ATPL 60道最新真题 个人总结.doc

1. what we weather is predicted by the term VCTS in A TAFA. TS are expected in the vicinityB. TS may occur over the station and within 50 km of the stationC. Thunderstorms are expected between 5-25 km of the R/Y complexa2. What conditions are indicated on a weather depiction chartA. Forecast ceiling & visibilities over a geographic areaB. actual en route C. actual sky coverc3 Dew point temperature is:A. the drywet bulbB. wet and dry bulbC. wet bulbb3. a common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning is A. impairment of VISONB. tingling hands and armsC. decreased body temperaturea4. what action should be taken when cleared for approach whileA. descend to min vector altB. remain at last assigned altitude until establish on published route segmentC. descend to initial approach fix altitudeb5. what is the safest and most efficient take off and initial climb procedure in a light twin-engine airplane? Accelerate toA. Vmc, thenB. An airspeed slightly above Vmc, the lift off and climb at the best rate of climb airspeedC. Best engine-out, rate of climb while the groundb6. what is corrected altitude approximate true altitude?A. density altitude corrected for temperature variation form standardB. pressure altitude corrected for instrument errorC. indicated altitude corrected for temperature variation from standardc7. 如果周围空气比9600冷，真空和压力高关系A 真空低于9600B 压力高低于真高a8. a mismatch between the real world and the mental model is termedA. an illusionB. an hallucinationC. a dreama9. 121中，近期经历为A 90日， 3次起落B 100日， 3次起落C 120日， 3次起落a11 训练时间A 地面，飞行模拟机或飞行训练器B 飞行中，地面上，模拟机或C 飞行中b12 航线执照最低年龄A 18B 20C 21 c13温度高，在10800M， 密度高度和压力高度A impossible to determine without information on possible inversion layers at lower altitudeB lower than 压力高C higher than 压力高c14. what procedure is recommended for an engine-out approach and landingA. the altitude and 速度 should be considerably higher than normal throughout the approachB. a 普通进近except to not extend the landing gear or flaps until over the runway thresholdC. the flight path and procedures should be almost identical to a normal approach and landingc15. by changing the angle of attack of a wing, the pilot can control the airplaneA. lift, gross weight and dragB. lift, airspeed and dragC. lift and airspeed but on dragb16. leading-edge flaps 在着陆前A decrease rate of sink B increase profile dragC prevent flow separationc17. 气团雷暴downdrafts and precipitation18. which type storms are most likely to found clouds or tormals cold front or squall line thunderstorms19. 严重雷暴定义20多普勒雷达4TKM21最有可能形成山地波22Wind strength in upper air riffle are stormy and serious turbulence will occur23.generator voltageA. is controlled by the voltage regulatorB. is controlled by the PRM of the engineC. is controlled by number of magnetic poles(a)24.in relation to accelerate stop distance certification rules allow a period of time for engine failure recognition and pilot reaction, how long is this periodA. V1 plus 2 secondB. 2 secondC. Vef until V1 plus 2 Sc25. an ATC instructionA. is a directive issued by ATC for the purpose of requiring a pilot to take a specific action providing the safety of the aircraft in not jeopardizedB. is the same as an ATC clearanceC. must be read back in full to the controller and confirmed before becoming effectivea26. how does aroused affect performanceA. affected in overload but not underloadB. affected in underload but not overloadC. both affected(c)27. the surface air temperature of a runway will depend on all of the followingA. airfield elevation, runway length and slope, airfield latitude and windB. airfield elevation and latitude time of the year, time of day, runway surface prevailing wind and cloud coverC. airfield elevation runway length, prevailing wind and the time of day(b)28.the dew point temperature is higher when A. air is very warm and dryB. air is very cold and moistC. air is very moist(c)30What altitude is a pilot authorized to fly when cleared for an ZLS approachA. must maintain the last assigned altitude established on a published route or segment of the approach with published altitudesB. ma descend from the assigned altitude only when established on the final approach courseC. may begin a descend to the procedure turn altitude (a) 31 provisional or modified route are displayed as A, a solid white line B, a dashed white line C, a dashed magenta line B 32.when making a landing over darkened or featureless terrain such as water or snow, a pilot be aware of the possibility of illusion the approach may appear to be tooA. shallowB. highC. lowb34.when must the pilot initiate a missed approach procedure from an ILS approachA. when the time has expired after reaching the DH and the runway environment is not clearly visibleB. at the DH, if the visual for the intended runway are not destinaty visible or anytime thereafter that visual reference is lostC. at the DH when the runway is not clearly visible(b)35. when thrust reversers are not available ASDA must be increase byA. a distance equal to half of the clearwayB. 10%C. 200 metersb36. assuring that all ILS components are operating and the required visual reference are not acquired the missed approach should be initiated uponA. expiration of the time listed on the approach chart for missed approachB. arrival at the DH on the glide slopeC. arrival at the visual descent pointb37.which statement is correct regarding holding pattern and procedure turns that are displayed on the EHSI screenA. active holding patterns and procedure turn are shown in magenta inactive in blue and modified in whiteB. active holding patterns and procedure turn are displayed in white in magenta and modified in blueC. active holding patterns and procedure turn are turn in blue inactive in magenta and modified in whitea38 where is the normal location of the jet stream relative to surface lows and front?A. the jetstream is located over the low and crosses both the warm front and the cold frontB. the jet stream is located north of the surface systemC. the jetstream is located south of the low and warm frontb39.summer thunderstorm in the arctic region will generally moveA. southwest to northeast with the jetstream flowB. directly north to south with the low level polar airflowC. northeast to southwest in polar easterliesc40.dew pointA. the temperature to which dry air must be cooled in order to just reach saturationB. the temperature at which a parcel at air reach super satruature point, irrespective of pressureC. the temperature to which saturated air must be cooled to produce condensationa41、APROB4（PROB ability）HHhh group in an IAF indicates the probability ofa. precipitation or low visibilityb. Ts or high windc. Ts or other precipitationc42. when simultaneous ILS approach are in progress which of the following should approach control be advised of immediatelyA. if radar monitoring be desired to confirm lateral separationB. any inoperative of malfunction aircraft receivers C. if a simultaneous ILS approach is desiredb43. with increase altitude at a constant IAS, TEM and thrust respectivelyA. decrease and decreaseB. increase and decreaseC. decrease and increasea44.121部，关于起飞备降场，哪一错误A 对于三发，起飞备降与起飞机场的 不大于飞机以一发失效静风2小时B 对于双发，起飞备降与起飞机场的 不大于飞机正常速度静风1小时C 当起飞机场的天气条件低于航空公司为该机场规定的最低标准45 图3， NO. 1 NAV. Would center the CDI and change the to A. 16SB. 17SC. 34S46. 图11 A. an ILS critical area holding position signB. a runway boundary signC. an ILS critical area boundary sign c47. engine bleed air is supplied to the air gap above the fuel in the tanks primarily toA. warm the fuelB. ensure an adequate supply of fuel pressure is maintained to the APUC. prevent cavitationc48. which type clouds maybe associated with the jetstreamA. cirrus clouds on the equatorial side of the jet streamB. cumulonimbus cloud line where the jetstream crosses the cold frontC. ciro stratus cloud bland on the polar side and under the jet streamc49. a rheostat is a. a temperature indicatorb. a remote automatic manual switchc. a temperature control device B50.when the forecast weather condition for destination and alternate airport are considered marginal for a domestic air carriers operation, what specific action should the dispatcher or pilot in command takeA. list at least one additional alternate airportB. list an airport where the forecast weather is not marginal as the alternateC. add additional hour of fuel based on cruise power settings for the airplane is useA51.CAT can occur in widely different circumstances, but there are some features which generally hold true, which of the following is generally trueA. if CAT is encountered a 1000 altitude change is likely to be sufficient to leave the CAT areaB. there will probably be a jet stream in the vicinity if CAT is encounteredC. CAT occurs more frequently over weather than land(b)52. 气象报TMPO53Which of the following statements correctly describes the effect resulting from exposure over many years to aircraft engine noiseA. some loss of heaving may occur but total recovery will eventually take placeB. a permanent loss hearing may occurC. some loss of heaving may occur but it will last for only a few minutes after each exposureb55. when does min temperature normally occur during a 24 hours periodA. about 1 hour before sunriseB. at midnightC. after sunriseC56.