hope和wish的用法.doc

hope和wish的用法两词都表示希望，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。 一、相同之处1.都可接不定式作宾语。We wish to see the film.我们都希望看那部电影。The children hope to do something for the old man.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。2.都能以某些代词作宾语。Thats what you have wished.那就是你所希望的。You cant hope much from such people.对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示希望得到祈求。Do you hope for peace?你希望和平吗？Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗？4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。I had hoped to come here, but I couldnt.我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。He had wished to finish it on time, but he didnt.他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。5.都用于It is / was to bethat的句型中。It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.希望这个问题很快会得到解决。二、不同之处1. wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书？2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。I wish you success. 我祝你成功。3. wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope则用所需要的时态。I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。5. hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。-Will it be fine tomorrow?-I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?-I hope not.三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示愿望心愿祝愿，hope表示希望。1. My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.我并不（不大）想见他。4. Send him my best wishes.请代我向他致意。5. Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。6.