中考英语 语法冲刺复习 名词课件.ppt

中考英语 语法复习 名词 一 考点测试 1 iamthirsty couldyoupleasegivemesome a meatb waterc breadd vegetables 2 lucycan twalkanymore theremustbesomethingwrongwithher a eyesb nosesc legsd hands 3 three andfive arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport a chinese australiansb chinese germanc japanese frenchmand american indians 4 agroupof cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons a manteacherb womenteachersc mendoctorsd womennurses 5 thetwo aretaking outsidethezoo youcangotheretotalkwiththem a hero photob hero photosc heroes photosd heroes photo 6 hehasfour allofthemcanbrushtheir bythemselves a children toothb children teethc child teethd child tooth 7 tonyis father heistalkingwiththeirteachernow a jim sandroseb jim sandrose sc jimandrose sd jimandrose b a c b c b c 语法复习 名词 8 nobodyisallowedtopickthe ofthetrees withoutthemthetreeswilldie a fruitsb flowersc leavesd leaf 9 therearemany onthefarm wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear a dogsb deerc cowsd sheep 10 tinaisa girl shecanhelpmecleantheroom a 2yearsoldb 2 year oldc 12yearsoldd 12 year old 11 ithink isthemostdifficultsubjecttolearn ioftenaskmyteacherhowtospeakitwell a englishb physicsc mathd science 12 the readingroomisnexttotheclassroom it sonly walk a student s 2minutesb students 30minutes c student s 2minutes d students 3minutes 13 iwanttowritealettertomyfather ineed a abookb anumbrellac somepiecesofpaperd somepiecesofbread 14 let smeetat at9 00a m ok a lintao sb thelintao sc thelintao shoused thelintao c c d d d a a 语法复习 名词 15 mr blackisafriendof myfatheroftengoestoseehim a mymotherb myfatherc mymother sd myfather s二 考点精讲精练考点1 可数名词单数变复数的规则 1 一般直接 sbook bookspen pensmagazine magazinestree trees 2 以s x sh ch结尾的单词在词尾 esclass classesbox boxesbush busheswatch watches 3 辅音 y结尾变y为i再 esbaby babiescity citiesfamily familiesparty parties 4 以o结尾的词变复数的规则 有生命则 es 没生命则 s tomato tomatoespotato potatoeshero heroesphoto photospiano pianoszoo zooskilo kilosradio radios 5 以f e 结尾变f e 为v再 esleaf leavesknife kniveslife livesshelf shelveswolf wolvesthief thieves 6 不规则变化man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenmouse micechild childrenfoot feettooth teethgoose geese 鹅 d 语法复习 名词 7 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数 如 aboystudent twoboystudentsanappletree sixappletreesashoefactory threeshoefactories但如果第一个名词是man或woman时 两个名词都要变复数 如amanteacher tenmenteachersawomannurse manywomennurses 8 表示 某国人 单复数变化请记口诀 中日不变 英法变 其他s加后边 achinese japanese sixchinese japanese anenglishman sevenenglishmenafrenchman twelvefrenchmen anamerican fouramericansagerman fivegermans 9 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀 chineseandjapanese喜欢吃fish deerandsheep afish eightfishadeer alotofdeerasheep twentysheep 10 有些名词通常只用复数形式 其后谓语动词也要用复数 如 people police trousers socks glasses clothes shorts scissors等 thepeopleinguangdongarefriendlyandkind thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief 语法复习 名词 考点2 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式 也不能直接与具体数字或a an连用 如 anadvice sixnews 等 如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量 则在其前加数量词表示 如 abottleofwater 一瓶水 fourpiecesofpaper 四张纸 在这种情况下 后面谓语动词与量词有关 如 abottleofwaterisnotenough butthreebottlesofwaterareok 考点3 名词所有格 1 s属格 有生命的名词以及表示时间 距离 国家的名词 常用s属格表示所有关系 具体规则如下 不与s结尾的名词在其后 s 如 lucy sfather children sday today snewspaper theboy sroom 以s结尾的名词在其后 如 thegirls desks teachers day thestudents homework 并列名词所有格 共有则在最后一名词后 s属格 分别有则每个名词后都要 s属格 如 tomandtim sroom 两人共有的房间 tom sandtim srooms 两个分别有一间房 共2间房 语法复习 名词 判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数 单数则共有 复数则分别有 如 themanisanaandrose sfather 共有 mr liistalkingwithlucy sandlily sfathers 分别有 有时表示某人的家 医务室或店铺时 所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词 attom s 在汤姆家 atthed