Unit 2_Space Invaders

Unit2SPACEINVADERS HumanCommunication Threeelementsareinvolvedinanyface to facecommunication 1 actualwords verbal 2 tone pitch paceofvoice vocal 3 facialexpressions gestures postures visual Bodylanguage 1 Facialexpressionandeyecontact2 Bodymovementandgestures3 Touchingbehavior proximity4 Clothingandpersonalartifacts Israeli JasserArafat Palestinian EhudBarak Doorgame Newwords Bonhomie 温和Facade 建筑物的正面Tussle 扭打Light hearted 轻松的 FromSecretofBodyLanguage Groupdiscussion Howdoyouunderstandthe gettingthroughthedoor movementbetweenBarakandArafat Whydoesonewanttogothroughthedooraftertheother Whatdoesthestorytell Thelight heartedtussle Secretsofbodylanguage DocumentaryLietome ALegendaryStory ABritishdiplomatandanArabdiplomatAcomicalchase Whatdoyouthinkofhim He saclose talker Personalspace Akindofbubblesurroundingaperson Amovable invisiblebarriersurroundingeachindividual culture sex familiaritybetweenpeople crowdednessofthesituation Thewriter sviewofconcerning Personalexperiences Personalspaceforhimself Examplesofpersonalspaceinbvation Causesattributedtospaceinvasion Factorsrelatedtopersonalspaceinvation PhschologicalWhattodo Structuralanalysis Thetextcanbedividedinto3parts PartI Paragraphs1 2 Thewritercallsthereader sattentiontotheinvasionofpersonalspacebyrelatinganexperienceofhowhispersonalspacewasinvaded PartII Paragraphs3 7 Thewriteranalyzessomelikelycausesoftheshrinkageofpersonalspace andattributestheinvasionofpersonalspacetothegeneraldeclineofgoodmanners PartIII Paragraph8 9 Theauthorpresentshisviewabouttheessenceofpersonalspace i e itispsychological ratherthanphysical andurgespeopleto expandthecontractingboundariesofpersonalspace TextAnalysis Part Detailedstudy Para 1 Theauthorisverycarefulwithhischoiceofwordsinhisdescription Describetheactionsinwords Aseriesofverbphrasesandadverbsareusedtovividlydescribetheprocess Iwasatthebank Iwasstandinginalinesnakingaroundsometiredvelvetrope drooping loosenedorslackened Illogicalexpression AmurderousknifeThosepurposelessdaysCarrieleadsquiteabusylife 西雅图不眠夜SleeplessSeatle Vividdescription 1 amaninasweat suit 2 me 3 thewomanreadingtheWallStreetJournal 4 themanscribblingacheck 5 white hairedlady inchingtoward advancedtoward sidleupto shuffledtoward inhiseagerness minutely inmildannoyance absent mindedly Chaineffects causechaos Weweresohugger mugger theoriginallazylinehavingcollapsedinonitselflikeaSlinky slowalinethatisnotstraightandordered 原本松松垮垮的队伍早已挤做一团 跟压缩的弹簧似的 Slinkyasatoy 机灵鬼 一种用软弹簧做成的会翻跟头的玩具 slinkyasadj Sextuallyattractive Self learning inch sidle inchforward past through v moveslowlyandcarefullyinaspecifieddirectionHeinchedhiswaythroughanarrowpassage sidleover uptosb sidlealong past away v walkinaquietorcautiousway asifyoudon twantanyonetonoticeyouAmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch shuffle v walkwithoutliftingyourfeetproperlyoffthegroundHeslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom shufflearound v moveyourfeetaboutwhilestandingormoveyourbottomaroundwhilesitting oftenbecauseyoufeeluncomfortableorembarrassed Sheshuffledaroundinherchair Heshuffledthequestionoffandchangedthetopic Sheshuffledoutofthechoresbysayingthatshewasill Translation 囚犯们沿着走廊拖着脚步进入牢房 Theprisonersshuffledalongthecorridorandintotheircells 他一向总是能狡猾地摆脱任何困难 我们不知道他这回又要耍什么花招 He salwaysbeenabletoshuffleoutofanydifficulty Wedon tknowhowhewilldothistime 物价在缓慢下降 Pricesareinchingdown Para 2 personalspace Whatisthewriter spersonalspace 18 1foot 10 impossibletomeasure hasaquaint seventiesringtoit Likethetwelevelimitaroundnationalshores ourindividualborderwhichnostrangercanpenetratewithoutmakingusuneasy 1inch 2 54cm1foot 30cm Analogy类比 Whatis personalspace Imaginarybubble feelcomfortable individualboundaryorterrotory morephychlogicalthanphisical Moveable changeable Proxemics 空间关系学 ThestudyofthedistancebetweenpeopleastheyinteractIncloseproximityto Zonesforpersonalspace Intimatedistance 0 18inches betweenclosefriends familymembers showaffection givecomfortorprotect Personaldistance 1 5 4feet mostconversation Socialdistance 4 12feet lesspersonalsituations inbusinessorworkshop Publicdistance 12feet lecture churches publicgathering Is personalspace atermoftheseventies Isitoutofdatenowadays Whyorwhynot Paragraph2 Paraphrase Thephrase personalspace hasaquaint seventiesringtoit butitisoneofthosegratifyingexpressionsthatareintuitivelyunderstoodbyallhumanbeings Thephrasesoundsold fashionedandremindspeopleofseventies butitisanexpressionthatwillmakepeoplefeelsatisfiedandthatisinstinctivelyunderstood ring singular aparticularqualitythatsomethingsuchasastatementseemstohave Heraccounthasaringofauthenticityaboutit havearingoftruth Hisversionofeventshadaringoftruth haveafamiliarring Thisstorymayhaveafamiliarringtoit TextAnalysis Part Para 3 examplesofspaceinvasion Inourdailylife canyougivesomeexamplesofpersonalspaceinvasion Funnyexamples howcloseistooclose Examplesinthetext Inelevators onthestreet onthesubway inlinesattheairport Wedgein zigzag jostle nolongercarveoutzones pressforward Buses elevators theatresandmanyothersimilarplacestendtoreducepersonalspace Peopleroutinelyfindthemselvesinsuchsituationstendtohavesmallerpersonalspaceandmoretoleranceforspaceinvasion wedge v forceintoanarrowspace fixsth inpositionbyusingawedgeorsth else把门打开 用报纸抵住门让它开着 Openthedoorandwedgeitopenwithnewspapers 用一些纸片塞在桌脚 那样它就不会摇晃了 Wedgepiecesofpaperinbetweenthelegandtheflooranditwon tbeshakyanymore 我如果不在的话 把作业塞进门缝吧 IfI mnotin wedgeyourhomeworkunderthedoor jostle v Itwassosadtheonce intimatebrothersnowjostledwitheachotherforthelegacyleftbytheirfather press v 很多人挤在她身边 她进不了门 Somanypeoplepressedaroundherthatshecouldn tgetintothehouse 支持者们围着她 争相要她的签名 Fanswerepressingaroundher alltryingtogetherautograph Fidget fidget about withsth v youkeepmovingyourhandsorfeetslightlyorchangingyourpositionslightly forexamplebecauseyouarenervous bored orexcited Itisbadmannerstofidgetaboutwiththeknivesandforksattable 她经常为她母亲的健康而烦躁不安 Sheisalwaysfidgetingabouthermother shealth fidgety adj restlessorinclinedtofidget 日本地铁 Para 4 7 8 Whatarethepossiblereasonsforthetendency Morepeople lessspace Theseasonmakesproximitymorealluring less Stimulatingeffectsofcaffeine Culturalandgeographicaldifferenceinpersonalspace 5 Thedeclineofmanners 6 Impudentspaceinvaders mini territorialexpansionists 7 Theshrinkageofourpsychologicalspace MalthusianLogic马尔萨斯人口论 ThomasRobertMalthus Britisheconomistandclergyman EssayonPopulationHearguedthatwithoutthepracticeof moralrestraint thepopulationtendstoincreaseatagreaterratethanitsmeansofsubsistence unlesswar famine ordiseaseoreffortsaremadetolimitpopulation TheChinesegovernmenadoptedone childpolicyinthe80s Doyousupportthispolicy what syourreason Paraphrase T shirtweathercanmakeproximitymorealluring ormuch muchless Summermayeithermakepeoplewanttobeclosertoeachotherormorelikely keepadistancebetweeneachother Manhattan ManhattanIsland anislandinNewYorkcitysurroundedbytheHudson East andHarlemrivers Languagework Sth isrelentless adj sthbadneverstopsorneverbecomeslessintense 我快要疯了 邻居的小孩不停在哭 Therelentlesscryingofachildoftheneighbordriesmecrazy Sb isrelentless adj determinedtodosthandrefusetogiveup evenifwhatisbeingdoneisunpleasantorcruel Relentlessinhispursuitofknowledge hebecameawell respectedscholar relent v decidetobelessstrict determinedorharshThepressureforustofinishtheprojectintimewillnotrelent infuse vt Fillwith注入InfusesbwithsthInfusesthintosbHisspeechinfusedthemenwithadesiretowin Keepto Keeptothepoint don ttrytoshuffleofftheconcernedtopic Thingswillonlyworkoutifweallkeeptotheplan Sheisoldandfeeble sothatshealwayskeepstothehouse Nobodyknowshimmuchforheusuallykeepstohimself Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucankeepittoyourself Para 5 Geographicaldifferences Theamountofspacepeopleneedtofeelaroundthemvarieswithvariousfactors suchasculture sex familiaritybetweenpeople crowdednessofthesituation etc MorePSlessPSinColorado US inCalcutta India NorthernHemisphereSouthernHemisphereEnglishmenBrazilians Point to pointcontrast TreadonTreadonsb stoeTreadonair践踏Someonewithaspread Impudentspaceinvaders I vealsonoticedanincreaseintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders mini territorialexpansionistswhoseizethepublicspacewithasenseofmanifestdestiny I vealsonoticedthattheproblemofspaceinvasionbecomesmoreandmoreserious andthosespaceinvaders actinginthesamewayastheterritorialexpansionistusuallydo seizepublicspaceasamatterofcourse Manifestdestiny天定命运论 ranks theranks thepeoplewhobelongtoaparticulargroupororganizationThedemocratsnowfaceoppositionfromwithintheirranks ThatsummerIleftschoolandjoinedtheranksoftheunemployed 越来越多党内人士不支持党的领导层 Thepartyleadershipisloosingsupportintheranks Doyouagreewiththewriter sviewinthisrespect orwhatdoyouthinkcanotherfactorscauseit TextAnalysis Part Languagework lament lament for over sth v expresssadness regret ordisappointmentaboutit mainlyformalorwritten Kenbegantolament for thedeathofhisonlyson lamentthat v toexpressannoyanceordisappointmentaboutsomethingyouthinkisunsatisfactoryorunfairHelamentedthathisbosshadexpectedtoomuchofhim Exercise 他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励 Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher sencouragement Para 8 9 Howdoyouunderstandtheauthor sopinion personalspaceispsychological notphysical Isuspectthattheshrinkingofpersonalspaceisdirectlyproportionaltotheexpansionofself absorption Themoreself absorbedpeoplebecomeinsociety thelesstheycareaboutothers thesmallerpersonalspaceleftforeveryone themorepersonalspaceinvasions HumanGenomeProject Anattempttodiscoverallthegeneticinformationinthehumanbody M R I magneticresonanceimagingasystemforproducingelectronicpicturesoftheorgansinsideahumanbody usingradiowavesandastrongmagneticfield Tomakeanappeal Theauthormadeanappealbystatingwhathewasgoingtodowhenencounteringspaceinvasion Herefusedtomoveclosertoanotherpersonevenifhisownspacewasbeinginvadedbyothers Thebutterflyeffect ExperienceatthebankAsmallchangeatoneplaceinacomplexsystemcanhavelargeeffectselsewhere Dependenceoninitialconditions TheButterflyEffect TheButterflyEffect EdwardLorenz 1972 ChaosTheory Theflapofabutterfly swingsinBrazilmaysetoffatornadoinTexas Thephrasereferstotheideathatabutterfly swingsmightcreatetinychangesintheatmospherethatmayultimatelyalterthepathofatornadoordelay accelerateorevenpreventtheoccurrenceofatornadoinacertainlocation Inplainlanguage tinychangeswithinacomplexsystemleadtoresultsthatareimpossibletopredict Dominoeffect Keytovocabularyexercise I 1 over familiar2 tone anairof3 thealreadyanxiouslocalpeople4 invented madeup5 unfriendliness6 thegroupdifferentpeoplebelongto Keytovocabularyexercise II 1 D2 A3 4 C Druthless adj sodeterminedtogetwhatyouwantthatyoudonotcareifyouhavetohurtotherpeoplei