) sources are leafy (C) green vegetables such as (D) spinach, kale, or turnip greens.34) Before (A) the formation of labor unions (B), individual workers had almost not (C) voice in determining their wages, hours, or working conditions (D).35) The factory is experimenting with (A) a new kind of drug (B) that will have less (C) side effects (D).36) Fewer (A) people reside in (B) Newfoundland than in other any (C) Canadian province except (D) Prince Edward Island.37) The Texas Panhandle region, in the (A) northwestern part (B) of the state, produces more wheat, cotton (C), and grain sorghum than any of (D) other area of Texas.38) Seven of planets (A) rotate in the same direction as (B) their orbital motions, while (C) Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction (D).39) Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of harmful (A) insects, much (B) species have been (C) imported into the United States to combat (D) insect pests.40) Migration of animals (A) may be initiated by physiological stimuli (B) such as reproductive changes, external pressures such as weather changes, or a combination (C) of either (D) types of changes.41) Bacteria are either (A) plants nor animals, but are single-celled (B) organisms that reproduce most (C) commonly through (D) binary fission.42) Sagebrush (A) flourishes in the dry (B) soil of the western plains (C), where other many (D) plants cannot grow.43) None (A) two butterflies have exactly (B) the same design (C) on (D) their wings.44) The evolutionary adaptation of a particular species (A) of animal (B) over time occurs in response to environmental (C) conditions, including others (D) animals.45) Proteins (A) form the most (B) of the structure (C) of the body and also act as enzymes (D). 名 词 练 习 1、找出下面短文中的名词短语：How does a house become a home? An empty house is just a lifeless building. But once people move in, that house becomes a home. They add furniture and decorations to give each room a 1ife of its own. Bedrooms become cozy. The living room or family room becomes a warm gathering Place. But these changes dont happen by themselvesthey take planning. And interior designers can help. Their job is to make homes comfortable and beautiful.2、单项选择：1) Did you hear just now? A) a noise B) noise2) I cant work here. Theres too . A) many noises B) much noise3) If you want to know the news in detail, you can buy to read. A) a paper B) paper4) I need some to write on. A) a paper B) paper5) There is in my soup! A) hair B) a hair C) hairs6) These boys need to have their cut. A) hair B) hairs7) I dont like wearing . A) a long hair B) long hair C) long hairs8) I can find some white on your head. A) hair B) hairs9) You can put up here tonight. We have . A) a spare room B) spare room10) There is for 10,000 people to sit in this auditorium. A) a room B) room11) More will have to be made on the program for these performers. A) rooms B) room12) I thought there was somebody in the house because there was on inside. A) a light B) 1ight13) comes from the sun. A) A light B) Light14) I had some interesting during the journey. A) experiences B) experience15) He gained in dealing with such people. A) experience B) experiences16) They offered me the job because I had a lot of . A) experiences B) experience17) I have to do. A) a lot of work B) a lot of works18) This is a to an end. A) mean B) means19) Jane studies very hard in order to gain more . A) knowledge B) knowledges20) I saw four at the exhibition. A) Japanese B) Japaneses21) Two aircraft badly damaged. A) was B) were22) I opened the letter and it contained .A) an important information B) an important piece of information23) There are several in this hall.