LearningaboutLanguage

Unit4 Unit4Sharing Usinglanguage Findthecorrectwordsfortheexplanations 1 alistofpriceditemsforsale usuallypresentedinbookform2 tobuysomethingwithmoney catalogue purchase 3 aplantpartthatgivesrisetoanewindividual4 tojointhingsorrepairormakesomethingusinganeedleandthread5 givesomethingtoacharitableorganizationorothergoodcause seed sew donate Haveyouevertriedtosendagiftorsomethingtothechildreninpoorareasorcountries Pre reading Kidsarewaiting Theyneedus Sendagift WelcometoArguably theWorld sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueEverygiftonthiswebsitehelpspeopleoverseas overcomepovertyandmarginalizationtakecontroloftheirfutureworktogethertobenefiteachotherparticipateregardlessofreligiousorpoliticalbeliefs Today wecanhaveaccesstoawebsite Everygiftyoupurchasehelpsyou putmeaningbackintogiftgivingsaynotoexcessconsumptionmakeapracticalresponsetoglobalinequality 1 Whatdoesthepageshowyou Whereisthelistofgifts Thepageshowsagiftcatalogue Thelistofgiftsisonthebottomleftsideofthepage 2 Inwhatkindoforderarethegiftslisted Howmucharethecheapestanddearestgifts Whatdothephotosshowyou Glancequicklyandanswerthequestions Theyareorderedfromthecheapesttothedearest Thecheapestgift A 20treeseedlings costs5AUD Thedearest U awellandwaterpump costs1 350AUD Thephotosshowyouhowparticulargiftswillbeused thatis asewingmachinetomakeclothesandthechildrenwhowillreceivehelp occasion poorest inneed card person Fillintheblanks Readthetextcarefullyanddothefollowingexercise DetailedReading 1 IntheInternetpages there sacardontheright itwillbegiventoyouwhenyou A buysomethinginashopB askforitfromapoorchildrenC choosefromthecatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld spoorestD cometoIndia 2 Whenyouwanttogivechildvaccinationsagainst6killerdiseases youmustsend A 50B 20C 8D 85 3 ThepurposeoftheInternetPageisto A letpeoplegiveanunusualgifttothepoorB letpeoplegetanunusualcardC letpeoplelearnsomethingusefulD letpeoplemakemoney 4 Youcanusethecardforthefollowingoccasionsexcept A anniversariesB birthdaysC burialsD weddings 1 bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed 1 need名词 意思是 需要 必要 其复数形式是 必需品 e g Thereisnoneedtohurry 没必要着急 Languagepoints Ifeeltheneedofexercise 我觉得需要运动 Weareinneedofwater 我们需要水 2 need用作不可数名词时 还有 贫穷 不幸 逆境 困难 等意思 e g Manyfamiliesareingreatneed 许多家庭处于贫困的情况 Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难见真情 in 名词 的结构中 in表示 处于某种状态或在某些方面 等意思 indanger有危险inadvance提前inbed卧床indebt负债inbody亲自inbrief简明扼要inresearch探索inruins一片废墟inreturn作为报答inshort总之introuble有麻烦intheory从理论上看intears眼泪汪汪inpractice从实践上看 2 Whenyoupurchaseanitem wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson purchasev buysth 购买某物常用以下结构 purchasesth withsth purchasesth forsb purchaseshares购买股票n C 常作复数 指 购买之物 e g Areyousatisfiedwithyourpurchase U actionofbuyingsth e g Theyannouncedthepurchaseofsuchalargehouse 3 Watersupplyforoneperson1 用作名词时 a 指 供给 供应 等 其反义词为demand 需求 supplyanddemand供与求beinshortsupply供应缺乏 供应不足foodsupply食物供应 watersupply供水agoodsupplyofmeat fish fruit 肉类 鱼 水果 大量供应b 当 供应品 生活用品 补给品 等 常用复数supplies militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品medicalsupplies医用品 2 用作动词时 指 供给 提供 备办 等 常用于词组supplysb withsth 或supplysth to forsb 其同义词为provide present give furnish等 e g Theysuppliedfoodto forthem 他们供给他食物 4 Atrunklibrary一个箱式图书馆 Trunklibrary alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup to datemedicalandhealthinformation Thecollection whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth 5 Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillage operate可意为 工作 运转 经营 操作 做手术 当它作 做手术 讲时 后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时 应用介词on 构成 operateonsb 或 operatesb on 某部位 结构 tooperateonapatient给病人做手术tooperateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术 联想 operationn 操作 运算 经营 手术operatorn 操作员 电话接线员 例句 e g Theywerealsogiventheopportunitytodosomeoperations 他们也有机会亲自去操作 Thenhebentoverthepatienttostarttheoperation 然后他俯身开始给病人做手术 Heisacomputeroperator 他是个电脑操作员 Operator Iwanttomakealongdistancecall 话务员 我要打长途电话 将下列句子翻译成英语 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器 2 我星期五去医院看他了 就在那一天他动了手术 Thisisanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasytooperate IwenttoseehiminthehospitalonFridaywhenhewasoperatedon 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 1 Allthestudentsintheclassareexpectedto inthediscussion 2 Someactivitieswillbeorganizedtocollectmoneyforchildren inneedoperatedonatepurchaseparticipate participate inneed 3 Theoldcouplewerethinkingof ahouseinthecountryaftertheyretired 4 Everyonewasaskedto aday spayfortheminerskilledintheaccident 5 Theyhad onhimsixtimesbeforehewasayearold operated donate purchasing operatedonatepurchase AboutMSF TheMSFroleinemergencymedicalaidM decinsSansFronti res MSF isaninternationalhumanitarianaidorganization 国际人道主义援助组织 thatprovidesemergencymedicalassistancetopopulationsindangerinmorethan70countries ListeningandSpeaking Thelisteninghasmanyexamplesofphrasesthatexpresstimesequence Listentotheseexpressionsandnumberthemintheorderyouhearthem Task1 inthefuture duringthe1980s foracoupleofmonths overthelastfewyears forafurthersixmonths intwoweek stime 3 1 5 4 6 2 Listenagainandmakenotes Task2 Studiedmedicine GottoknowtwoAfricanstudents VisitedhertwoAfricanfriendsandtheirfamilies Workedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonths VolunteeredwithMSF WorkedwithchildrenaffectedbyHIV AIDS Sydney Africa Malawi Australia theSudan Conditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat therains thebasicconditionsintheclinics Hasreturnedfortwoweeks WillreturntotheSudanforsixmoremonths Afterthat willprobablyreturntoAfricaagain Withapartneranswerthequestionsbeforeyoulistenforathirdtime Asyoulistencheckyouranswer Task3 WhydidMarydecidetoworkindevelopingcountries BecausewhensheworkedinanAfricanhealthclinic shesawchildrenwithillnessesthatcouldbeprevented 2 WhenMaryworkedinaclinicinMalawi whydidthechildrendie Becausetheclinicsdidn thaveenoughmedicines 3 IntheSudan whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame Becausetheroadsbecamesomuddythattheyspentmostoftheirtimediggingthecarout 4 Whywerecond