广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 4 What should I do教学课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

chapter4whatshallido beforeweread thinkaboutthefollowingquestions doyouoftenhaveproblemsthatpuzzleyouatschool ifyoudo tellsomeofyourproblemsandhowyousolvedthem whodoyouoftenaskforhelp 2 haveyoueverhadproblemswithyourparents ifyouhave tellsomeofyourproblemsandhowyousolvedthem whatwouldyoudoif youarelateforschoolonemorning youfindoneofyourclassmatessickwithfever twoofyourfriendsquarrel youbreakawindowofyourclassroom youhappentoseeathiefrunningoutofyourneighbor shouse andifyouseethiswoman whatwouldyoudothen targetvocabulary counselor ka ns l n 为心理等问题做咨询的 顾问 辅导员e g hehadaproblemcommunicatingwithhisclassmatesandsohewenttotheirschoolcounselorforhelp 2 extractn ekstr kt n 摘录 引用 精华 提炼物e g theextractfromthiskindofflowerscanbeusedasliquidsoap idecidedtobuythatnovelafterireadanextractfromit 3 behaviorn b he vj n 行为 举止 态度e g scientistsstillcannotexplainsomestrangeanimalbehavior youmustapologizeforyourrudebehavior v behave举止 表现e g thelittleboytriedveryhardtobehavelikeanadult johndoesn tbehavehimselfatschool 行为检点 守规矩 4 violent vai l nt adj 狂暴的 暴力的 猛烈的 adv violently n violence e g thekeytopreventingviolentbehavioratschoolistosetupaprograminwhichbothparentsandteacherstakepart schoolviolencehasbecomeaseriousproblem especiallyinpublicschools herkneesshookviolently butshestayedonherfeet 5 advisev d vaiz 建议 n advice e g theexpertadvisedustoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat theexpertsuggesteduseatingmore billgatesalsolefthisfamous9piecesofadvicetotheworld hemadeafewsuggestionstotheworld translation 青少年该学会保护自己不受暴力帮派势力的伤害 他们在登山时遇到强烈的风暴 老师建议我采纳他的建议 teenagersshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesfromviolentgangs therewasaviolentstormwhiletheywereclimbingthemountains ourteacheradvisedustotakehisadvice suggestions 6 conclusion k n klu n 结束 结尾 结论 推论 v conclude e g theyfinallycametoaconclusion drewaconclusionthattheplancouldn tbeconducted 他们最后得出结论那个计划不能实施 theconclusionofthefilmwasquiteromantic 电影的结尾非常浪漫 concludev thechairmanconcludedthemeeting themeetingwasconcluded 这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束 这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束 theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论 whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations 你在城里一定有住宅吧 youhaveahouseintown iconclude 7 persuadev p sweid 劝说 说服 劝告 it snoteasytopersuadehim e g wetriedtopersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishplan whenpersuadingastubbornperson youmustshowconfident openbodylanguage 当你劝说一个固执的人时 你必须展现出自信 坦率的肢体语言 adepartmentstore akindergarten kind t n 幼儿园 ahigh risebuilding 8 unhelpful n helpful adj 无用的 不愿帮助的 e g everyoneonyourteamwassoawesomeandhelpful 你们队里的每个人都是这样的棒和乐于助人 这个服务生是我在上店里遇到的最不愿帮助人的 thesalesgirlintheshopisoneofthemostunhelpfulpeopleihaveevercomeacross 我发现这些指导书没什么帮助 ifoundtheseinstructionbooksunhelpful helplessadj 无助的 无能的 childrenaredying andiamhelplesstodoanything 孩子们已奄奄一息 而我却无力做任何事情 父母经常感到无能为力 面对这样一群淘气包 parentsoftenfeelhelpless facingsuchagroupofnaughtyboys 9 bully buli v 恐吓 欺负raymondalwaysbulliedandteasedhisclassmatesatschool 10 error er n 错误e g theforestfireinaustraliawascausedbyhumanerror 澳洲的森林大是由人为错误引起的 mistake error fault和wrong四个词都可表示 错误 但侧重点不同1 mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误如 itwasamistakebuyingthathouse 买那套房子是个错误 2 error强调违反某一标准做的错事 包括道德上的错误 比mistake更正式 常用于书面语 hecan tforgettheerrorsofhisyouth 他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误 3 wrong坏事 冤屈 犯罪 n 4 fault强调责任或性格上的弱点it smyfaultthatwearelate 我们迟到是我的错 11 narrowlyadv n r l 勉强地 以毫厘之差 shenarrowlymissedthetrain 她差点错过了火车 乔治的物理考试勉强及格 georgenarrowlypassedhisphysicsexam rentv 租 租金 他没钱租那栋大房子 shedoesn thaveenoughmoneytorentabighouse 凯特不得不搬离那里 因为他欠了一个月租金 katehadtomoveawaybecausesheowedrentforamonth checkout t ekaut 超市的收银台 childrenatplay在玩耍的孩子 12 byaccident意外地 偶然地e g ayoungmangotanexpensiveantiquebyaccident sheknewthatsecretbyaccident accidentally 13 bymistake错误地e g arthurtookmytextbookhomebymistake 14 ifnecessary如有必要的话e g wecanalsotakeatenttotheparkifnecessary giveabriefexplanationforyourplanifnecessary listentotherecordingofthethreestories trytogetabriefunderstandingofthethreeletters story1whenamy sfriendvisitedheronhernewhigh riseflat whatdidamydobyaccident 2 whathappenedtotheflowerpotandwasanybodyhurt 3 whatdidthewriterandherfrienddoafterthat 4 whentheygothome whathadthepolicedone 5 didamytellthetruthtothepolice howdidthewriterfeel story2whatwasthewriterdoingatninethatevening 2 whatdidthethreestrongboysdoaftertheygotonthecarriage 3 didthebiggerboysstopbullyingaftertheyoungboymovedtoanotherseat 4 whatwasthewriter sproblem story3whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheshopassistantatthelocalsupermarket 2 whywasshecomplaining 3 whatdidshedobymistake 4 whatdidthewritertrytodoafterhefoundtheerrorandwhatdidtheshopassistantshoutathim 5 whatdidthewriterdecidetodowiththeextramoney revisethewholetextwiththehelpthefollowingcloze ms robbins theschool receivedthreelettersrecently oneofthemtoldaboutherfriendamy s inhernew flat she overaflowerpotfromthewindowandit missedsomechildren sincenobodywashurt theyleftforthecinema sayinganything whentheyreturned thepolicehad everyoneaboutthepot counselor carelessness high rise knocked narrowly atplay without questioned annwastoo totellthetruthandthewriterfelt aboutthat afraid guilty story2whenthewriterwastakingthe oneevening threestrongboysgotonhis andsatdownbesideayoungboy they himand doingthisaftertheboymovedtoanotherseat thewriterdidnothingbutgotoffthetrain hefelt fortheboyandhated but underground carriage bullied continued sorry violentbehavior story3thewriter aboutthe assistantatthelocalsupermarket shewasrudeand whenthewritergavehera100 yuannoteforabottleofdrink shegavehiman 20yuannoteinhischange thewriternoticedthe andtriedtotelltheassistantaboutthat butsheimpatientlyaskedhimtostandinthequeueandwaitforhis thewriterwassoangrythathedecidedto themoneyhimself complained checkout unhelpful extra bymistake error turn keep thepastperfecttense过去完成时 definition 过去的过去 它既可表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作 也可表示从一个较早的过去持续一个较迟的过去的动作 had 过去分词 typicalsentenceswhenwearrivedattheairport theplanehadtakenoff 2 bytheendoflastyear hehadpublishedtenstory books 3 imetherthismorning wehadnotseeneachotherfortwoyears 4 janecametoshenzhenin2008 shehadlivedinshanghaitenyearsbefore 5 thestrangerhadleftbythetimewegotthere 6 wehadknownthetruthbeforeshetoldusaboutthat 过去完成时 语法判定 由时间状语来判定 1 by 过去的时间点 如 ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo clocklastnight 2 bytheendof 过去的时间点 如 wehadlearnedovertwothousandenglishwordsbytheendoflastterm 3 before 过去的时间点 如 theyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastwednesday 2 由 过去的过去 来判定 1 宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时 且从句的动作先于主句的动作时 从句要用过去完成时 在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句 如 shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore 3 表示意向的动词 如hope wish expect think intend mean suppose等 用过去完成时表示 原本 未能 wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome butyoudidn t 3 状语从句中在时间 条件 原因 方式等状语从句中 主 从句的动作发生有先后关系 动作在前的 要用过去完成时 动作在后的要用一般过去时 如 afterhehadfinishedhishomework hewenttobed 注意 before after引导的时间状语从句中 由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系 若主 从句表示的动作紧密相连 则主 从句都用一般过去时 如 afterheclosedthedoor helefttheclassroom 用动词的适当形式填空1 we paint thehousebeforewe move in 2 thatricholdman make awillbeforehe die 3 they study themapofthecountrybeforethey leave 4 therobbers runaway beforethepolicemen arrive 5 i turnoff allthelightsbeforei go tobed hadpainted moved hadmade died hadstudied left hadrunaway arrived hadturnedoff went 6 paul go outwithjaneafterhe make aphonecall 7 tom say he read thebooktwice 8 ourplan fail becausewe make abadmistake 9 whenthechairman finish speaking he leave thehall 10 thereads have lunchwheni get totheirhouse went hadmade said hadread failed hadmade finished hadleft hadhad got 11 wheni arrive atthestation he leave 12 we learn about4000englishwordsbytheendoflastterm 13 iwaiteduntilhe finish hishomework 14 weweresurprisedatwhatshe already do 15 she notgo toqingdaobecauseshe go therebefore arrived hadleft hadlearned hadfinished had done didnot hadgone 16 he nottell youthenewsyet 17 hesaidhe already give thebooktotheteacher 18 i be toshanghaibefore 19 shetoldmeshe be tosanyathreetimes 20 she play theguitarwhilehersister sing hasn ttold had given hasn tbeen hadbeen wasplaying wassinging 过去完成时 语法判定 由时间状语来判定 1 by 过去的时间点 如 ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo clocklastnight 2 bytheendof 过去的时间点 如 wehadlearnedovertwothousandenglishwordsbytheendoflastterm 3 before 过去的时间点 如 theyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastwednesday 2 由 过去的过去 来判定 1 宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时 且从句的动作先于主句的动作时 从句要用过去完成时 在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句 如 shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore 3 表示意向的动词 如hope wish expect think intend mean suppose等 用过去完成时表示 原本 未能 wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome butyoudidn t 3 状语从句中在时间 条件 原因 方式等状语从句中 主 从句的动作发生有先后关系 动作在前的 要用过去完成时 动作在后的要用一般过去时 如 afterhehadfinishedhishomework hewenttobed 注意 before after引导的时间状语从句中 由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系 若主 从句表示的动作紧密相连 则主 从句都用一般过去时 如 afterheclosedthedoor helefttheclassroom translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish 她差点便错过了那部电影 she thefilm 你应该向学校的心理辅导员求助 youshould theschool help 3 他们的暴力行为吓坏了那些在玩的孩子门 their frightenedthosechildren 你应该表现规矩 youshould narrowlymissed ask schoolcounselor violentbehavior atplay behave yourself 5 他们得出结论这场火灾是由人为错误引起的 they a thatthisfireaccidentwas byhuman 6 你这样欺负同学是很粗鲁的 rude youto yourclassmateslikethis 7 甲流疫苗将会有助于阻止它的传播 theh1n1vaccinewillbe in its 8 深圳因它的众多摩天大厦而出名 drewconclusion caused error it sofbully helpful preventingspread shenzhenis itslargenumberof buildings 9 暴风雨猛烈地摇动着树林 thestorm thetrees 10 她建议我们多注意书写 she ustopaymore toourhandwriting 11 他偶然地撞倒了一个大花瓶 he abigvase 12 我们劝告她改变主意 we herto her famousfor high rise shook violently advised attention knockedover byaccident persuaded change mind 13 他们给我一条建议来改善我的生活状况 theygaveusa of to mylife 14 我到家时 爸爸已经去了北京 wheni home dad tobeijing 15 当队伍到达山顶时 太阳已经落山了 whentheteam atthetopofthehill thesun behindit pieceadvice improvesituation arrived had gone arrived hadset 16 到上个月末为止 我们已经完成了60 的工作 the oflastmonth we 60 ofthework 17 她准时到了餐厅 我之前还一位她不会来呢 shegottothecanteenontime i shewouldnotcome 18 我们最近忙于做板报 weare awall newspaperrecently 19 警察到的时候 那个疑犯已经逃走了 byend hadfinished hadthought busy making timethepolice the away 20 如果需要的话我可以留下来帮助你 icanstayhereto you 21 编辑准时结束了会议 theeditor themeetingontime 22 在他来中国工作之前 他在法国呆了三年 beforehe toworkinchina he infrancefor3years bythe arrived suspecthad run helpif necessary concluded came hadstayed completethefollowingsentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms she thattheresultofthetestwasnotdependable her madeusdisappointed conclude jane scar crashedintothewallofastore narrow isneveraneffectivewaytosolveproblems violent wethankedherforthe she ustouseanotherkindofmaterial advice concluded conclusion narrowly violence advice advised 5 thesalesgirlwasso thatnobodywouldcometoherwhentheygotintotheshop help 6 theywerebusy collect moneyforthepoo