1英汉差异ppt课件

Casestudy Case1 HotbathAhottemperHotonpopmusicHotmusicHotnewsHotmaterialHotdispute Case1 HotbathAhottemperHotonpopmusicHotmusicHotnewsHotmaterialHotdispute 热水浴暴躁的脾气热衷于流行音乐节奏强劲的音乐最新消息强放射性物质激烈争论 Case2 山药蛋本家爷爷姥爷teenagercouchpotato给力 Case2 山药蛋本家爷爷姥爷teenagercouchpotato给力 PotatoRelativeGrandpaGrandpa13 19岁的青年成天无所事事坐在沙发上看电视吃薯片的人awesome cool gelivable Case3 我非常喜欢这种味道 Wearestudyingintheclassroom Heisrunningfastenough Ilikethetasteverymuch Iverymuchlikethetaste 我们在教师里学习他跑得够快的了 Case4 不入虎穴 焉得虎子静若寒蝉 Case4 不入虎穴 焉得虎子静若寒蝉 Howcanoneobtainthetiger scubwithoutenteringitslair Asmuteasfish Case5 天净沙 秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风瘦马 夕阳西下 断肠人在天涯 AutumnThoughts tothetuneofTianJingSha Witheredvines oldtreesandcrowsatdustAnarrowbridge flowingwaterandhouseholdsAnancientroad thewestwindandathinhorseThesettingsuninthewestAheartbrokenmanattheendoftheworld Autumn Crowshoveringoverruggedoldtreeswreathedwithrottenvine thedaysisaboutdone Yonderisatinybridgeoverasparklingstream andonthefarbank aprettylittlevillage Butthetravelerhastogoondownthisancientroad thewestwindmoaning hisbonyhorsegroaning trudgingtowardsthesinkingsun fartherandfartherawayfromhome IlovemylovewithanE becauseshe senticing诱惑的 IhateherwithanE becauseshe sengaged Itookhertothesignoftheexquisite精美的 andtreatedherwithanelopement私奔 hername sEmily andshelivesintheeast Dickens DavidCopperfield Case6 IlovemylovewithanE becauseshe senticing IhateherwithanE becauseshe sengaged Itookhertothesignoftheexquisite andtreatedherwithanelopement hername sEmily andshelivesintheeast Dickens DavidCopperfield 译文1 我爱我的爱人为了一个E 因为她是Enticing 迷人的 我恨我的爱人为了一个E 因为她是Engaged 订了婚的 我用我的爱人象征Exquisite 美妙 我劝我的爱人从事Elopement 私奔 她的名字是Emily 爱弥丽 她的住处在East 东方 董秋斯 译2 我爱我的爱人 因为她很迷人 我恨我的爱人 因已许配他人 他在我心中是美人 我带她私奔 以避开外人 她名叫虞美人 是东方丽人 姜秋霞 张柏然 IlovemylovewithanE becauseshe senticing IhateherwithanE becauseshe sengaged Itookhertothesignoftheexquisite andtreatedherwithanelopement hername sEmily andshelivesintheeast Dickens DavidCopperfield 译文3 我爱我的那个 丽 可爱迷人有魅力 我恨我的那个 丽 要和他人结伉俪 她文雅大方又美丽 和我出逃去游历 她芳名就叫爱米丽 家住东方人俏丽 马红军 IlovemylovewithanE becauseshe senticing IhateherwithanE becauseshe sengaged Itookhertothesignoftheexquisite andtreatedherwithanelopement hername sEmily andshelivesintheeast Dickens DavidCopperfield 译文4 我爱我的心上人 因为她那样地叫人入迷 enticing 我恨我的心上人 因为她已订婚将作他人妻 engaged 她花容月貌无可比拟 exquisite 我劝她私奔跟我在一起 elopement 她的名字叫埃米莉 Emily 她的家就在东城里 east 我为我的心上人呀 一切都因为这个E 陆乃圣 IlovemylovewithanE becauseshe senticing IhateherwithanE becauseshe sengaged Itookhertothesignoftheexquisite andtreatedherwithanelopement hername sEmily andshelivesintheeast Dickens DavidCopperfield Thedefinitionoftranslation TheOxfordEnglishDictionary toturnfromonelanguageintoanother 从一种语言转换成另一种语言 Webster sthirdNewInternationalDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage toturnintoone sownoranotherlanguage 转换成本族语或另一种语言 Thecriteriaoftranslation CriteriainChina 1 严复 threecharacterguide whichwasfirstproposedin1898 istheprincipleof faithfulness expressiveness andelegance 信 达 雅 2 傅雷spiritualconformity resemblanceinspirit 神似 3 钱钟书transmigration 化境 4 鲁迅 翻译 一当然力求其易解 一则保存原作的丰姿 反对牛头不对马嘴 提出 宁信而不顺 之原则 5 林语堂的 忠实 通顺 美 6 梁实秋的 宁错务顺 7 瞿秋白的 信顺统一 8 许渊冲的 音美 形美 意美 三美 1 译文应完全复写出原作的思想 Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork 2 译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同 Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal 3 译文应和原作同样流畅 Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition CriteriaintheWestTytler Nida 把翻译中的 意义 概括成 语义 和 语体 Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource languagemessage firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle 所谓翻译 是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息 首先在语义上 其次在文体上 Newmark Combinationofsemantictranslationandcommunicativetranslationtonarrowthegapbetweensourcelanguageandtargetlanguage Semantictranslation word for word literal faithful Communicativetranslation adaptation free idiomatic Criteriaforbeginners FaithfulnessSmoothness Differenceandsimilaritybetweenthetwolanguages DifferencesandsimilaritiesinwordsI meaning 1 Word for wordcorrespondence oftenfoundinpropernounsandtechnicaltermse g Marxism马克思主义laser激光helicopter直升飞机sofa沙发ThePacificOcean太平洋 gate门Watergate Irangate 2 Onewordwithmultipleequivalents e g 人 humanbeing man people person 狗 dog hound spaniel mastiff pointer 家 home house familybrother 兄 弟marry 嫁 娶envy 嫉妒 羡慕 3 Wordswithoutequivalents e g prey 被捕食的动物clock watcher 老是看钟等下班的人plumber 白宫特工机构阴 thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceintheworld阳 thestrongactivemaleprincipleorforceintheworld DifferencesandsimilaritiesinwordsII Thecontextandcollocation e g runacrossrunawayrunbackoverruninrunintorundownrunafeverrunaharerunacarrunthestreets 跑过偶遇 碰到跑开失控跑回回顾跑进顺便探望跑进陷于 偶遇 碰到跑下用完 撞倒 贬低发烧追捕野兔驾驶小车流浪街头 ManandhiswifeOfficersandmenBeaman Man of warHismanFriday 丈夫士兵男子汉战舰仆人 1上班2上报3上访4上场5上当6上进7上刑8上年纪9上课 1Gotowork2Appearinthenewspaper report3Applyforanaudiencewiththehighauthoritiestoappealforhelp visit4Appearonthestage5Betakenin6Makeprogress7Putsb Totorture8Begettingoninyears9Attendclass DifferencesandsimilaritiesinsentencesI Thesequence Thisissomethingimportant TodayisMarch10th 2005 I mveryhappyandgratefultoreceiveyourmessageofgreetings 这是件重要的事 今天是2005年三月十日 接到你的贺函 我十分愉快 非常感谢 DifferencesandsimilaritiesinsentencesII structure 1Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirl2whosaysthat3womenhaveoutgrownthejump on a chair at the sight of a mouseeraandamajor4whosaysthat5theyhaven t QuizRegular regularreadingregularflightsregularjobregularvisitorregularspeedregulargasolineregularverbregulararmy Study 1 Studyreadingisdifferentfromregularreading 2 Youwillfindhiminhisstudy 3 Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies 4 heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad 5 ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife 6 MybrotherisstudyingatBeijingUniversity 7 Hehasbeenstudyinglawtheseyears 8 Theprisonerstudiedwaystoescape develop 1 Hisplanedevelopedenginetroubleonly7milesaftertakeoff 2 Inspiredbytheseideas in1752Franklindevelopedapracticallightningrod 3 Untilthedomain 范畴 域 theoryofmagnetismwasdeveloped theydidnothavemuchsuccess 4 Wemustdevelopallthenaturalsubstancesinourcountrywhichcanmakeusrich develop 5 AsyoungGoddardgrewintomanhood hedevelopedtuberculosis 结核病 6 Indevelopingadesign theengineermustapplyhisknowledgeofengineeringandmaterialscience 7 Ahypothesisisaspecificstatementdevelopedbyascientistfromobservations 8 Iwanttohavethesefilmsdevelopedandprinted Thosewhodonotrememberthepastarecondemnedtoreliveit Therewouldhavebeenmorepainfulresultbutforthedrasticmeasures Anaggressiveyoungmancangofarinthisfirm Mr Fleaglehadareputationamongstudentsfordullnessandinabilitytoinspire 演员们一上台就引发了全场热烈的欢呼 公正的观察家不得不承认 缺乏正规教育看来并未给他造成障碍 也许你想躲避压力 想独自呆着 但调查表明有他人在 特别是有承受类似压力的人在你身旁 你会更好地应付压力 Exercises1 Regular regularreadingregularflightsregularjobregularvisitorregularspeedregulargasolineregularverbregulararmy 一般阅读定期航班固定职业常客匀速普通汽油规则动词正规军 2 Study 1 Studyreadingisdifferentfromregularreading 2 Youwillfindhiminhisstudy 3 Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies 4 heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad 研究性的阅读书房学业 学习出国留学 5 ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife 6 MybrotherisstudyingatBeijingUniversity 7 Hehasbeenstudyinglawtheseyears 8 Theprisonerstudiedwaystoescape 仔细观察上学攻读策划 develop e g 1 Hisplanedevelopedenginetroubleonly7milesaftertakeoff 2 Inspiredbytheseideas in1752Franklindevelopedapracticallightningrod 3 Untilthedomaintheoryofmagnetismwasdeveloped theydidnothavemuchsuccess 4 Wemustdevelopallthenaturalsubstancesinourcountrywhichcanmakeusrich 1 发生 产生2 发明3 提出4 开发 5 Asyo