西安建筑科技大学研究生口语考试题目及答案总结123.doc

1- Two memorable events in your own life.1.First time I got to Beijing three yeas ago,and stood in the front of the Tiananmen,it was so pageantry and beautiful,that sense is memorable forever to me. The first year I went to my university,that was my first time took a train,and the scenery outside the window was so beautiful that I will never forget it.。三年前,我第一次到了北京,站在天安门前,它是如此的壮观和美丽的,感觉是我永远难忘的。我去我的大学的第一年,那是我第一次坐火车,窗外的风景是如此美丽,我将永远不会忘记。也可以写第一天上大学，第一次远游，第一次太多了大家自由发挥，自己感动的事情，或者昨天圣诞节，生日， 2-What do you notice most about a person when you meet them for the first time? Do you go by first impressions when you meet new people?.face,eyes,cloth.yesno. The first impression can help us know about a person we dont know before.比较关注关注一个人的，着装看出一个人的性格，是追求名牌，追求品质，追求时尚，是活泼可爱，是沉稳大方，眼睛-心灵之窗-是单纯：，是忧郁，是机敏，3- Who is your favorite celebrity? Why do you like him/her? 你最喜欢的名人是谁？为什么喜欢？My favorite celebrity is Yaoming, Yao is one of the best basketball players in China, so he can keeps his legs in NBA, and because of his wonderful acting, more and more foreigners start to notice us now, not only basketball but also many other aspects. As we konow Yao is very tall, at the very beginning of his NBA life, a lot of people adoubted his value and ability. But later, all of the person who did not trust Yao were hushed, because they saw Yaos splendid performance. Beside these, Yao is a kind hearted man, he subscribes to charity, help the disabled children who starve for salvation, and so forth.最喜欢的明星是姚明,姚明是最好的篮球运动员之一中国,所以他可以保持他的腿在NBA,因为他的精彩表演,越来越多的外国人开始注意到我们现在,不仅篮球,还很多其他方面。当我们知道姚明是非常高的,在刚开始的时候他的NBA的生活,很多人怀疑他的价值和能力。但之后,所有的人都没有相信姚明,因为他们看到姚明安静的精彩表现。除了这些,姚明是一个善良的人,他订阅慈善机构,帮助残疾儿童谁渴望拯救,等等。My favorite celebrity is Zhang Ailing，she is a very famous writer in China, her novel are very popular in the nearly 70 years, I have read all of her books. In her novels I can learn some new views that is different from others. And I like her forthright character very much.我最喜欢的明星是张爱玲,她是中国非常著名的作家,她的小说近70年来都很受欢迎,我读过她所有的书。在她的小说我可以学到一些新的观点,不同于其他人。我喜欢她非常直率的性格。5-What kind of image do you find most/least appealing?7-Explain the following words: rude/respectful. What really annoys you?rude-havingorshowingalackofrespectforotherpeopleandtheirfeelingrespectful-showingorfeelingrespect粗鲁具有或表现出不尊重别人和他们的感觉尊重尊重或感觉10.-what is “Generation Gap”?Give some examples.Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date, while parents cant approve of what their children say and do. Thus, a big generation gap is formed. The gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free to choose their own friends, select their own classes in school, plan their own future, earn and spend their own money, and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also, young children wish to be understood by their parents, but most parents dont quite understand their children. They regard it as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient and do well in school. Therefore, misunderstanding often arise from parents tendency to interfere in childrens daily activities. In my opinion, most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding.如今,通常会有父母和孩子之间缺乏理解。孩子们总是抱怨他们的父母是过时的,而父母不赞成他们的孩子所说的和做的。因此,一个很大的代沟就形成了。,原因很多。孩子们想要自由地选择自己的朋友,选择他们自己的类在学校,计划自己的未来,获得和花自己的钱,一般运行他们自己的生活在一个更加独立的方式比许多家长允许。同时,孩子由他们的父母希望被理解,但大多数父母不太了解他们的孩子。他们认为这是他们的责任教导子女传统的信仰。他们希望他们顺从和在学校表现良好。因此,误解经常来自父母的趋势干涉孩子的日常活动。在我看来,父母和孩子之间的大多数问题可以得到解决,通过双方的共同努力,增进相互了解。11. Which points do you think parents would consider important/not important in their son or daughters future partner?你认为父母会考虑重要的/不重要的在他们的儿子或女儿的未来伴侣吗?Forboys,theirparentswouldconsiderimportantintheirsonsfuturepartneris“goodness”.Goodnesspersonsisfulloflove.Theywouldbecareoftheirfamilyandbefilialpietytotheelderly.Forgirls,theirparentswouldconsiderimportantintheirdaughtersfuturepartneris“responsibility”.Theboywhohasthesenseofresponsibilitywouldpaymoreattentionfortheirfamilyandgivemoretimetotheirsonandwife.对男孩来说,他们的父母会考虑重要在他们儿子的未来伴侣是“善良”。善良人的充满了恋爱之中,他们会照顾家庭,孝顺老人。女孩,他们的父母将考虑在他们的女儿的未来重要的合作伙伴是“责任”。有责任感的男孩会更关注他们的家庭,给更多的时间他们的儿子和妻子。”13-Describe an embarrassing（困窘） situation that you or others have experienced. 例如，不小心走错厕所，走错上课的地方，认错人等自己发挥In April last year I attended this school graduate student examinatio。 At that time very urgent， I walked into the ladies toilet。14-Imagine someone is going to meet their girlfriends or boyfriends parents for the first time. What advice would you give? generally,girlfriends parents always pay attention to the first impression.Therefore,besides giving them some meaningful gifts,youd better have good manners and behavior.For example ,talk to them with a smile ,propose a toast on your own initiative,wear some cloths which makes you look like reliable and mature.一般来说,女朋友的父母总是注意第一印象。因此,除了给他们一些有意义的礼物,你最好有良好的举止和行为。例如,微笑着跟他们主动敬酒,穿一些衣服会让你看起来像可靠和成熟。meet the master elegant taste advocate lie toilet and rare with independent high double view balcony, rare honour.16-Choose (make, take or have): a fortune/advice/duty/responsibility/sense17.Choose(make,takeorhave):aliving/aguess/office/arisk/Makealiving维持生计养家糊口 Hemakesalivingbuyingoldcarsandsoupingthemup.Myfatheroftentoldme “Youhave tomakealiving “你得赚钱生活啊，”她回答说。 kealiving, ”sheanswered.Haveaguess猜想 Well,youlittlechild,haveaguessandfigureoutwhatisit你小孩子,猜,弄清楚它是什么Haveaguessifyoudontknow.如果你不知道就猜一下。Takeoffice就职任职 ThenewPresidenttakeofficenextmonth下个月新总统就职Takearisk冒险 take ariskbyinvestingitallinonearea 你冒险的投资在一个区域内We would like totakearisk, tolearnnewskillsorto trysomethingnew.跟读他们不愿意冒险、不肯学习新技能，或者尝试某些新东西。18. Choose (make, take or have): way/ a word/action/ a startmake way 让开，让路，让位，腾出 have a word 简短的和某人说话take action 采取行动 make a start 开头，发端Your project will have tomakeway, for the main project.你们的工程得给重点工程让路。 I think Illhaveawordwith the man in private.我想要和这人私下谈一谈。CanIhaveawordwithyou? 我可以跟你谈一下吗？The medicine will nottakeactionuntil two hours later.这药在两小时后才会起作用。You have to take action and deal with problems你必须采取行动,解决问题The time has come for us tomakeastart.是我们该开始进入议程的时候了。We cant do something for tomorrow but we canmakeastarttoday。从今天开始19-Choose (make, take or have): a profit/ a loss/ a laugh/ a rightAbusinessmanwillgrasp atanychancetomakeaprofit.一个商人会抓住任何一个机会赚钱。 获利；赚钱I couldntbeartotakealoss.因为他们就是无法忍受损失。Laughtercomes easily sotry toHavealaugheveryday笑声是容易所以尽量开怀大笑每一天20-When was the last time you splashed out on something?上次花一大笔钱钱去做某件事情是什么时候？如上次花了一大笔钱去买了写自己喜欢的书，到很远的地方旅行，双十一和朋友购物，假期去提高自己，。 The last time I spend a lotmony In march of last year My classmates and I went to dunhuang bytrain。We went to see the mogo Caves and vast deserts。21does it matter if a wife earn more than husband你妻子赚钱比你多你怎么看观点1：nowadays, more and more women overearn the men, which may cause men feel uncomfortable and stressful.here maybe silent war in home, the communications between wife and husband may be less and less.the husband may be pround of his wife in public, but may be envious and feel low-level inside.the husband may even insult his wife,saying she dosent care about family but her career, dosent concern the child but the job.whats worse, they may divorce because the men feel humiliated and the women feel his husband is cowardly and inability.one extreem solution is the wife give up her career for her husband and child, living a boring life .如今,越来越多的妇女收入超过男性,这可能会使男人觉得不舒服和压力。也许在家里有沉默的战争,丈夫和妻子之间的通信可能会越来越少。这位丈夫在公共场合可能以他的妻子为骄傲,但可能会嫉妒和感觉低一等在家。丈夫甚至侮辱他的妻子,说她只在乎她的事业,不在乎家庭,不关心孩子。更糟的是,他们可能离婚,因为男人和女人觉得感到羞辱他的丈夫是懦弱和无能。一个极端的解决方案是妻子放弃她的职业生涯,为了她的丈夫和孩子,过着枯燥的生活。观点2：A wife earns more money does not mean she does not care the family, in some cases a wife can manage both well. Although the social consensus makes us think a husband is supposed to earn more, no others can really intefere/bother if the couple does not care. In western countries, there is usually a job called life coach to help people handle those family issues.一个妻子挣更多的钱并不意味着她不能照顾家庭,在某些情况下一个妻子可以管理都好。尽管社会共识让我们认为丈夫应该挣得更多,没有其他人可以真正打扰如果这对夫妇并不关心。在西方国家,通常有一个工作称为生活教练来帮助人们处理那些家庭问题。22、 If you were given 100000RMB to save spend or invest, what would you do?如果你有十万人民币，你会用来存着，消费还是投资?1、 I would use the money to invest. Because if I save it ,it will depreciate.First, I want to use a small part of the money to learn investing in stocks. Even I failed, I would not too sad. I can threat it just as an exercise. Then, after I have the knowledge about the stocks, I would put the rest of the money in. Through some skills and informations about stocks, I can earn so much money and I would give the money to the poor areas in China. 我想用来投资。首先，我会用一小部分钱来学习炒股。即使这样失败了，我也不会太灰心。我可以仅仅只是把这次失败当做是练习。随后，在我掌握了一定的炒股知识后，我会把剩余所有的钱投资在这里面，通过了解一些炒股的信息和技巧来赚钱，把赚的这些钱捐给中国的贫困地区。2、 I would use it to consum. Because I think, if I put the money in the bank, it always belongs to the bank, can not reflect the role of money as money. If I used it to investment, for I dont understand investment skills,I may put the money out of.I want to use the money to consumption, but not random disorderly to buy things, however,I would treat it as my travelling funds. I want to see more of the world when I am young, and know more about the world,because reading books, lining miles. When Im old, turning head to think of the youth travel, Ill glad to tell yourself I have young memories.我会用来消费。因为我认为，如果把钱存在银行，它始终属于银行，没有体现出钱作为货币的作用。如果用来投资，我不懂投资的技巧，很可能会让这些钱付诸东流。我想用这些钱来消费，并不是随意的乱买东西，而是用它作为我旅行的经费。我想趁着年轻多看看世界，多了解世界，读万卷书，行万里路。等我老了，回头想起青春时的旅行，我会欣慰的告诉自己“我年轻过”。23-Complete the sentences to make them true for you: a) If Id been born a member of the opposite sex, . b) If Id had famous parents.a)I will have more responsbility for my parents and my family. For example I must take care about my health so that I can have a strong body to protect and help my family. More over, I must have a clear mind about future so that can give me a direction for my family.我将为我的父母和我的家人有更多的厂家。例如我必须关心我的健康,这样我就可以有一个强壮的身体来保护和帮助我的家人。多,我必须有一个明确的对未来的看法,这样可以为我的家人给我一个方向。b)I think that will be a contradictory question. First,I will enjoy some convenient of VIP for famous and not need to waiting in line for all time. However, it also give me lot of press, I must be decent for everywhere. In addition, I may have less friend, because famous always give people a sense of distance. I will have a house and preciouscar我认为这将是一个矛盾的问题。首先,我将享受一些著名的VIP的方便,不需要排队等候。然而,它也给我很多出版社,我必须像样的无处不在。此外,我可能有更少的朋友,因为著名的总是给人一种距离的感觉。24 、 For what reasons might somebody want to sell their life and then start a new one?如果一个人觉得生命没有意义的时候，他就会选择出售自己的生命,开始一段新的生命If a person think life is meaningless, he will choose to sell his own life, and start a new life对于一个女人来说，我觉得最大的可能会是婚姻生活不顺心。比如说丈夫不忠心，失去孩子，生活过于艰辛。For a woman, I think the biggest reason may be that her marriage life is unsatisfactory. Such as having a faithless husband, losing a child or living a hard life.对于一个男人来说，我觉得最大的可能会是工作不顺心。比如说遭遇失业了，公司破产了As for a man , I think the biggest reason may be having a bad day at work. Such as he lost his job, or his company went bankrupt.对于一个孩子来说，可能会是玩具被抢了，被同学欺负了，考试考砸了。For a child, it may be that his toy was robbed ,he was bullied by others or he didnt get high scores25 . If you were selling your whole life, what would be the one possession you would try to keep?what is the destination of life? death, of course. No matter how rich we are, how happy or sorrowful we may feel , the only one road in the end is leading to death. It can be regarded as selling whole our lives in proper time. 生命在何方？ 当然是死亡。 不管，你多富有，感到多么快乐或者痛苦，最后的仅有的一条路是走向死亡。这个可以看做是在合适的时间，“卖”了你的生命。I thoughtfully think the most valuable possession in my life I must keep is spirit. Even though we overestimate how important we suppose wealth is in our daily lives in material times, one question should be noticed that what you can remain after your natural death. Still, thats also spirit, as a result of many reputable people now or in the past , who keep unreachable spirit .For example, Confucius in China built up many theories affecting chinese people deeply up to now for his particular and profound spirit. 我细心想了下， 我想保存的生命中最有价值的东西是精神。即使我们在物质的年代高估了我们认为的财富有多么重要，在我们的日常生活当中。有个问题应该被注意到，在你自然的死去后，你能留下什么？那仍然是精神，因为许多出名的人不管在现在还是过去，都有着遥不可及的精神。例如，中国的孔子，许多理论深深的影响中国人至今以来，全因由于他独特和具有深远意义的精神。 So, wealth may disappear, but spirit in ones mind can spread and exist permanently.所以，财富也许会消失，但是一个人心中的精神却源远流长。27-Talk about your most treasured possession.I thoughtfully think the most valuable possession in my life is family。Thefamilyisimportanttopeopleallover the world家庭对全世界的人都是重要的28-Talk about a time when you did something challenging.29-If you are asked to make a project to raise money for the poor, what would you do?30-Give advice for the following ailments: difficulty sleeping/a twisted ankle30-晒伤咋办？冷敷皮肤以减轻肿胀及疼痛;If you have a cold, maybe you should drink a lot of water, it is good for your illness. Of course, you can lie down and rest, too. If you do not feel well, you must go to see a doctor. The doctors will give you some good advice to feel better soon. Maybe you should take some medicine and you have to pay lots of money for them. 如果你感冒了,也许你应该喝大量的水,这对你的病有好处。当然,你也可以躺下来休息。如果你不舒服,你必须去看医生。医生会给你一些好的建议很快感觉更好。也许你应该吃一些药,你需要支付很多钱给他们。Apply a cold compress to the skin to relieve the swelling and pain; 用湿的冷毛巾大约半小时敷一次，持续四到五个小时Deposited a wet cold towel for about half an hour, continue to 4-5 hours 头疼怎么办？-偶尔这样没有问题的，可能有很多原因，比如风寒，比如过于劳累，都可能导致头部血液流通不畅而引起头疼，只要按摩按摩，疏通脉络就好了。不用吃药。如果是经常这样，那可能有器质性病变，建议去医院做详细检查，由医生下结论 Occasionally this is not the problem, there may be many causes, such as cold, too tired, is likely to lead to poor blood circulation to the head caused a headache, as long as the massage, dredging the context would be nice. Do not have to take the medicine. If this is often the case, it may be organic disease, suggested going to the hospital for a detailed examination, doctors concluded 有时这不是问题,可能有很多原因,如冷,太累,很可能会导致头部血液循环不畅引起的头痛,只要按摩,疏浚上下文就好了。不需要吃药。如果这是常有的事,这可能是有机疾病,建议去医院做一个详细的检查,医生的结论31-难以入睡咋办？-睡前喝杯热牛奶，洗个热水澡，以松弛全身肌肉，帮助入睡；而睡前应避免思考问题及烦扰的心事，以免影响睡眠。Drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed, take a hot bath, relaxing body muscles to help sleep and before going to bed thinking and feelings of annoyance should be avoided, so as not to affect sleep. 不要在白天午睡:因白天睡太饱,晚上就易睡不著. 若有吃宵夜的习惯,宜吃八分饱即可:因吃太饱反而会睡不著，Dont sleep during the day: sleeping during the day so full, it is difficult to sleep at night. If there was having a late night snack habit should eat eight full: eating too full you wont be able to sleep 每当我发烧，我经常会开始发抖。这时候，泡个温水澡是最舒 服不过了When I have a fever, I began to tremble. At this time, soaking in a warm bath is the most comfortable 多喝水，吃过药后，上床睡觉 Drink plenty of water, and after taking the medicine, go to bed33- Is there anything you are attached to? 你关心/喜欢/的 事物 友谊-我喜欢在闲暇之时，约上三俩好友，然后小酌几口红酒，然后与朋友分享着各自的快乐。I liked in your spare time, about two of three on a friend, and then drink some wine, and then share joys with friends 亲情-34-Explain the meaning and give an example: a) Have a go at something. 尝试 Ill have a go at mending your bike today.我今天修修你的自行车。 My son asked me to let him have a go at the heavy box.我儿子要我再让他试一试，把这个沉重的箱子抬起来。 Dick wanted to have a go at making the experiment.迪克想再得到一次做实验的机会b) Give something a go. 试一下 It is very easy to try, wont hurt anything. Give it a go.尝试一下是很容易的,也不会带来什么损失。试一下。 Slimming without tears is Lyns theme. Too good to be true? Give it a go.轻松愉快保身段是琳的口头禅。难以置信吗?试一下吧。35- Explain the meaning and give an example:a) Have a go on something. 试一下 Can I have a go on your new bike?我能骑骑你的新自行车吗? Id give anything to have a go on that merry-go-round. 我很想坐坐那个旋转木马。b) On the go. I seem to have been on the go all day.我似乎整天一直忙忙碌碌。 A sudden rush of business kept us on the go.营业突然激增使我们忙个不停。36- Explain the meaning and give xeamples:a) Make a go of something. I am sure(that) hell make a go of it.我确信他 会干得很出色。 Shes determined to make a go of her new career.她决心在新事业上有所成就。b) In one go. 做出一定的成就It is not easy to answer this question in one go.想一下子回答出这个问题不是那么容易。37-Describe your daily routines 网上找的不要吐槽！joins many activities after school, such as basketball team, swimming team, 38.、 Describe a Chinese wedding you have ever attended.描述一个你参加过的中国婚礼。I attended a wedding many years ago. because i was just a little child that time, I cant remember what happened during that wedding, the most I can remenber is that I just ate. but I can tell you some details about chinese wedding.Chinese wedding is quite different from wedding in western counties.In western country people always hold a wedding in a church, but chiese always hold a wedding in a restaurant.At first, groom should pick up the bride with a motorcade go to a square to take some photos. besides taking photos some people also make a video during wedding. The bride and the groom must not see each other for at least a night before the wedding. On the wedding day the groom will go to the brides house to pick her up. And then, he will ask the relatives of the bride to open the door and let him pick his bride. He must give some red envelo