2013届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题17.doc

清华北大家教中心 家教电话：01062561255 课时作业(二十一)选修模块7Unit 2Fit for life限时：30分钟.语法填空1Now weve got a foot in the door；we are hoping to _ a big market in China.Aopen upBopen outCopen into Dopen by2It is a long time _ we last met.Yes，and it will be a long time _ we meet again.Athat；until Bsince；beforeCwhen；that Dbefore；since3The President _ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.Aapplied to Bappealed toCadjusted to Dsubscribed to4He suffered from a terrible disease _ regular overwork，so in order to cure the illness，he hurried to catch the train，which was _ leave for Shanghai at 9：00 pm.Adue to；owing to Bowing to；due toCdue to；likely to Dthanks to；due to5Penicillin was then produced _ in order to meet the demands of the armies.Ain large amounts Bin large plentyCin large quantities Din large numbers6The key _ English well is to read more when _.Ato learn；possibleBof learning；possiblyCof learning；was possibleDto learning；possible7It is _ great relief to have rain after so long _ time of drought.Yes.How delighted the farmers are!Aa；the Bthe；/Ca；a D/；a8The Foreign Ministry said，“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere is CThat is DIt is9His surgeon suggested that he _ acupuncture to reduce and relieve his pain according to one theory，which suggests that acupuncture _ pain signals _ the spinal cord or brain.Aused；blocks；from reachingBuse；blocks；from reachingCwould use；should block；from reachingDuses；blocks；to reach10 I find it astonishing that John_be so rude to me.In fact，he is always rude to others.Ashould BmustCmight Dought to11 What do you think of investing in todays stock market? There are many risks，but also many _ gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dpreferential12How was the school s sports meet?We didn t plan it like that but it_very well.Atried out Bwent outCworked out Dcarried out132011湖北卷 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always_.A. practical B. avoidableC. permanent D. beneficial14_ at the news that I didnt know what to say to comfort her.ASo sadly she looked BSo sad did she lookCSo sadly did she look DSo sadly did she looked15Now a lot of new technology can _problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bapply to solveCbe applied to solving Dapply to solving.完形填空(二)Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also for life. If two teams play 16._ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points and all the 17._ eleven teams will get 18._ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 19._ that team and that school must do is to admit that it 20._. The only intelligent reaction 21._ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on we will devote 22._ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons 23._ in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more valuable are the lessons learned in extracurricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.阅读理解THE EARTH CENTREYou might have heard about the centre of the earth but have you heard of the Earth Centre? It is a new South Yorkshire attractiona theme park with a difference.Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world? Because it is the worlds first sustainable(可持续的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages. Here you will get to see the world in a way you have never seen it before._There are many impressive attractions. Here are just a few：“Nature works” which explore pond life found in the various habitats of the Earth Centre. You dont just lookif you want you can catch and handle these creatures too.The Water Cycle Simulator which allows you to speed around the planet. The Living Machinea fullscale sewage(污水) treatment system for the Earth Centre that uses plants and microorganisms to create water safe enough to drink. Daredevil outdoor activitiesif youre feeling adventurous, try the climbing wall.In addition, there are 400 acres of the Country Park to explore with woods, lakes and a wealth of wildlife. Food and drink If you get hungryno problem! The Centre has its own caf serving a range of delicious snacks and mealsall organic of course. Shop If you feel like spending some money, you can call at the Earth Shop where you can buy “sustainability products” such as organic cotton Tshirts. How to get thereBy RoadLeave the AIM at Junction 36 and follow the brown Earth Centre signs along the A630, then the A6023 towards Mexborough. The Earth Centre is next right after Conisbrough Railway Station.By RailConisbrough station is next to the entrance to the Earth Centre and is on the Doncaster to Sheffield line. By BoatThe Earth Centre has a wharf(码头) on the River Don. Opening TimesOpen every day (except Christmas Day) 10：00 am5：00 pm.24The Earth Centre is popular with a large number of visitors mainly because_.Aits convenient to get thereBits located in South YorkshireCit sells organic cotton TshirtsDit stresses sustainable development25Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the passage?AHow do you like it?BWhat does it offer?CWho is it intended for？DWhat do you hear about it?26If you are interested in wildlife，you will probably choose_.Athe Living Machine Bthe Water Cycle SimulatorCthe Daredevil Outdoor ActivitiesDthe Country Park27From the passage，we can learn that _.Athe goods at the Earth Shop do no harm to the environmentBmicroorganisms probably pollute the clean waterCthe food at the Earth Centre is made by hand Dthe Earth Centre has no restaurants28According to the passage, the Earth Centre_.Ais near Conisbrough stationBis open for 8 hours every dayCis busy on Christmas DayDcan be reached by air.阅读填空阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。If you smoke and you still dont believe that theres a definite link between smoking and bronchial(支气管) troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This neednt make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death. You dont have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful kind of commodity to tax. Its almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so deliberately that smoking may be harmful, it doesnt do to shout too loudly about it. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their people, youd think theyd conduct aggressive antismoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend huge sums on advertising. Its advertising is as crafty(诡计多端的)as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always show strong, even cleanshaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What nonsense! For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct antismoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning and a picture of a deaths head should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves. Title：_29_ . _30_ A lot of people smoke and dont know its harms listed as bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer. A few governments_31_.Reason Tobacco is so important_32_. Suggestions Donts: Governments_33_ aggressively Tobacco industry being allowed to spend huge sums on advertising People never being shown pictures of real smokers coughing Advertisements suggesting that smoking is_34_ Dos： _35_ of all cigarette and tobacco and then conducting antismoking campaignsBanning smoking in public places _36_ to inform the youth of dreadful consequences in cigarette packets. _37_ Governments should be_38_ to protect their peoples future welfare from ourselves.课时作业(二十一).1.Aopen up意为“打开，开创，开辟”，根据句意“现在我们已打开门路，我们希望在中国开辟一个广阔的市场。”可知，应选择A项。open into通向；open out变大，变宽。2B句意为：“距离我们上次见面很长时间了。”“是的，而且我们要过很长时间才会再见面。”因此根据句意选B。 3D句意为：总统赞同社会福利制度应加以改进的看法。subscribe to此处意为“同意，支持”，通常用于正式文体中。4Bowing todue to 因为；be due to do 预计要根据句意选B。5Cin large quantities 为习惯用法，意为“大批量；大量地”。6Dkey后面应跟介词to，表示“的答案，关键”，所以第一空格应排除B、C两项；第二个空应用形容词possible，when possible是when it is possible的省略。7Ca great relief 一件令人欣慰的事；a long time 一段很长的时间。8D句意为：外交部长说：“我们的希望就是双方共同为和平而努力。”A、C项，指示代词this和that在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语，故选D。9B第一个suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用“(should)动词原形”表虚拟；第二个suggests意为“暗示，表明”，其后的宾语从句中用陈述语气。block sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。10A考查虚拟语气。句中that引导宾语从句表示一种惊讶的语气，习惯用“should动词原形”表示。11A考查形容词辨析。句意为：投资股票有风险也可能有收获，故选A。12C考查动词短语辨析。work out此处意为“产生结果”。13C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响，然而，这种影响也不一定会长久的。practical实际的，实践的；avoidable可以避免的；beneficial有利的，有益的。根据语境只有C项“永久的”符合语义表达。14B根据句中looked为系动词后接形容词sad作表语，再根据soadj./adv.置于句首时要引起部分倒装，可判断答案选B。15C句意为：现在许多新技术被用于解决工业问题。apply.to.意为“应用于”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等；同时apply和主语technology 之间是被动关系，故选C。.16.aplay a game 玩游戏。17other此处指“其他十一个队”，故填other。18fewer根据“the most points”可判断该空填fewer。19What该空引导主语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故填What。20loses根据“a school team comes out last”可推断比赛输了，故填loses。21toreaction to sth. 意为“对的反应”。 22ourselfdevote oneself to意为“献身于， 专心于”，根据主语we可判断用ourself。23learned从运动中所学到的教训能帮助我们与别人相处。由此句意判断填learned。.本文是广告阅读，主要介绍主题公园“地球中心”的景点、设施、路线和开放时间。24D细节理解题。根据第二段Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world? Because it is the worlds first sustainable(可持续的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages.可判断选D。25B段落大意题。根据There are many impressive attractions. Here are just a few可判断此处介绍主题公园所提供的供游客参观的地方，故选B。26D细节理解题。根据In addition, there are 400 acres of the Country Park to explore with woods, lakes and a wealth of wildl