高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar课件2 新人教版选修9.ppt

thesubject unit1grammar objectives 1 辨认主语的形式 2 认识主语在句中的作用 havealk ashritafurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingguinnessrecords overthelast25years hehasbrokenapproximately93guinnessrecords somersaultingisatougheventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness extremetirednessandpain coveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichashritaisoutstanding lungesareextremelyhardonyourlegs fromthenon ashritarefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation ashritaalwaysacknowledgeshisteacherinhisrecord breakingattempts wecalltheredwords subjects subject thesubjectofasentenceistheperson place thing orideathatisdoingorbeingsomething 1 whatissubject youcanfindthesubjectofasentenceifyoucanfindtheverb askthequestion whoorwhat verbs or verbed andtheanswertothatquestionisthesubject forinstance inthesentence thecomputersinthelearningcentermustbereplaced theverbis mustbereplaced whatmustbereplaced thecomputers sothesubjectis computers noun adjective non finiteverb 动词不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 分词participle it nominativepersonalpronounandthesubjectclauseandsoon 2 whatcanbeusedassubject atreehasfallenacrossthestreet theambulanceisarriving 名词 代词 数词 不定式 动词的ing形式 从句等可作句子的主语 1 名词作主语 youareamiddleschoolstudent helentmehisnewbike threeisenough twoandtwomakesfour 2 代词作主语 3 数词作主语 tofindthetruthisverydifficult it sisverydifficulttofindthetruth smokingisbadforyourhealth seeingisbelieving 4 不定式作主语 5 动名词作主语 a 动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语 动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实 如 注意 teachingenglishismyjob teachingenglish是一个概念名词 而不是一个动作 b 当一个不定式短语作主语时 我们常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语 动词不定式放到句子后边 这样的句型还用在it s forsb todo it s ofsb todo 中 如果it s后边的形容词与人的天资 秉性有关时 必须用it s ofsb todo 这类形容词包括good bad clever stupid wise foolish cruel mean等 如果it s后边的形容词与人的天资 秉性无关时 则要用it s forsb todo therichshouldhelpthepoor oldandyoungwalkedsidebyside thedisabledarebeingcarefullytakencareof 6 名词化的形容词作主语 7 名词化的过去分词作主语 wheneveryoucomewillbefine 8 从句作主语 作主语的从句称为主语从句 可由that whether wh 等词引导 betweensixandseveninthemorningisthetimeigojogging nearbyisagoodplaceforcamping 9 有时介词短语 副词或其短语位于主语位置是倒装结构 1 itis 形容词 possible clear true necessary likely nice等 that 2 itis 名词 apity nouse afact nowonder等 that 用it作形式主语的句型有 3 it 不及物动词 follows happens turnsout goeswithoutsaying that 4 itis 过去分词 thought known mentioned said expected suggested maybesafelysaid mustbeadmitted hasbeendecided that 在以上句型中it是形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 在这样的主语从句中that不能省略 就其本质讲 用that iswell known that issaid也是可以的 但是经过长期使用 上述句型已经被固定下来 howtheywillmanagetocrosstheriverremainstobeseen 3 asimplesubjectcanbemorethanoneword evenanentireclause 4 inenglish thesubjectofacommand order orsuggestion you thepersonbeingdirected isusuallyleftoutofthesentenceandissaidtobetheunderstoodsubject e g 1 you steplivelythereori llleaveyoubehind 2 beforeassemblingtheswingset you readtheseinstructionscarefully a ithankyou b ineverheardofit c itlookslikeit d itsoundslikecommonsensetome e itserveshimright 5 infamiliarspeech thesubjectissometimesleftoutwhenitisapronoun wecallitomissionofthesubject inspokenenglishweoftenhearsentenceslikethis a thankyou b neverheardofit c lookslikeit d soundslikecommonsensetome e serveshimright themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement a thepresidentwillattendb thepresidenttoattendc thepresidentattendedd thepresident sattending本题考查动名词复合结构作主语 动名词复合结构作主语 须用名词的所有格 然后加动名词 其余选择均构不成合理句子结构 underlinethesubjectinthesesentences ingroups checkyouranswers thendiscusswhetheryouagreewiththeideasinthesentencesornot 1everythingthatwedoisastepinonedirectionoranother eventhefailuretodosomethingisinitselfadeed itsetsusforwardorbackward henryvandyke 2 someconceptionsofagentlemanarethese agentlemanisalwaysconsiderateforthefeelingsofothers hehastact heknowshowtosayandtodotherightthingattherighttime unknown 3toregretone serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance ernesthemingway 4thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves forweareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds williammakepeacethayer 5beinghappyisbetterthanbeingking westafricansaying worryingtwoheadsthosewhodonotlearnfromhistorytotravelhopefullyfailingtoplan aredoomedtorepeatit arebetterthanone neverdidanyoneanygood isplanningtofail isabetterthingthantoarrive match amanwhoasksamanwhoneveraskstheonewhounderstandstheonewhospeakswhatisdone doesnotspeak cannotbeundone doesnotunderstand isafoolforlife isafoolforfiveminutes review 复习主语 1 主语的定义 2 可以用作主语的有名词 代词 数词 词组 动词不定式 ing形式 过去分词和从句 individualactivity 1 wewrotealetterofthanksto hadhelpedus a whob thosec whomd whoever2 tom smotherkepttellinghimthathemustn tsmoke but didn thelp a heb whichc itd they quizi multiplechoice 3 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness a whatb ifc thatd whether4 justafterfinishingwritingthecomposition a thedoorbellrangloudb nancyheardthedoorbellrangc someoneknockedatthedoord thedoorbellwasrung 5 theexamwaseasy wasn tit yes butidon tthink couldpassit a somebodyb anybodyc nobodyd everybody6 theyliveonabusymainroad mustbeverynoisy a thereb itc thatd they 7 makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices 2006辽宁 a whatb whoc whateverd whoever8 teamwinsonsaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships 2006山东 a nomatterwhatb nomatterwhichc whateverd whichever 9 feltfunnywatchingmyselfontv 2007全国ii a oneb thisc itd that10 hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader 2007上海 a thatb whatc whetherd where 11 couldyoutellmehowtogettovictoriastreet victoriastreet iswherethegrandtheatreis 2008辽宁 a suchb therec thatd this12 youandicouldhardlyworktogether 2009湖南 a couldyoub couldn tic couldn twed couldwe 13 itisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture 2009天津 a asb whichc whetherd that14 thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday 2010全国ii a thisb thatc oned it 15 itneveroccurredtome youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind 2010陕西 a whichb whatc thatd if quizii 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1 play footballinthestreetisdangerous 2 itwouldbenice see himagain 3 the disable shouldnotbelookeddownupon 4 wasagreatsurprisetomewhenhedidathinglikethat playing tosee disabled it 5 hewi