高考英语复习每日一题第9周非谓语动词作状语含解析.docx

考点 非谓语动词作状语高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2017新课标卷III语法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as a model in New York. 【参考答案】resting 【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。2. （2017新课标卷II短文改错）When summer came（改为comes）, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！【参考答案】pick改为to pick3.(2017天津卷单项填空) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医院最近引进了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，_ more patients to be treated作结果状语，且 医院引进新的医疗设备和更多的病人得到治疗之间是主动的关系，又表示一般情况，故用现在分词的一般式。故选B项。5. (2017天津卷单项填空) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. catching B. caught C.to catch D.to be caught【参考答案】C【答案解析】 考查非谓语动词。主语I与catch是主动关系，且catch动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作train的定语。句意：整个会议期间，我一直在看表，因为我要赶一班火车。【应试必备】非谓语动词作状语1不定式作状语(1)作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.为了不至于睡着，他们坐在地板上轮流讲故事。(2)作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，经常与only连用。We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。(3)作原因状语形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased等。Were proud to be young people of China.作为中国青年我们感到自豪。在主语系动词表语(形容词)to do结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。The chair is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。2分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随、让步等)(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。(2)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。Having cleaned the desks，we began reading.擦完桌子后，我们便开始看书。(3)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。Having been shown the classrooms，we were taken to see the library.我们被领着看了教室后，又被带去看图书馆。(4)如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词(done)。Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。(5)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。1.(2017北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved2.(2017北京卷) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 3.（2016 北京卷）_ it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. MakeC. Making D. To make4.（2016 北京卷） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned5.（2016 天津卷）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary.A. making B. to make C. made D. being made6. _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered1.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，_ their valuable time是非谓语动词短语作目的状语， 故用不定时形式，故答案选 C。句意：现在很多航空公司为节省乘客的时间所以允许他们在线打印登机牌。3.D 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。这里动词不定式短语表目的状语，故选D。4.B 【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。5.A 【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是表示预料不到的结果。故选A