初中 中考 厦门市2016年教学质量监控(市质检)英语.doc

厦门市初中英语 中考|题库 编辑：wyz厦门市2016年教学质量监控（市质检）英语完形填空【题文】Do you like going camping? When the weather starts to get warm, many families like to experience the fresh air of the country away from the 29 of the city. They pack up their tent, which is their home when they are camping. They also prepare many important things such as food, water and 30where they rest at night. After arriving at the camping place, the first thing to do is to31 up the tent.One thing people like to do in the woods is going hiking. Another thing they like to do is 32by the river.Those who are lucky enough will catch a big one for dinner.At night, people sit around the fire and tell33 stories. Although this makes them afraidto sleep alone, it brings much fun as well. If anybody gets34 , they can eat hotdogs or cook over the fire. So somebody has to chop wood for the fire.One of the worst things about camping is the insectslike bees and ants. If they bite(咬)you, you will be uncomfortable or even badly35 . Thats why its important to put on bug spray(驱蚊液) to36 insect bites when you are in the woods.Last but not least, please remember to bring a water bottle andnot to drink water from rivers. Pack up and enjoy your camping now!【小题1】29. A. pollution B. population C. pleasure【小题2】30. A. hiking shoes B. cameras C. sleeping bags【小题3】31. A. wake B. put C. take【小题4】32. A. walking B. dancing C. fishing【小题5】33. A. interesting B. scary C. humorous【小题6】34. A. hungry B. healthy C. heavy【小题7】35. A. built B. cut C. hurt【小题8】36. A. avoid B. protect C. cause【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A阅读【题文】AA couple was going for a walk after supper. With the moonlight, the wife noticed a blind man on the other side of the street with his seeing eye dog.“Wow! What a helpful dog!” said the wife, “look at that blind man doing the same thing just like us.”They continued walking for a few minutes longer. Suddenly, they heard the man let out a loud yelp. The dog had walked him right into a parked car. As a result, he had clearly knocked his knee into the car pretty hard.Rushing over to help, they saw the man in pain reach into his pocket and take out a treat(奖品) for the dog.“Isnt that strange?” the wife said in a low voice, “giving him a treat even when hes mad.”“Why are you giving him a treat?” questioned the husband.“I am not giving him a treat!” said the angry man, “Im just trying to find out where his head is, so I can give him a sharp kick in the behind!”【小题1】37. The story probably took place _. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening【小题2】38. The man was _ when the couple saw him. A. feeding a dog B. taking a walk C. parking a car【小题3】39. The man probably looked like Picture _ when he let out a loud yelp. A. B. C.【小题4】40. The couple felt _ when the man gave his dog a treat. A. angry B. surprised C. worried【小题5】41. We can infer(推测) that the man _. A. wanted to punish his dog seriously B. had lost his seeing eye dog C. felt angry about the couple【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【题文】BA picture is more than a thousand words. A mind map tells what you think. Different from a map that guides you home, it paints out the way your brain works. On mind maps, ideas are shown as pictures and key words reaching out from a central topic. A good mind map usually turns out to look like “a spider” or “a big tree”. By setting your mind free, mind maps encourage you tothink outside the box. The only thing might get in the way between you and your next big idea is your imagination. Here are some tools that can be useful in showing key points, and say a lot without saying too much!A flow chartexplainshow things work with symbols and text. It shows you every step and decision you need to make. Each step is in a different shape and connected by lines and arrows(箭头). Each arrow points to the next stage of a process. This allows anyone to see the map and follow from beginning to end as easily as reading a story book. For example, you can make a flow chart to show your grandparents how to use a smartphone!A fishbone mappoints out the reason behind a problem. You create it in the shape of a fish. Start with the head, which is the problem in question. A straight line leading to the head is the fishs backbone. Lines connecting to the backbone are the “reasons” of the problem. Each reason will then need to be explained. The closer you get to the fish head, the closer you are to a solution.【小题1】42. A mind map helps us _. A. find way home B. think clearly C. draw pictures【小题2】43. The underline phrase “think outside the box” means “_”. A. step outside B. draw boxes C. become creative【小题3】44. We know that Picture _ is a flow chart. A. B.C.【小题4】45. We should start with _ when drawing a fishbone map.A. a problem B. a reason C. a solution【小题5】46. Which of the following statement isTRUE? A. Mind maps allow us to see our ideas in drawings. B. The steps are in the same shape when a flow chart is drawn. C. Fishbone maps are used to show how to cook a fish.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A【题文】C Do you ever think about turning your knowledge into real money? Join ABCs hit game showWho Wants to Be A Millionaire.Just sign up with your phone, you might get to win big money live on stage! There are 15 questions standing between you and a million dollars! For each question, you will be given four possible answers. Only one of them is correct - your job is to pick the right one! The more questions you answer, the higher prize you will get.To make things easier, there are three “life lines” for you. Use them wisely! The life lines are: Cut it Half, Phone-a-Friend, The Wise Man.Cut it Half:The computer will take away two incorrect answers, leaving the right answer and one wrong answer.Phone-a-Friend:As the name suggests, you can call a friend and ask the question, and the phoned friend will give his answer.The Wise Man:You can get professional advice from experts. For example, you can ask a programmer for answers to computer questions. Use all the help you can get, but remember if you miss a question and the game is over! Players will be given two choices each time they beat a question. One is to play safe, walking away with the money they have won. The other is to head for the million-dollar question. This is the moment when everyone holds breath. It is likely to see players in a cold sweat since they have too much to lose!【小题1】47. We can know thatWho Wants to Be A Millionaireis _.A. a TV program B. a phone game C. a website【小题2】48. Players can use the “life lines” to _.A. meet friends B. ask for help C. fix a computer【小题3】49. Players will have a _ chance to answer correctly whenCut it Halfis used. A. 25% B. 50% C. 75%【小题4】50. We can infer that players who head for the final question might _. A. be in danger B. have a cold C. get nervous【小题5】51. This passage mainly talks about _ ofWho Wants to Be A Millionaire. A. the rules B. the players C. the history【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【题文】DGrass and flowers are growing from Chinese peoples heads - few people know why.The interesting trend(趋势) has spread across China for some time. In fact, the “grass” is a kind of hairpin made of plastic. The grass hairpin costs a few yuan. When the trend started, a person could easily buy the hairpin at a place of interest, making it easy to “grow” grass on the head. But why does it become popular? You will find that it isnot rocket scienceto answer the question. The answers will show up clearly after reading what they said below.Gao Xuanyang, a teacher from Shanghai says, “In ancient China, people who put a piece of grass on their heads were showing they had to sell themselves or their children as servants(佣人) for money.But now people just need something fresh to make their normal life interesting. ”“The one who follows the trend doesnt want to know the meaning behind it. For example, I just follow what others do,” says Wei Ming, a tourist from Fujian Province.According to an American professornamed Thomas, it reflects a common social psychology (心理学), that is “group psychology”, which can be usually seen in everyday life. People like to act like most people with no reason. As for grass hairpins, people dont really care about the meaning. After all they are cheap enough to make them “fashionable”.【小题1】52. When the trend started, you might buy the hairpins at places like Picture_.A. B. C.【小题2】53. The underlined phrase “not rocket science” means “_”.A. strange B. important C. easy【小题3】54. In ancient China, people who put a piece of grass on their heads were_.A. busy B. poor C. helpful【小题4】55. According to the last paragraph, people buy the hairpins just because_.A. most people buy them B. they are cheap C. they know them well【小题5】56._have the same opinion about the reason why the hairpins become popular.A. Gao Xuanyang and Wei MingB. Wei Ming and ThomasC. Gao Xuanyang and Thomas【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【题文】EEvery living thing must have energy to live. Plants get energy from the sun. Animals live on plants as well as other animals for energy. The flow(流动) of energy from green plants to one kind of animals and to another kind of animals and so on is called a food chain. It is usually made of at least three kinds of living things. For example, this is a food chain for a lion:There are names to describe each link(链接) of the food chain. Green plants are the only things that can get energy from the sunlight. They are called “producer”. A food chain must start with the “producer”. The animals that feed on green plants are named “primary consumer(初级消费者) ”. Animals who eat primary consumers are called “the second-level consumer”. The rest can be donein the same manner. For example, the lion above is called “the third-level consumer”. Energy is lost when it flows from one link to another, because consumers use the energy to get food and do other activities.Links higher up in the food chain live on the lower links. Even though foxes dont eat carrots, they wouldnt last long if there wasnt any carrot, because then the rabbits wouldnt have anything to eat.The study of food chain helps in understanding food relationship and respecting other living things. No matter what they are, the living things have their own value in the environment. We people should know that any break of a food chain will cause big trouble.【小题1】57. Picture_shows an example of “producer”.A. B. C.【小题2】58. There are_consumers in the lions food chain above.A. two B. three C. four【小题3】59. In the food chain, the energy that a lion gets is _ the energy that the carrots made.A. less than B. the same as C. more than【小题4】60. The main idea of paragraph 4 is _.A. What a food chain isB. What makes a food chain C. Why we study a food chain【小题5】61. We can know that _from the passage.A. a food chain may start with a tomatoB. sheep and tigers can make a food chainC. the energy can flow from one rabbit to another rabbit【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【题文】Alex: Hows y