词汇 剑桥5 test1 +2 听力+阅读.doc

剑桥 5ListeningTest 1Section 1operate v. 组织，管理 at most 最多tour v. 浏览 sighting n. 观看coast n. 海岸 main beach 最大的海滩in particular 尤其 cruise n. 口 浏览，旅行whale n. 鲸鱼 bushwalk n. 丛林徒步旅行beach n.海滩 fishing trip 钓鱼旅行coach n. 长途汽车 extra n. 额外的收费minibus n. 小型公共汽车 reptile n. 爬行动物run v. 组织，运营 snake n. 蛇peak times 高峰期 pool n. 游泳池tennis court 网球场 booking n.预订费by the hour 按小时 eposit n. 押金table tennis 乒乓球 credit card 信用卡accommodation package 一揽子膳宿计划 provisional booking 临时预定cancellation n.取消 reference number 查询号码kiwi n.几维鸟 scuba diving 潜水ostrich n.鸵鸟 barbecue n. 烧烤cobra n.眼镜蛇 cave exploiting 洞穴探险poisonous spider 毒蜘蛛 mountain climbing 攀岩crocodile n.鳄鱼 sailing n.帆船chameleon n.变色龙 drifting n.漂流section 2programme n.广播电视节目 pick up 拿起，拾起tip n.秘诀，警告 hazard n.危害，冒险baby cot 婴儿床 label v. 贴标签budget price 廉价 dangerous a. 危险地feature v. 描述特征 convenient a.方便的verdict n.评判，评语 niggle n.轻微的抱怨recommend v.推荐 detach v. 分开，分离，拆开slight problem 小毛病 discontinue v.终止，停止brake n.刹车 best buy 最好卖的产品matter v.要紧，有重大关系 comfort n.舒适concern v.担心，关心 rust v.生锈side bar 侧柱 bent in 向内弯曲trap v. 卡住 edging n.镶边satisfactory a.令人满意的 sharp a.尖锐的minus side 负面 toddler n.蹒跚学步的人，receipt n.发票，收据 rail n.货架docket n. 标签 supermarket n.超市refund n& v 退款 shopping center 购物中心discount n& v 打折 shopping basket 购物篮on sale 甩卖 shopping guide 购物指南ring the bill 结账section 3 management n.管理 current a.目前的diploma course 学位课程 keen a.热衷于prospectus n.大纲，计划书 unpaid leave 无薪假期full-time a.全职的 modular course 但愿课程intensive a.强化的 flexible a.灵活的part-time a.兼职的 involve v.涉及advantage n.优势 seminar n.研究小组disadvantage n. 劣势 discussion n. 讨论financial circumstance 财政状况 workshop n.学术专题讨论administration n.管理 essay n.论文relevant a.相关的 assessment n.评估focus on 集中于 report n.报告personnel management 人事管理selective / elective / optional/ non subject 选修课tutorial n.讨论小组 required/mandatory subject 必修课experiment n.实验 thesis / dissertation 论文field study 实习 defend v.答辩examination n.考试 presentation n. 陈述section 4attitude n.态度 save up 储蓄various a. 不同的 surprisingly ad.令人吃惊地social a.社会的 retirement n.退休cultural a.文化的 nursing care 照料gender n.性别 furthermore ad.而且basically ad.基本地 crisis n.恐慌，危机intelligent a.聪明的 pension n.退休金，补助金therefore ad.因此 effectively ad.有效地essential a.本质的 confidence n.自信pretension n.抱负 low-risk investment 低风险投资assumption n. 假设 initiative n.第一步fundamental a.基础的 consequence n.后果account n.账户 bank of issue 发行银行overdraft n.&v 透支 exchange bank 汇兑银行Reading Reading Passage 1bring some order to 规范。 chaos n.混乱as to 关于 solution n.解决方案compile v.编辑 scholarly adj.博学的under the title 以。为标题 function n.功能convey 传达，传递 impression n.印象，感觉tend to 倾向于 fine adj.优秀的，杰出的concentrate v.集中 conquer v.征服be associated with 与。相关 lexical adj.词汇的define v.给。下定义 commercial adj.商业的circumscribe v.限制，约束 heyday n.全盛时期critics n.批评家 establishment n.权势集团academy n.研究院 contract n.合同approach n.方法 in installments 分期地garret n.阁楼 rickety adj.不牢靠的immense adj,巨大的 deadline n.最后的期限previous adj.先前的，以前的 synthesis n.整合definition n.定义 predecessor n.先驱者quotation n.引语 precedent n.先例originality n.创造力 rival v.对抗vicissitude n.变故 monument n.丰碑instantly ad. 立即 fame n.荣誉landmark n.里程碑 lexicographer n.词典编纂者perpetual a.永恒的 eccentricity n.古怪patronage n.赞助 obscurity n.隐匿bower n.树荫处 analogy n.对比inconvenience n.不便 signification n.字词的含义distraction n.干扰 cornerstone n.基石esteemed a.令人尊敬的 prevail upon 说服Passage 2fascinating a.有趣的disturbing a.令人不安的behavioural psychology 行为心理学all walks of life 社会各界willingness n.意愿obey v.遵守、distaste n.反感call upon 号召subject n.学科noble a.高尚的cause n.事业，原因positive a.积极的set-up n.事物的安排，计划panel n.仪表板switch n.电闸label n.标签volt n.（电压单位）伏step n.级别，跨度，步骤administer v.施加，控制severity n.严重性successive a.相继的supposed a.假设的simulate v.模拟emit v.释放出，发出。声音spectrum n.系列groan n.呻吟声scream n.尖叫声writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体assortment n.混杂物statement n.言语expletive n.污言秽语denounce v.谴责，指责experimenter n.试验者call for 要求as per 按照，根据unfold v.展开deliberately ad.故意地pose v.带来thereby ad.因此bring on 带来balk v.犹豫question v.质疑complaint n.抱怨reluctant a.不情愿的for the sake of 看在。情面上moral a.道德的revulsion n.厌恶prior to 在。之前psychiatrist n.精神科医生population n.人群，人口overwhelming a.绝大多数的consensus n.共识，共同的看法virtually ad.几乎anticipate v.预测lunatic a.疯狂的fringe n.边缘repetition n.重复obedient a.服从的account for 解释，占discrepancy n.差异rational a.合理的，理性的knowledgeable a.有学识的comfort n.帮助，安慰pressured a.承受着压力的fluster v.使不安cooperative a.合作的inclination n.倾向built-in a.内部的aggression n.侵略genetic a.基因的，本能的discharge v.放电，释放pent-up a.被抑制的primal a.原始的，主要的hard-core a.中坚的sociobiologist n.社会生物学家go as far as to 以至于evolve v.演变advantageous a.有优势的trait n.特征survival value 生存上的价值ancestor n.祖先hardship n.艰难困苦ultimately ad.最终make-up n.组成，构成remnant n.残余物alternative n.二者择一 a. 另类的notion n.提法，说法context n.背景，上下文benevolent a.仁慈的useful a.有用的legitimacy n.合法性evoke v.引发isolation n.孤立setting n.条件，环境merge v.合并unique a.独一无二的personality n.个性institutional a.制度上的structure n.结构surrender v.投降individual a.个人的property n.财产loyalty n.忠诚self-sacrifice n.自我牺牲discipline n.自制，纪律malevolent a.恶毒的forgo v.放弃sort out 找出，查明polar a.截然对立的，极地的in essence 实质上hard wired a.密切相关的dictate v.控制，指挥，听写bias v.使有偏见 n.偏见interaction n.交互作用，影响elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释Passage 3environmentalist n.环境论者，环境保护论者hit-list n.重要事件的列表species n.物种extinct a.灭绝的in vast numbers 大量地planet n. 行星the planet 地球picture n.情况，图片abundant a.丰富的，大量的starve v.使。挨饿transient a.暂时的，短暂的associate v.与。相连phase n.阶段cure v.治愈restrict v.限制，约束accelerate v.加速phenomenon n.现象devastating a.破坏性的inappropriate a.不当的opinion poll 民意测试，民意调查nurture v.培育，形式decline v.下降disjunction n.分离，分裂perception n.观点lopsidedness n.不平衡，倾斜wise a.睿智的impression n.印象potential a.潜在的，有可能的mass media 大众媒体roll in 流入understandable ad.可理解地，可懂地overstate v.夸大press release 新闻稿overwhelmingly ad.绝大多数lobby n.游说团 v.游说apply v.应用 适用skepticism n.怀疑主义instantly ad.立即，马上self-interested a.只考虑自己利益的，自私的oppose v.反对altruistic a.无私的impartial a.客观的confusion n.混乱curious a.好奇的distortion n.扭曲EI Nino 厄尔尼诺现象allergy n.过敏melt v.融化ski n.滑雪slope n.斜坡diminish v.消失，减少poor a.不佳的，贫穷的stuff n.物质dispose n.处理，处置what of 的情况怎么样carbon dioxide 二氧化碳emission n.排放best estimate 估计最高considerable a.相当多的intuition n.直觉drastic a.猛烈的，极端的radically ad.大幅度地adaptation n.适应model n.模范，模型diminish v.减少experience v.经历postpone v.推迟buy v.争取，买pressing a.紧迫的access 获得sanitation n.卫生设施，公共卫生 avoid v.避免crucial a.关键的，至关重要的optimistic a.乐观的pessimistic a.悲观的TEST 2LISTENINGSECTION 1minimum joining fee 最低加入年龄fill out 填入document n.证件，文献driving license 驾照bank statement 银行报告单（结账）otherwise ad.否则current a.现在的，通用的local library 当地图书馆reference book 参考书external a.外部的fiction n.小说fine n.&v 罚款in place 适当的logging on 登陆nominal a.名义上的，微不足道的thereafter ad.此后advisable a.可取的notice n.通知database n.数据库access n.&v. 接近，门路The Guardian 卫报The Observer 观察报The independent 独立报photocopying n.复印facilities n.设施be along 到达，到场main building 主楼wing building 翼楼annex building 辅楼ecology n.生态学botany n.植物学meteorology n.气象学sociology n.社会学theology n.神学loan card 借书证renewal n.续借section 2charity n.慈善事业based on 基于contact n.联系，接触export v.出口developing countries 发展中国家adventure n.冒险，奇遇voluntary organization 志愿者组织carry out 进行，实施survey n.测量，调查come to an end 结束rural a.乡下的whereas ad.但是unusually ad.非常地carpenter n.木匠radius n.半径distribute v.分配for free 免费的enormous a.巨大的constant a.固定的container n.集装箱，容器run out 花完，用完profile n.形象，外形donate v.捐献stripdown 拆下来spare part 备用零件consignment n.交付scout n.童子军pass the hat 募捐charitable institution 慈善机构philanthropist n.慈善家charity ball 慈善捐助误会good works 慈善事业section 3tutorial n.有老师辅导的讨论feedback session 信息反馈课camera n.摄像机film n.&v.（拍摄）影片instruction n.指导，指令slang n.俚语cooperate v,合作compromise v.和解，对。妥协angle n.角度focus n.焦距semester n.学期assignment n.作业deadline n.期限extension n.延期reference book 参考书conduct a survey 进行研究questionnaire n.调查问卷return rate 回收率correspondent n.访问人respondent n.被访问人section 4remarkable a.奇异的continent n.大陆Antarctica n.南极洲remote a.遥远的hostile a.不友善的uninhabited a.无人居住的permanent a.永久的ultimate a.极限的survival a.生存的wilderness n.旷野extreme n.极端ice-cap n.冰盖fresh water 淡水category n.范畴iceberg n.冰山integrate v.使成为整体cost-effective a.节省成本的summer-only a.仅仅在夏天的all-year-round a.整年的self-contained a.自给自足的well-equipped a.装备好的gym n.体育馆keep fit 保持身体健康satellite link 卫星链接ice-shelf n.冰层sledge n.雪橇build-up n.上升，增高come up with 做出决定extendable a.可以延长的kilocalorie n.千卡carbohydrate n.碳水化合物rations n. 给粮compact a.压紧的，紧密的freeze-drying n.冷冻干燥insufficient a.不足的cutting edge 最前沿capacity n.身份，资格marine biologist 海洋生物学家crucial a.关键的profound a.深奥的monitor v.监视ozone layer 臭氧层indicator n.标识ultra-violet radiation 紫外线辐射index n.指数administrative a.管理的vacancy n.空缺insight n.领悟，洞察力Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Indian Ocean 印度洋Atlantic Ocean 大西洋Pacific Ocean 太平洋Oceania n.大洋洲America n.美洲Africa n.非洲Asia n.亚洲Europe n.欧洲Reading Passage 1Belgian a.比利时的patent v.申请专利 n.专利synthetic a.合成的material n.材料plastic n.塑料term n.术语mould v.铸造be derived from 源于substance n.物质entirely ad.完全地engineer v.设计，加工 n.工程师constituent n.成分candle wax n.蜡烛thermosetting a.热定型revert v.返回viscous a.粘稠的distinction n.特点，区别impetus n.动力immense a.巨大的domain n.领域，部门couple with 与。相结合pragmatic a.务实的，实际的substitute n.替代品dwindling a.日益减少的tortoiseshell n.龟甲ivory n.象牙embark on 开始volatile a.易挥发的fluid n.液体alcohol n.酒精abandon v.放弃wealthy a.富裕的amass v.累计manufacture v.制造reaction n,.反应essential a.必要的outline v.列举initially ad.起初vacuum n.真空egg-shaped kettle n.卵石瓶soluble a,可溶的malleable a.有延展性的tray n.浅盘grind into 碾成filer n.填料wood flour n.碎木屑asbestos n.石棉strength n.强度moisture n.水分，湿气resistance n.抵抗力catalyst n.催化剂ammonia n.氨raw a.粗的，原始的a vast range of 范围广的hollow a.中空的extreme a.极端的thereby ad.因此govern v.受限制to a large extent 很大程度上requirement n.要求extract v.变尖evenly a.均匀地smooth a.光滑的streamlined a.流线型的wall n.容器的墙efficient a.高效的disdain n.蔑视unparalleled a.前所未有的wonder n.奇观non-porous a.防渗的germ-free a.无菌的seize on 抓住，利用insulating a.绝缘的property n.特性relish v.欣赏dazzling a.炫目的array n.排列tone n.语气drab a.单调的ear n.时代fall from favor 失宠despise v.鄙视in vast quantities 大量的dedicated a.热诚的，献身的appreciate v.欣赏originality n.新颖innovative a.创新的Passage 2headphone n.耳机punch line 点睛之笔silly a.愚蠢的fitting a.合适的tempt v.引发mysterious a.神秘的pointless a.无意义的dub v.称作luxury a.奢侈的 n.奢侈reflex n.反射unique a.独特的apparent a.明显的pedigree n.起源delighted a.高兴的superiority n.优越感rely v.依赖psychic a.精神的tension n.紧张puncture v.化解ludicrousness n.滑稽可笑settle on 决定version n.版本resolution n.解析incongruity n.不合适Plato 柏拉图computational a.计算机的reasoning n.推理format n.格式revolve around 围绕conceptual a.概念上的shift n.转移interpretation n.解释，口译apt a.恰当的semantic a.语义的buzz n.蜂鸣器insight n.洞察力perspective n.观点appeasement n.缓解mammal n.哺乳动物ultrasonic a.超声波的squeak n.尖叫scuffle n.扭打nasty a.糟糕的chimpanzee n.猩猩gaping a.张口的panting a.气喘吁吁的cognitive a.认知的trigger v.引发instinctual a.本能的marker n.记号fairground ride 旋转木马amused a.开心的tap into 利用，开发motor a.运动的circuit n.环形线vocalization n.发声functional a.官能的，功能的magnetic resonance 磁共振track v.追踪oxygenated a.被氧饱和的accompany v.陪伴snapshot n.快照prefrontal a.前额的cortex n.脑皮层light up 发亮temporal lobe 颞叶spring to life 开始活跃orbital a.眼眶的patch n.补丁tuck v.蜷缩demanding a.要求高的blink n.眨眼abrupt a.突然的c