第三版新视野大学英语第一册第五单元sectiona课件ppt.ppt

furtherdevelopment writingmodel practice extraction application interactivereading warming upactivities warming upactivities backgroundinformation cliffyoung cliffyoung 1922 2003 wasafarmerandathletefrombeechforestinvictoria australia hewasbestknownforhisunexpectedwinofthesydney to melbourneultramarathonin1983at61yearsofage hebecameverypopularafterthis tortoiseandhare feat in1984hewasawardedthemedaloftheorderofaustralia forlongdistancerunning afterhisdeath amemorialintheshapeofagumbootinbeechforestisdedicatedtoyoung andthecliffyoungdriveandcliffyoungparktherearenamedafterhim wordstudy videowatching jotter backgroundinformation sydneytomelbourneultramarathon 1 2 duringthe1970smanyaustralianrunnersranbetweensydneyandmelbourne butthoserunnerswereregardedbythegeneralpublicasstrangepeople in1983theshoppingcentergroup westfield sponsoredthefirstofficialsydney to melbournerace knownaswestfieldsydney to melbourneultramarathon theracewasheldannuallybetween1983and1991 thestandardmarathonisalong distancerunningeventwithan wordstudy videowatching jotter backgroundinformation sydneytomelbourneultramarathon 2 2 officialdistanceof42 195kilometers however thesydney to melbourneultramarathonwasan875 kilometerevent therefore itwasregardedasoneofthetoughestracesintheworld cliffyoungwontheracein1983andtheracetookhim5days 15hoursand4minutes therecordofthisultramarathonwasheldbyyianniskourosin1985inarecordtimeof5days 5hours 7minutesand6seconds wordstudy videowatching jotter 隐匿的 古怪的 马拉松 反应 克里夫 荣誉 每年的 严苛的 耐力 提供 v 大量的 业余的 宣称 v 打破 v 不相信 关注 疯狂的 著名 受钟爱 v 壮观的 灿烂的 极好的 显赫的 英雄的 reaction distinction disbelief publicity insane endear magnificent brilliant super prominent prominence heroic odd invisible marathon cliff harsh endurance furnish substantial amateur assert smash annual topic centeredstudyofnewwords topic sports background videowatching jotter themoviedirectedbyanot very famousdirectorhas allboxofficerecords thecontestisopento athletesaswellasprofessionalones thegreatdisasterhasprovedthetruththatlawofnaturewill itself ashewas withus soarewekindwithhim weshallbepleasedifyoucan uswithaneasieraccesstotheinternet smashed amateur assert harsh furnish fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords background videowatching jotter thecollegecampusenjoysthe ofbeingthemostbeautifulinthecity womenwhoexerciseregularly especiallyin activities typicallyloseiron eachwinnerreceiveda cashprizeplusalaptop thisofficialcameto forbeingfairandhonestinoffice needlesstosay hishabitoftalkingloudlyatnightdoesn t himtohisroommates distinction endurance substantial prominence endear fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords background videowatching jotter videowatching key key topici whatarethebenefitsofrunninginthemorning topicii whatdoyouthinkoflossandgaininyourlifeafterwatchingforrestgump clickhere background wordstudy jotter background wordstudy jotter asisknowntoall runninginthemorningisaneffectivewaytohelpyoutowardyourfitness butifyoulookdeeperintoit youwillfindmorebenefitsofitasfollows weight lossorfat loss accordingtosomeexperts runningonanemptystomachinthemorningburnsmorecaloriesthananyothertimeoftheday peaceofmind mostrunnerswillagreethatrunninghelpsclearthemindandgetbrightideasflying inotherwords problemsaresolvedandideasarebornastheroadglidesalongunderyourfeet discussion whatarethebenefitsofrunninginthemorning 1 2 background wordstudy jotter noexcuses byrunninginthemorning allofthetypicalexcusesfornotexercisingcanbeputtorest lesspollution amongthemanybenefitsofrunninginthemorningisgettingoutontheroadbeforethecarsandbussesbeatyoutoit gofarther runnersthatexerciseinacoolclimatecanrunlongerandfartherthanthosewhoworkoutintheheat thus runninginthemorningisthebestwaytoavoidhotweatherandheatstroke discussion whatarethebenefitsofrunninginthemorning 2 2 background wordstudy jotter afterwatchingthisfilm somepeoplemaysaygodisunfair becauseforrestgainednothingintheend butontheotherhand godfavoredhimatthesametime ascanbeseenfromthefilm gumwasfarfromintelligent thatmightbewhyhehadapuremindandastrongperseverance whichinturnenabledhimtosucceedinhispursuits comparedwithgum jennyhadheryouthfullofambition butgotherselflostinthesinkingspiritualworld happiness discussion whatdoyouthinkoflossandgaininyourlifeafterwatchingforrestgump 1 2 background wordstudy jotter comestoolateandlaststooshortforher indeed likejenny mostofuswanttobesuccessfulinlife butwithoutpeaceofmindandpracticability wearemorelikelytotastefailuremostofthetime asgum slifehasturnedout one ssuccessinlifeisbuiltuponpeaceofmindandpracticability justasthesilentwaterflowsallthewayintotheocean duringwhichone smind likethewater runsdeeper broader andmorepeacefully withsuccessasby productintheprocess discussion whatdoyouthinkoflossandgaininyourlifeafterwatchingforrestgump 2 2 background wordstudy jotter interactivereadingoftext genre narration cliffyoung anunlikelyhero interactivereadingoftext nowlet smakeadetailedanalysisofthetextthroughdynamicinteraction summary jotter parti para 1 parti para 1 10 backgroundtohisprominence inpara 1 asanintroductiontothegeneralsituation theannualaustralianmarathonisoneofthetoughestracesintheworld aharshtestofendurancefortheworld stopathletes thusservingasabackgroundwhichexplainswhypeoplehadstrangeresponseswhencliffyoungattendedsuchademandingrace interactivereading cliffyoung anunlikelyhero summary jotter fromparagraph2toparagraph6 theauthorgivesavividdescriptionofpeople sstrangeresponsesandhowcliffyoung asatoothless61 year oldfarmer reactedtotheseresponses bypresentingtheconversationsbetweenthepressandhim interactivereading fromparagraph7toparagraph10 theauthorgivesanaccountofhowcliffyoungovercamethedifficultiesandwontherace summary jotter whatisthemainideaofparti 1 2 theannualaustralianmarathonisoneofthetoughestracesintheworld aharshtestof fortheworld stopathletes sowhencliffyoung atoothless61 year oldfarmer hisintentiontocompeteasanamateurrunnerin1983 boththetopathletesandthecrowdsaroundhimreactedwithapparent whentheracestarted otheryoungathletesleftclifffarbehind which aswellashisstrangestrunning broughtaboutloudlaughteramongcrowds interactivereading asserted disrespect endurance style summary jotter whatisthemainideaofparti 2 2 astherace along however hekeptrunningwithoutsleepingandgotjustalittlebitclosertothefrontofthe bythefifthnight hehad alltheraceleaders andbythesixthday heledthewholepackofrunnersby fromthenon heledallthewaytothefinishline therecordbyfinishingtherace9hoursfasterthananyonebefore hebecameabeloved interactivereading pack overtaken progressed awidelead smashing nationalhero summary jotter interactivereading partii para 11 whatiseachparagraphabout asnarratedinparagraph11 cliffcametoprominenceagainin1997whenheattemptedtorunaroundaustraliatoraisemoneyforhomelesschildren partii para 11 13 cliffyoung spost racelife asnarratedinparagraph12 fortherestofhislife cliffkeptrunning andwonanumberofraces itwassaidthatcliffyoungneverkeptasingleprize healwaysgaveawayhisprizes summary jotter interactivereading howdoestheauthorconcludecliffyoung sstory inparagraph13 cliffdidn tstoprunninguntiltheyear2000whenhegotamildstroke hepassedawayonnovember2 2003 partiii para 14 conclusion theauthorconcludesthatcliffyoungsetsagoodexampleforotherpeople showingthatanordinarypersoncanachievegreatthingswithdeterminationandpreparation summary jotter interactivereading asagoodexampleofthetime orderpattern thewholepassageiswrittenintimeorder thestoryaboutcliffyoungstartedinparagraph2andendsinparagraph14 alistofsignalwordsareusedtoorganizewhathappenedtocliffyoungintimeorderasfollows paragraph signalwordsandevents para 2 thedayoftheracein1983 soon themarathonstarted thenextmorning para 7 summary jotter interactivereading paragraph signalwordsandevents para 8 whenhegottoamajortown bythefifthnight bythesixthday para 9 para 10 whencliffwasawardedthefirstprize para 11 cliffcametoprominenceagainin1997 para 12 fortherestofhislife cliffkeptrunning para 13 intheyear2000 hesufferedamildstroke para 14 tothisday cliffyoungremainsasignificantreminder summary jotter cliffyoungcametoprominenceforthechampionshipofthe875 kilometerannualaustralianracein1983 itwasaharshtestof evenfortheworld stopathletes soonthedayoftheracewhencliffyoung atoothless61 year oldfarmer assertedhisintentiontotakepartinitasa n runner noonearoundrefusedtobelievethatwaskindof trick theracestartedasexpectedandthe runnersleftclifffarbehind which plushisstrangestrunningstyle excitedaloudlaughfromcrowds astherace along however hekeptrunningdayandnightwithoutsleeping andstepbystep endurance amateur publicity super fit progressed summaryoftext textanalysis jotter gotclosertothefrontofthepack fromthesixthdayon heledthewholepackofrunners tothefinishline hesmashedtherecordbyfinishingtherace9hoursfasterthananyonebefore andbecameabelovednationalhero fortherestofhislife cliff sloveforrunningnever butintheyear2000 hesufferedamildstrokethatendedhisrunningdays astherunning ofthecountry hepassedawayonnov 2 2003 tothisday heremainsa exampleofhowlittlemendogreatthingswith andpreparation alltheway dimmed legend brilliant determination summaryoftext textanalysis jotter extraction application extraction applicationofproductivepatterns newdeclarativeknowledge创新型陈述性知识 proceduralknowledge程序性知识 declarativeknowledge陈述性知识 withproductivepatternsasitsconcreteattributes lexicalcollocations jotter productivepatterni thecontesttakesuptosevendaystocompleteandisachallengingtestoffitnessandstrengthevenforworld classathleteswhocompetefordistinctionandacashprize para 1 text xisaharsh challenging true vitaltestofyforz wherex y andzarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext 应用提示 用于 对事物的界定 extraction applicationofproductivepatterns lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x avarietyoftemptationfromoutsideoflearning y self discipline andz everystudent sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contexti 来自学习之外的各种诱惑 对每位学子来说都是一种严峻的自律考验 avarietyoftemptationfromoutsideoflearningisachallengingtestofself disciplineforeverystudent productivepattern xisaharsh challenging true vitaltestofyforz lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x onesetbackafteranotherinlife y willpower andz eachofus sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contextii 生活中一个接一个的挫折对我们每个人来说 都是一种对意志力的真正考验 onesetbackafteranotherinlifeisatruetestofwillpowerforeachofus productivepattern xisaharsh challenging true vitaltestofyforz lexicalcollocations jotter whenheassertedhisintentiontocompete theworld classathletesaroundhimreactedwithapparentdisbeliefandthenwithdisrespect para 2 text productivepatternii whenaassertsitsintentiontodo beb creactswithd wherea b canddarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext while do be standsforanyverbavailableinthegivencontext 应用提示 用于 描述对事物的反应 extraction applicationofproductivepatterns lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext a theswan b theair c thesparrow d apparentscorn and do be soarthrough sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contexti productivepattern whenaassertsitsintentiontodo beb creacts reactedwithd 当鸿鹄明确表示自己要翱翔天际时 燕雀表现出明显的不屑一顾 whentheswanasserteditsintentiontosoarthroughtheair thesparrowreactedwithapparentscorn lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext a columbus b anegg c peoplearound d strongcuriosity and do be stand onend sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contextii productivepattern whenaassertsitsintentiontodo beb creacts reactedwithd 当哥伦布表示自己要把鸡蛋竖起来时 他周围的人都表现出强烈的好奇 whencolumbusassertedhisintentiontostandaneggonend peoplearoundreactedwithstrongcuriosity lexicalcollocations jotter witheverypassinghourandeveryshufflingstep hegotjustalittlebitclosertotheraceleaders para 8 text witheverypassinghour dayandeveryforward firm riskystep xgetsjustalittlebitclosertoy wherex andyarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext 应用提示 用于 描述事物进程 productivepatterniii extraction applicationofproductivepatterns lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x he andy therealizationofhisdream sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contexti 随着每一小时的流逝和每一步坚实的步伐 他一点点地接近了自己梦想的实现 witheverypassinghourandeveryfirmstep hegotjustalittlebitclosertotherealizationofhisdream productivepattern witheverypassinghour dayandeveryforward firm riskystep xgetsjustalittlebitclosertoy lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x thecorruptofficial andy theruinofhispoliticallife sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contextii 随着每一天的流逝和每一步的冒险 这位贪官一点点地走向了政治生命的毁灭 witheverypassingdayandeveryriskystep thecorruptofficialgotjustalittlebitclosertotheruinofhispoliticallife productivepattern witheverypassinghour dayandeveryforward firm riskystep xgetsjustalittlebitclosertoy lexicalcollocations jotter tothisday cliffyoungremainsamagnificentreminderandbrilliantexampleofhowordinaryindividualscaninherentlyachieveremarkableresults para 14 text productivepatterniv tothisday xremainsabrilliant notorious perfectexampleofhowydoes isz wherex y andzarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext while does is standsforanyverbavailableinthegivencontext 应用提示 用于 表明事物的可借鉴性 extraction applicationofproductivepatterns lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x leifeng y one z readytohelp and does is is sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contexti productivepattern tothisday xremainsabrilliant notorious perfectexampleofhowydoes isz 时至今日雷锋为人树立了一个助人为乐的榜样 tothisday leifengremainsabrilliantexampleofhowoneisreadytohelp lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x qinhui y thetraitortoone scountry z thoseloyaltotheircountry and does is persecutes sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contextii 时至今日 秦桧一直是臭名昭著的卖国贼残害忠良的典型 tothisday qinhuiremainsanotoriousexampleofhowthetraitortotheircountrypersecutesthoseloyaltotheircountry productivepattern tothisday xremainsabrilliant notorious perfectexampleofhowydoes isz lexicalcollocations jotter wherethere sawill there saway para 14 text howtoconvertitintoaproductivepattern productivepatternv wherethereisx thereisy wherex andyarevariablesthatvaryfromcontexttocontext 应用提示 用于 阐明事物内在关系 extraction applicationofproductivepatterns lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x thesightofthewise andy theideaofcatchingupwiththem sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contexti 见贤思齐 wherethereisthesightofthewise thereistheideaofcatchingupwiththem productivepattern wherethereisx thereisy lexicalcollocations jotter inthiscontext x waysofheaven andy rewardsfordiligence sothenewdeclarativeknowledgearisesasfollows contextii 天道酬勤 wheretherearewaysofheaven therearerewardsfordiligence productivepattern wherethereisx thereisy lexicalcollocations jotter extraction applicationoflexicalcollocations asenglishbelongstothekindoflanguagethathasitsmeaningclothedinitsform sothefrequentcollocationofonewordwithanotheralsogoesalongwaytowardourmasteryofenglish inthetextwehavereadover forexample thereareasmanyofsuchcollocationsaswesetourmindsonthem whichcollocationscanyoufindworthyofourattentionthen productivepatterns jotter 不顾 不计 regardlessof 多达 胜任 由 决定 upto 不妨 还不如 倒不如 might just aswell 有几分 有那么点儿 sort kindof 把 抛在后面 留下 leavesb sth behind 不打算做某事 havenointentionofdoingsth 使受欢迎 使被喜爱 endearsb tosb 直到现在 至今 tothisday extraction applicationoflexicalcollocations productivepatterns jotter phrase1 bethekindthatdoessth happenafterwards heisthekindthatactsregardlessofwhatwillhappenafterwards 他是那种做事不顾后果的人 lexicalcollocation regardlessof productivepatterns jotter phrase2 lexicalcollocation upto ingeneral beuptosth todosth ingeneral itisuptoyourabilitytodecidewhatyouwillbeuptointhefuture 通常情况下 由你的能力决定你未来能干什么 productivepatterns jotter benotsureofsth copewith beinhand ifyouarenotsurewhattodotomorrow youmightaswellcopewithwhatisinhandtoday 如果你拿不准明天干什么 倒不如处理好今天手头之事 phrase3 lexicalcollocation might just aswell productivepatterns jotter promisetodosth associatewithsb themomentipromisedtoassociatewithher iwassortofsorryi ddoneso 我答应与她交往的那一刻 就有点后悔不该如此 phrase4 lexicalcollocation sort kindof productivepatterns jotter modesty pushoneforward conceit modestypushesoneforward whereasconceitleavesonebehind 虚心使人进步 骄傲使人落后 phrase5 lexicalcollocation leavesb sth behind productivepatterns jotter transplantthecuttingsofawillow turnout makeapleasantshade youhadnointentionoftransplantingthecuttingsofawillowthathaveturnedouttomakeapleasantshade 无心插柳柳成荫 phrase6 lexicalcollocation havenointentionofdoingsth productivepatterns jotter considerationandgenerosity colleagues hisconsiderationandgenerosityendearedhimtohiscolleagues 他的体贴和慷慨深受同事们的喜爱 phrase7 lexicalcollocation endearsb tosb productivepatterns jotter exactly whathappened betweenthem tothisday idon tknowexactlywhathappenedbetweenthem 至今我也不清楚他们之间到底发生了什么 phrase8 lexicalcollocation tothisday productivepatterns jotter writingmodel practice asthenameofourtextbookimplies wereadenglishinordertowriteinit buthowtowriteintheenglishway asisknowntoallofus whatwewritereflectswhatwethink andhowwewritemirrorsthewaywethink inthatlight ourbestwayofwritinginenglishistoknowwellhowtothinkinenglishastheamericanorbritishpeopledo whatistheirwayofthinkingthen writingmodel writingpractice jotter onelogicalwaytodevelopaparagraphistoarrangedetailsintimeorder inotherwords detailsarepresentedintheorderinwhichtheyhappen ifdetailsarearrangedinanorderlyfashion readerswillfinditeasiertoremembereachsteporevent thetimeorderisveryusefulinexplainingaprocess writingahistoricalevent andtellingastory toclearlyconveythetimesequence youshouldusesignalwordssuchaswhen while before after until during soonafter assoonas atfirst atthebeginning intheend tothisday etc isthereanytypicalparagraphinourtext writingmodel timeorder writingpractice jotter fromin depthreading wefindawonderfulexampleofthisisparagraph4thatunderlinesthesignalwordsthatindicatethetimeorder bythefifthnight hehadovertakenthemall bythesixthday heledthewholepackofrunnersbyawidelead heledallthewaytothefinishline smashingtherecordbyfinishingthe875 kilometerracein5days 15hoursand4minutes 9hoursfasterthananyonebefore inthatinstant cliffyoungbecameabelovednationalhero writingmodel timeorder nowlet scometowritingpractice writingpractice jotter williamshakespearein1564 williamshakespeare thegreatpoetandplaywright wasborninengland asaboy heattendedalocalgrammarschoolinh