广州市中考单项题和语法选择历年真题汇总 经典 全面.doc

2010五、写作（满分30分）第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）66. When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much.答案：miss 这个句子的意思是“爸爸，你什么时候回来呢？ 我非常想你”。67. After the examinations, I need to take a good r .答案：rest 考试完后，我要好好休息。68. The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .答案：empty 昨天晚上的音乐会不是很好听，在它结束前，剧院几乎都空了。69. There werent enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on答案：stand 会议室里的椅子不够，因此就不得不站着。70. Tomorrow is my cousins birthday. Im going to buy a g for her.答案：gift 明天是我堂姐的生日，我要去给她买礼物。第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）71从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?答案：it take. 这里主要考察句式“it takes (sb) sometime to do sth”花费多长时间做什么。72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.答案：If be tired 主要考察if条件句，考察be tired 固定搭配。73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！答案：how bad 主要考察how + adj /adv+主语+谓语+（it is）感叹句型。74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.答案：how can I 考察ask sb +从句句型。75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。Many questions at yesterdays meeting.答案：were asked. 问问题用ask question, 它的被动式为question be asked, 而句中的问题是昨天问的，故用过去被动式 were asked2009IX补全句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1分） 用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。1. 1 couldnt understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic. X句型变换（共6小题，20格，每格05分）按要求变换句型，每格只准填写一个单词。6. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, ?7. You must throw the broken pottery away at once. The broken pottery at once. 8. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating too. Jim wants to go boating, and his parents. 9. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. They at the garden party. 10. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. The Indian old lady live there . 11. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. The ice on the lake was not enough people . 2008五、写作(满分30分)第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) 66. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c_to tell himthe good news.67. Its quite warm today. You neednt w your jacket, David.68. Look! How d_your hands are! Go and wash them right now.69. Be q , Peter, or well miss the last bus to our school.70. Can I have a drink?Please help y_. There is some orange juice in the fridge.第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)。71下周大约有500个学生参加运动会。 About 500 students will_the sports meet next week.72昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来Last night my brother_out of his room_he finished doing his homework.73我们相互帮助是非常重要的。_very important for us_ each other.74妹妹问我是否可以在同家的路上给她买些面包My sister aked me_some bread for her on my way home.75这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。All these flowers _ every day, or they will die.201016.Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案D【解析】句意为：你已经带上所有的东西了吗，我们可能没有时间再回来了。别担心，我们需要的所有东西都在这里了，就放在那个大袋子里。D项everything表示“一切事物；每样事物”之意，符合题意。A项something表示“一些事,某物某事”之意。B项anything表示“任何事情/东西”等意思；D项nothing“没有东西, 没有事情, 没有一点儿”。17. If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.A. to B. at C. with D. in答案C. 【解析】考查动词短语get on 与介词的搭配。句意为：如果你跟班上的同学友好相处，那你将会更加享受校园生活。C.with与get on 是固定搭配，意为“与 .相处”，这里的get on well是“与友好相处”之意。选项A,B,D均不符合题意。18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when答案A. 【解析】句意为:为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B.because 意为“因为”.C.since 表示“自.以来，因为，由于”。D.when 意为“当.时”。所以，B,C,D均不符合题意。19. You should really smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up答案C.【解析】句意：你真的应该要戒烟了。这是一个恶习。C.give up 意为“放弃，戒绝”，符合题意。A.grow up 表示“长大成人；成长；发展”。B.pick up 有“拾起，收拾”的意思。D.set up 表示“创立,建立”。A,B,D均不符合题意。20.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than答案B.【解析】句意：你为什么不喜欢北京的冬天。 因为北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷多了。B.much colder than 表示“比冷得多”，符合题意。A.as cold as 意为“和.一样冷”，C.not so cold as表示 “没有.一样冷”，D.not colder than 意“不比冷”，均不符合题意。21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案A. 【解析】考查固定短语tell sb.to do sth。句意：老师吩咐学生们不要把任何食物带进电脑室。tell sb.to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。A.not to bring， 符合题意。22. It doesnt look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldnt B.答案D.【解析】句意：不像要下雨的样子，所以你没必要带上雨伞。D.neednt表示“不需要”，跟题目意思相符合。A.shouldnt意为“不应该”，B.mustnt意为“禁止，不能”，C.cant表示“不能”。因此答案选D. mustnt C. cant D. neednt23. We dont have much homework this we go out together? OK. What about a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees答案B.【解析】考查What about + sth/ doing sth. 的用法。句意：这个周末没有很多作业，我们一起去玩吧？好的，我们去看电影如何？ What about + sth/ doing sth. 表示某事/做某事怎么样？ B.seeing符合题意要求。24. I still remember the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when答案C.【解析】句意：我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园。这是定语从句，先行词park 是地点名词， 且从句本身不缺少句子成分，而缺状语，因此，选C.where。 A.that，B.which，D.when, 均不符合题意。25Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used答案B.【解析】句意：是用来干嘛的？ 这是一个吸尘器，用来清理灰尘的。Bis used，表示被动语态（一般现在时+及物动词的过去分词），意为“被用作,符合题意。A.uses是第三人称单数，C.is using 为现在进行时，D.used，use的过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合题意。第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window. 33 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.”26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told答案C. and连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词，根据原文One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week.， and前面的phone用的是过去式，因此选C.told.27. A. with B. to C. for D. at答案C.根据原文，He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.（译文：他请我帮他喂养他的鸟，还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里），feed sth.for sb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”，因此选项是C.28. A. until B. before C. as D. since答案A.根据原文，Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return.，（译文：不幸的是，直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食），A.until表示 “(用于否定句)在.以前,直到.才”，因此A为答案。29. A. her B. his C. their D. our答案B. 根据全文语境，得知David是位男生，所以选B. his。30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor答案D.根据原文，I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door!（译文：很快，我便发现他留给我的钥匙竟不能打开前门也不能打开后门）。neither.nor.是固定搭配，表示既不也不，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。因此，答案为D.31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought答案C.keep doing sth.，表示“ 一直持续做某事”，答案为C，其余项均不符合题意。32. A. how B. that C. what D. why.答案B.根据原文，Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open.（译文：然后，我注意到其中一间房间的窗户是开着的）。此处，缺少一个引导宾语从句的引导词，what和that都可以引导宾语从句。但是引导主语、宾语或表语从句时what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时不作任何成分只起语法连接作用。因此，答案为B.33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether答案B.根据句意得知，此处缺少一个原因状语从句的引导词，选项中只有because符合句意，因此答案为B.34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining答案D.根据语境，此处应用过去进行时，因此D.was shining符合题意。35. A. a B. the C. an D. /答案A.根据原文句子，I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, 此处应填入一个不定冠词a，因此选A.200936. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost37. Guess, how much does it cost?I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with 38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 39. Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 40. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 41. Would you mind looking after my dog while Im on holiday? .A. Of course not B. Yes. Id be happy toC. Not at all. Ive no time D. Yes, please42. What can I do for you? A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. Id like a skirtC. No, I can do it myselfD. I can do what I want43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 45. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None46. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as48. What do you like doing after class?I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few51. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than52. When did your uncle arrive China?He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on53. The food my country is quite different that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long55. I take some photos in the hall?No, you . A. Can; neednt B. Must ; mustntC. Could; wont D. May; mustnt56. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. A. has B. has been C. are D. have been57. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learnedC. are going to learn D. have learned59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where 60. How did the accident happen?You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rainedC. is; is raining D. will be; will rain61. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leavesC. to leave D. are you leaving62. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care63. Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with200816. I hear well have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_?Sorry, I have no idea.A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming17. This is just between you and me. You_tell anyone about this.A. mustnt B. can C. should D. have not to18. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house_he was born.A. that B. there C. which D. where19. Im sorry. I started eating before you got here_J was terribly hungry.A. so B. since then C. because D. so that20. Miss Green didnt talk much to other people. There was always_a little sad about her.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something21. My younger brother couldnt work out the answer andA. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could22. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run_ some younger players.A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than23. At the meeting Mr. King didnt say a word from beginning to end, _ ?A. didnt Mr. King B. did he C. did Mr. King D. didnt he24. From that time on Mary practised_the piano every day.A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play25. Hi Mr. Smith. I didnt know you were in New York. How long_here?A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come第二节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题