外研版八上Module11_Way_of_life_Unit1_In_China__we_open_a_gift_later

11 Wayoflife Module Unit1InChina weopenagiftlater Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure gift surprise immediately difference accept tradition must serious taste Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow Inchina weopenagiftlater Youneedn twait Youcan tbeserious 2 Readingaim Tounderstandtheconversationsoncustomsandsocialbehaviors 3 Affection Weshouldlearnandrespectthetraditionsofothercountries Teachingaims k p t es set t p stIk t I vIdi 有檐的 帽子n cap 国际象棋n chess 同类事物的 一 套 一 副 一 组n achessset set 一副国际象棋 chopstick Wordsandexpressions toy 电子 视频的adj 玩具n 筷子n video videogame gIft s praIz I mi di tli dIfr ns k sept tr dI n 电子游戏 礼物n gift 惊奇 意外之事n 使 某人 吃惊v immediately 立刻 当即adv 差别 差异n difference 收受 接受v accept 传统习俗n tradition surprise Ig z mpl forexample m st m st m n sI ri s teIst Ik spI ri ns 例子 实例n example 例如 must 必须 应该v aux serious 月 月份n 认真严肃的 不开玩笑的adj month 有 的味道v 味道 滋味n taste experience 经历 经验n 1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame 6 2 3 7 5 4 1 2MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures chessset toy baseballcap videogame dictionary chocolate chopsticks Questions WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling 3 Listenandread EverydayEnglish Oh youremember Whatasurprise It sbadluck Youcan tbeserious Perfect Thenlistenandread Betty Happybirthday Lingling Daming Here syourgift Lingling Oh youremembered Whatasurprise Tony Youcanopenit Lingling Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow InChina weopenagiftlater Betty ButbackintheUS weopenagiftimmediately Lingling SowhatdoIdo Betty Youneedn twait Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary Lingling Oh thankyou Ireallywantedone Betty We rehappyyoulikeit Tony Inoticedanotherdifference InChina youacceptagiftwithbothhands Butinthewest weusuallydon tpaymuchattentiontothat Betty That sinteresting I minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions Tellmemore Lingling Therearealot Forexample inmyhometown peoplesayyoumustn tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival Andyoumustn tbreakanything It sbadluck Daming Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck Andyou dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Tony Youcan tbeserious Daming AndinthenorthofChina peopleeatlotsofJiaozi Betty Perfect Theytastegreat Tony Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo Anyway theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway Let scelebrateLingling sbirthdayfirst Nowcheck whatyouusuallydoinChina 1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit 2Acceptapresentwithbothhands 3Useredpaperforhongbao 4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival 5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival 6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival 4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox Itisalwaysa n 1 toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends InChina weusually 2 agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater Butinthewest peopleusuallydonotpaymuch 3 tothat DuringtheSpringFestival therearemany 4 Forexample peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi They 5 great acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditions traditions surprise accept attention taste 5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords 1Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow 2Youneedn twait 3Youmustn tbreakanything 4Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao 5You dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Nowlistenandcheck 6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud 7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn t can tdointhesituations Writenotes Nowworkinpairs Saywhatyoumustn t can tdo GrammarFocus 情态动词must canneed等 情态动词 can hadbetter must need 能 最好 需要 必须 haveto 不得不 情态动词 情态动词后面 动词原形 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 1 Icannotplaybasketball Ineedbuy boughtacomputer 2 Shecan cansrideahorse Amyneed needsbuyabook 3 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not Icanplay playedbasketball can 能 用法 表示能力 HecanspeakalittleEnglish Canyoufly 表示请求或允许 CanIhelpyou 表示猜测 ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher becauseshehasgonetoShanghai could也可表示请求 语气委婉 主要用于疑问句 不可用于肯定句 答语应用can CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow Yes youcan 否定答语可用No I mafraidnot 注意 用法 表示请求或允许 MayIgohome please 1 以may 表许可或请求 开头的一般疑问句 肯定回答用may 否定回答用mustn t或can t 2 在疑问句中不用于第二人称 表示可能性 Youmayberight No you may 可以 Yes youmay 注意 might为may的过去式 但也可以代替may 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定 Youmightberight might mustn t youcan t 试比较 Youmaynotsmokehere 不可以 语气轻 Youcan tsmokehere 不能 重 Youmustn tsmokehere 决不可 最重 can t maynot mustn t 用法 既可以做情态动词 也可以做实意动词 实意动词 needtodosth 情态动词 needdosth Ineedbuyabighouse need 需要 Heneeddrivemehome DoIneedtobuyabighouse Heneedstobuyabighouse NeedIbuyabighouse Yes youmust No youneedn t don thaveto 不必要 Yes youdo No youdon t 用法 表示推测 肯定 一定 表示义务 必要或命令 Youmustcomeearlytomorrow MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst Theymustbeathome Thelightison Yes youmust No youdon thaveto needn t must 必须 注意 must开头的疑问句 其否定回答通常用don thaveto或needn t 而不用mustn t mustn t 禁止 否定时表示 禁止 Youmustn tsmokehere 用法 It seleveno clock Ihavetogonow Itwasgettingdark Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst Idon thavetogonow Hedoesn thavetofinishtheworkfirst haveto 必须 注意 haveto表示客观因素Weareverygladattheparty butit s11 sowehavetoleavenow must表示主观因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves must 必须 Mybrotherwasveryill soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight Hesaidthattheyworkhard Youdon thavetotellhimaboutit Youmustn ttellhimaboutit 你不一定要把此事告诉他 你一定不要把这件事告诉他 haveto must hadto must 区别 hadbetter意为 最好 表示建议和劝告 简略式为 dbetter 否定式为hadbetternot 后面跟动词原形 Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor You dbetternotstayhere hadbetter 最好 Languagepoints Oh youremembered Whatasurprise 噢 你还记得 好惊讶 英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头 其中what修饰名词 how修饰形容词 副词或动词 e g Whatacleverboyheis 他是个 多么聪明的男孩啊 Howkindyouare 你心肠真好 2 weusuallydon tpaymuchattentiontothat 我们通常不太重视那个 payattentionto注意 专心 集中注意力 同义表达 takecareof becarefule g Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentiontoourteacher 我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师 We vegottotakecareofhim 我们说好要照顾他的 Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心 3 you dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth 你最好不要在正月里剪头发 you dbetterdosth 最好做某事you dbetternotdosth最好不要做某事You dbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais 你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱 You dbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim 和他谈话时 最好不要提这件事 4 Youcan tbeserious 你不是认真的吧 serious在此处的意思是 认真的 不开玩的 e g Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherday sholiday 我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期 Youcan tbeserious 你在开玩笑吧 Exercises 1 CouldIborrowyourdictionary Yes ofcourseyou A mightB willC canD should2 You ret