江西省2018届高三毕业班新课程教学质量监测英语试题.doc

江西省2018届高三毕业班新课程教学质量监测英语试题第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅谈下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisthemandoing?A. Makingfriendswiththewoman.B. Suggestingshoppingtogether.C. WorkinginDansonSupermarket.2. WhatwillJackdonext?A. Getonaplane. B. Stayfordiner. C. Leaverightaway.3. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A, Comingbackinthreeminutes.B. Comingbuckforalatershow.C. Waitinginaqueue.4. Wherearethespeakersgoingtoputthenewbookshelf?A. Intheroom. B. Inthekitchen. C. Inabedroom.5. Whatdowelearnfromtheconvention?A. FrankwasinAustinsomeyearsago.B. FrankisplanningatriptoAustin.C. FrankhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。徘段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时问阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Whycantthegirlgotothecinematonight?A. Shehastolookafterherbrother,B. Shellhelpherbrotherdohishomework.C. Shelldoboxingexercises.7. Whatwillthebaydotonight?A. Gotoabasketballmatch.B. Gotothecinema.C. Watchboxingontelevision.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Whatistherelationship betweenthespeakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husbandandwife.9. WhycantSuzygo anywhere?A. Theresnoticketleftforanywhere.B. Shehaslosthermoneyandtheticket.C. Shehasmissedhertrain.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whatistheconversationabout?A. Howtotakeexaminationsinschool.B. Howtoarrangetheexaminationsintheclassroom.C. Howtotakeexaminationsonline.11. Whichofthefollowingsareneededinthelong-distanceexaminations?A. Examinationroomsandpencils.B. Examinationsupervisors(监管者)androoms.C. Pencils, erasersandexaminationsupervisors.12. Howarethequestionsandanswerssentinthelong-distanceexamination?A. Byhandingthemtothestudents.B. Byannouncingthem.C. BytheInternet.听第9段材料, 回答13至16题。13. WhatisDeric, WanSiuLun?A. Afamoussinger. B. Themansfriend. C. The womans husband.14. Whichisrightaccordingtotheconversation?A. JohnpreferstogotoHongKongbysea.B. DericsconcertisinMay.C. DericsconcertwillbeinBeijing.15. Whydoesthemanprefertogobyplane?A. Itismoreinteresting. B. Itischeaper. C. Itisthesafest.16. Howlongwouldittaketogoto HongKongbysea?A. Abouthalfanhour. B. Aboutoneday. C. Aboutthreedays.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A. Alargevarietyofanimals.B. Cropdiversity.C. Theincreasingpopulation.18. Howmanydifferentplantsexistnow?A. Onehundred. B. Onethousand. C. Hundredsofthousands.19. Whathashappenedtoplantsintheworldoverthepastcentury?A. Theyhavestayedthesame.B. Theyhavecontinuedtodecrease.C. Theyhavecontinuedtoincrease.20. Whatareresponsiblefor damagingplantlife?A. Climatechange, lossofhabitat, humanactivitiesandsoon.B. Climatechange, humanactivitiesandthedisappearanceofgenes.C. Lossofhabitat, poorlyplannedandtraditionalfarmingmethods.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节( 共15小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AUS president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But“how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行话).The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meantto do”in jargon, but also“to kill , wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used “cly-faker”，where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of “fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. lyingB. trueC. commonD. interesting2. What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?A. He is skilled in some foreign languages.B. He is interested in all the English words.C. He lived in England for a long time.D. He likes writing articles in English very much.3. What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. The history of English words.B. Some stories about English words.C. The importance of the English word “fake”D. The origins of an English word.4. What can we infer from this passage?A. We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.B. We should study English words very carefully.C. “Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.D. Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话。意为“做”，“杀死”，“偷”等意思。1. 词义猜测题。美国总统特朗普17日在社交媒体推特上发布了他选出的2017年度“假新闻奖”。从而使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。由此可知，fake的意思应为“假的”，结合选项，A选项正确。2. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them”可知，利伯曼是明尼苏达大学的教授，也是词源，我们如何探知它们一书的作者。且在文中他探索了fake一词的起源。由此可以推知，他非常擅长外语。A选项正确。3. 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”和下文的具体介绍可知，文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。D选项正确。4. 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld”可知，利伯曼提出，关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词，最可靠的猜测应该是，它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话。故结合选项可知，C选项正确。【名师点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义： 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 BCompetition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.5. Which is the main point of this passage?A. Competition is an interesting experience in ones life.B. Competition is helpful to set up self-respect.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Different opinions about competition among people.6. Why do some people value competition highly?A. They think it makes nations become rich.B. They think it helps to improve peoples abilities.C. They think it has the duty to push society forward.D. They think it makes nations more competitive.7. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?A. Those who strongly blame competition.B. Those who value competition highly.C. Those who want success very much.D. Those who fail many times.8. What can we know about competition?A. It can determine ones achievement.B. Its winning should become a life-and-death matter.C. It should be encouraged in all countries in the world.D. It arises when a goal cannot be shared.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们对竞争的不同看法。5. 主旨大意题。第一段中提到“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition”。由第二段起，作者以自己的学生为例，具体阐述了人们对竞争的不同看法。故文章中心为D选项。6. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣)”可知，一些人非常重视竞争，他们认为竞争负担着社会进步和繁荣的责任。故C选项正确。8. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition”可知，竞争的根源在于人们害怕不受重视。只有当人们为了共同目标努力，而不是担心个人是否受重视时，那么，人们才可以在竞争中发现新的意义。由此可以推知，当人们没有共同目标，只为个人努力时，竞争就出现了。故D选项正确。【名师点睛】细节理解题解题策略：变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。CYoure out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”9. How many factors affect the customers tipping?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.10. What do the studies show?A. Mimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.B. The waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.C. The mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.D. Tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.11. What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?A. He gives his generous tip to waiters very often.B. He agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.C. He objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.D. He thinks part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonable.12. What is the best title of this passage?A. How Much to TipB. What Is TipC. Where to Leave a Big Fat TipD. Tipping Is Very Important【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】文章分析了影响了服务生所得小费的多少的因素。.10. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group”可知，研究结果很明显，模仿顾客的服务生所得小费是其他服务生（即：不模仿顾客的服务生）的两倍。故C选项正确。11. 推理判断题。第二段作者提出，很多因素影响了服务生所得小费的多少。下文作者以Mr. Green和Rick van Baaren所做的实验就是为了证明自己的观点。由此可以推知，作者是支持这两个人的观点的。故B选项正确。12. 标题归纳题。第一第二段提出：很多因素影响了服务生所得小费的多少。从第三段开始，作者用Rick van Baaren和Leonard Green and Joel Myerson的研究证明了第一二段提出的观点。故A选项适合做该文标题。【名师点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。DNow people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.13. Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?A. It is delivered right lo the doorstep.B. More and more people buy organic fruit.C. He likes home-grown fruit very much.D. He considers the fruit free of pollution.14. What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting the food anywhere.B. Growing food at home.C. Better quality of organic food.D. Growing interest in organic food.15. Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?A. Because of a rapid increase in the demand for it.B. Because it is produced on large farms.C. Because it cant be produced on family farms.D. Because of its proper prices.【答案】13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。越来越的人选择有机食物，因为他们认为有机食物无污染，更美味，从而引发了一场有机食品潮。13. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The food is free of pesticides(农药)”可知，Steve Wilson认为有机食品没有农药，即没有污染，故D选项正确。14. 词意理解题。由第一段中的“Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep”和第二段中的“Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend”可知，the organic trend指的是人们对有机食物越来越感兴趣，吃有机食物的人越来越多。故D选项正确。15. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,”可知，对有机食物的需求以每年三分之一的速度增长，所以，这是一个快速增长的问题。故A选项正确。第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students want to learn a foreign language well, but what must they do? In my opinion, in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. _16_ Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. _17_There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help. _18_It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on._19_If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. _20_A. We must learn by using the language.B. To master a foreign language is very important.C. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.D. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.E. We must study how we have to do to learn a foreign language.F. But it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.G. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】文章就如何学好一门外语给出了几点建议。16. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：为了彻底地懂得一门外语，四件事是必要的。下一句提到secondly。故该空应提到第一件事。故C选项正确。17. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：第四点：我们必须会写。故承接该句，D选项正确：我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。18. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：好的记忆力很