Bloom27s Taxonomy布鲁姆认知分类.doc

Blooms TaxonomyValuationAppraise评估toestimatethemonetaryvalueof;determinetheworthof;assess:Wehadanexpertappraisethehousebeforeweboughtit.2.toestimatethenature,quality,importance,etc.:HetriedtoappraisethepoetryofJohnUpdike.Arguetopresentreasonsfororagainstathing:Hearguedinfavorofcapitalpunishment.Assesstoestimateofficiallythevalueof(property,income,etc.)asabasisfortaxation.Choosetoselectfromanumberofpossibilities;pickbypreferenceConcludetobringtoanend;finish;terminate:Criticapersonwhojudges,evaluates,orcriticizes:apoorcriticofmen.2.apersonwhojudges,evaluates,oranalyzesliteraryorartisticworks,dramaticormusicalperformances,orthelike,especiallyforanewspaperormagazine.Decidetosolveorconclude(aquestion,controversy,orstruggle)bygivingvictorytooneside:Thejudgedecidedthecaseinfavoroftheplaintiff.2.todetermineorsettle(somethingindisputeordoubt):3.tobring(aperson)toadecision;persuadeorconvince:Evaluatetodetermineorsetthevalueoramountof;appraise:Judgetoformajudgmentoropinionof;decideuponcritically:Justify1.toshow(anact,claim,statement,etc.)tobejustorright:Theenddoesnotalwaysjustifythemeans.2.todefendorupholdaswarrantedorwell-grounded:Predicttodeclareortellinadvance;prophesy;foretell:Prioritizetoarrangeordoinorderofpriority:learningtoprioritizeourassignments.2.togiveahighpriorityto.Provetoestablishthetruthorgenuinenessof,asbyevidenceorargument:toproveonesclaim.Ranktoarrangeinranksorinregularformation:Themenwererankedaccordingtoheight.Herankedthechesspiecesontheboard.Ratetoestimatethevalueorworthof;appraise:torateastudentsclassperformance.16.toesteem,consider,oraccount:Hewasratedoneofthebestwritersaround.selecttochooseinpreferencetoanotherorothers;pickout.Synthesis: thecombiningoftheconstituentelementsofseparatematerialorabstractentitiesintoasingleorunifiedentity(opposedtoanalysis, )theseparatingofanymaterialorabstractentityintoitsconstituentelements.Composetomakeorformbycombiningthings,parts,orelements:Constructtobuildorformbyputtingtogetherparts;frame;devise.Createtocausetocomeintobeing,assomethinguniquethatwouldnotnaturallyevolveorthatisnotmadebyordinaryprocesses.Designtoplanandfashiontheformandstructureofanobject,workofart,decorativescheme,etc.Develop1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvancedoreffectivestate:todevelopnaturalresources;todeveloponesmusicaltalent.2.tocausetogroworexpand:todeveloponesmuscles.Integratetobringtogetherorincorporate(parts)intoawhole.Invent1.tooriginateorcreateasaproductofonesowningenuity,experimentation,orcontrivance:toinventthetelegraph.2.toproduceorcreatewiththeimagination:toinventastory.3.tomakeuporfabricate(somethingfictitiousorfalse):toinventexcuses.Maketobringintoexistencebyshapingorchangingmaterial,combiningparts,etc.:to cause to be or becomeOrganizetoformasorintoawholeconsistingofinterdependentorcoordinatedparts,especiallyforunitedaction:toorganizeacommittee.2.tosystematize:toorganizethefilesofanoffice.To enlistPerformtocarryout;execute;do:toperformmiracles.Plantoarrangeamethodorschemebeforehandfor(anywork,enterprise,orproceeding):Producetobringintoexistence;giveriseto;cause:toproducesteam.Proposetoofferorsuggest(amatter,subject,case,etc.)forconsideration,acceptance,oraction:toproposeanewmethod.rewrite1.towriteinadifferentformormanner;revise:torewritetheentirebook.2.towriteagain.Analysis: Analyzetoseparate(amaterialorabstractentity)intoconstituentpartsorelements;determinetheelementsoressentialfeaturesof(opposedtosynthesize):toanalyzeanargument.2.toexaminecritically,soastobringouttheessentialelementsorgivetheessenceof:toanalyzeapoem.Characterizetomarkordistinguishasacharacteristic;beacharacteristicof:Richmetaphorscharacterizehispoetry.Classify 归类toarrangeororganizebyclasses;orderaccordingtoclass.Compare（比较）toexamine(twoormoreobjects,ideas,people,etc.)inordertonotesimilaritiesanddifferences:Contrast (对比)tocompareinordertoshowunlikenessordifferences;notetheoppositenatures,purposes,etc.,of:ContrastthepoliticalrightsofRomansandGreeks.2.toexhibitunlikenessoncomparisonwithsomethingelse;formacontrast.Debatetoargueordiscuss(aquestion,issue,orthelike),asinalegislativeorpublicassembly:Theydebatedthematteroffreewill.Deducetoderiveasaconclusionfromsomethingknownorassumed;infer:Fromtheevidencethedetectivededucedthatthegardenerhaddoneit.Diagramtorepresentbyadiagram;makeadiagramof.Differentiate1.toformormarkdifferentlyfromothersuchthings;distinguish.2.tochange;alter.3.toperceivethedifferenceinorbetween.Discriminatetomakeadistinctioninfavoroforagainstapersonorthingonthebasisofthegroup,class,orcategorytowhichthepersonorthingbelongsratherthanaccordingtoactualmerit;showpartiality:Thenewlawdiscriminatesagainstforeigners.Hediscriminatesinfavorofhisrelatives.Distinguishtomarkoffasdifferent(oftenfollowedbyfromorby):Hewasdistinguishedfromtheotherboysbyhisheight.2.torecognizeasdistinctordifferent;recognizethesalientorindividualfeaturesorcharacteristicsof:Itishardtodistinguishherfromhertwinsister.Examinetolookat,inspect,orscrutinizecarefullyorindetail;investigateOutlinetogiveanoutlineof;sketchthemainfeaturesofRelate1.totell;giveanaccountof(anevent,circumstance,etc.).2.tobringintoorestablishassociation,connection,orrelation:torelateeventstoprobablecauses.Researchtosearchorsearchforagain.tomakeanextensiveinvestigationinto:toresearchamatterthoroughly.Separatetokeepapartordivide,asbyaninterveningbarrierorspace:toseparatetwofieldsbyafence.Application: theactofapplyingtoaparticularpurposeoruseApplytomakeuseofasrelevant,suitable,orpertinent:toapplyatheorytoaproblem.2.toputtouse,especiallyforaparticularpurpose:3.tobringintoaction;use;employ:Changetomaketheform,nature,content,futurecourse,etc.,of(something)differentfromwhatitisorfromwhatitwouldbeifleftalone:tobecomedifferent:Choosetoselectfromanumberofpossibilities;pickbypreference:ShechoseSundayforherdeparture.Computetodeterminebycalculation;reckon;calculate:tocomputetheperiodofJupitersrevolution.Dramatizetoputintoaformsuitableforactingonastage.2.toexpressorrepresentvividly,emotionally,or3.toexpressoneselfinadramaticorexaggeratedway.Interviewtohaveaninterviewwithinordertoquestion,consult,orevaluate:tointerviewajobapplicant;tointerviewthepresident.Preparetoputinproperconditionorreadiness:toprepareapatientforsurgery.Producetobringintoexistence;giveriseto;cause:toproducesteam.Role-playtoassumetheattitudes,actions,anddiscourseof(another),especiallyinamakebelievesituationinanefforttounderstandadifferingpointofvieworsocialinteraction:Managementtraineesweregivenachancetorole-playlabornegotiators.Selecttochooseinpreferencetoanotherorothers;pickout.Showtocauseorallowtobeseen;exhibit;display.2.topresentorperformasapublicentertainmentorspectacle: 3.toindicate;pointout:toshowtheway.4.toguide,escort,orusher:Heshowedmetomyroom.Showherin.5toexplainormakeclear;makeknown:HeshowedwhathemeantTransfertochangeorgoorcausetochangeorgofromonething,person,orpointtoanother:theytransferredfromtheParkHoteltotheImperial;shetransferredheraffectionstoherdogUsetoemployforsomepurpose;putintoservice;makeuseof:touseaknife.Comprehension: 1.theactorprocessofcomprehending.2.thestateofbeingcomprehended.3.perceptionorunderstanding: or the act or capacity of understandingconcludetobringtoanend;finish;terminate:toconcludeaspeechwithaquotationfromtheBible.Demonstratetomakeevidentorestablishbyargumentsorreasoning;prove:todemonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple.Discusstoconsiderorexaminebyargument,comment,etc.;talkoverorwriteabout,especiallytoexploresolutions;debate:todiscusstheproposedlawontaxes.Explaintomakeplainorclear;renderunderstandableorintelligible:toexplainanobscurepoint.Synonyms:explicate.Antonyms:confuseGeneralizetoinfer(ageneralprinciple,trend,etc.)fromparticularfacts,statistics,orthelike.Identify.toproveorrecognizeasbeingacertainpersonorthing;determinetheidentityofIllustratetofurnish(abook,magazine,etc.)withdrawings,pictures,orotherartworkintendedforexplanation,elucidation,oradornment.2.tomakeclearorintelligible,asbyexamplesoranalogies;exemplify.Interprettogiveorprovidethemeaningof;explain;explicate;elucidate:tointerpretthehiddenmeaningofaparable.Paraphrasetoput(something)intootherwords;restate(something)Predicttodeclareortellinadvance;prophesy;foretell:topredicttheweather;topredictthefallofacivilization.Report8togiveanaccount(of);describe9.togiveanaccountoftheresultsofaninvestigation(into):toreportonhousingconditionsRestatetostateoraffirmagainorinanewwayReviewtogoover(lessons,studies,work,etc.)inreview.Examine again.Summarizetomakeasummaryof;stateorexpressinaconciseform (express concisely).Telltogiveanaccountornarrativeof;narrate;relate(astory,tale,etc.):totellthestoryofLincolnschildhood.Knowledge: acquaintancewithfacts,truths,orprinciples,asfromstudyorinvestigation;generaleruditionCounttocheckover(theseparateunitsorgroupsofacollection)onebyonetodeterminethetotal number;addup;enumerate:Hecountedhisticketsandfoundhehadten.Definetostateorsetforththemeaningof(aword,phrase,etc.):Theydisagreedonhowtodefine“liberal.”describetotellordepictinwrittenorspokenwords;giveanaccountof:Hedescribedtheaccidentverycarefully.Drawtocausetomoveinaparticulardirectionbyorasifbyapullingforce;pull;drag(oftenfollowedbyalong,away,in,out,