unit_1_I_wandered_Lonely_as_a_cloudppt课件

FirstClass SemesterteachingplanUnit1Unit3Unit10Unit12Unit14 Groupstudy sharing Unit1IwanderedLonelyasaCloud 2012 04 09 WilliamWordsworth Wordsworth 7April1770 23April1850 borninhisbelovedLakeDistrict wasthesonofanattorney HewenttoschoolfirstatPenrithandthenatHawksheadGrammarschoolbeforestudying from1787 atStJohn sCollege Cambridge WordsworthwasamajorEnglishRomanticpoetLikeotherRomantics Wordsworth spersonalityandpoetryweredeeplyinfluencedbyhisloveofnature especiallybythesightsandscenesoftheLakeCountry inwhichhespentmostofhismaturelife Wordsworth withSamuelTaylorColeridge helpedtolaunchtheRomanticAgeinEnglishliteraturewiththe1798jointpublicationLyricalBallads WordsworthwasBritain sPoetLaureatefrom1843untilhisdeathin1850 Wordsworth DorothyandColeridgetravelledtoGermanyintheautumnof1798 WhileColeridgewasintellectuallystimulatedbythetrip itsmaineffectonWordsworthwastoproducehomesickness Duringtheharshwinterof1798 99 WordsworthlivedwithDorothyinGoslar and despiteextremestressandloneliness hebeganworkonanautobiographicalpiecelatertitledThePrelude Hewroteanumberoffamouspoems including TheLucypoems HeandhissistermovedbacktoEngland nowtoDoveCottageinGrasmereintheLakeDistrict andthistimewithfellowpoetRobertSoutheynearby Wordsworth ColeridgeandSoutheycametobeknownasthe LakePoets Throughthisperiod manyofhispoemsrevolvearoundthemesofdeath endurance separationandgrief 华兹华斯认为 诗歌是 强烈感情的自然流露 提出废止古僻生涩的诗歌用语 改用通俗生动的民间歌谣和口语语汇的主张 引起了强烈的反响 他的著名诗作有 丁登寺杂咏 LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey 1798 不朽颂 Ode IntimationsofImmortality 1807 孤独的收割女 TheSolitaryReaper 1805 组诗 露茜 LucyPoems 1799 自传体长诗 序曲 ThePrelude 1798 1839 等 1843年已是古稀之年的华兹华斯被封为 桂冠诗人 晚年他一直住在乡村湖区 直到去世 华兹华斯在诗歌创作上摈弃了18世纪诗歌风格上的因袭和滥调 采用民间朴素 生动的语言来直接表达感情 他特别擅长歌颂优雅恬静的自然景物 喜爱描绘在大自然中活动的普通人形象 他的诗歌格调清新 形象生动 语言质朴 对英国诗坛的变革产生了深远的影响 享有 自然诗人 的美誉 WilliamWordsworth Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings WilliamWordsworth 我好似一朵流云独自漫游 是华兹华斯抒情诗的代表作之一 写于1804年 据说此诗是根据诗人兄妹俩一起外出游玩时深深地被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成的 体现了诗人关于诗歌应描写 平静中回忆起来的情感 emotionrecollectedintranquility 这一诗学主张 全诗可以分成两大部分 写景和抒情 诗的开篇以第一人称叙述 格调显得低沉忧郁 诗人一方面竭力捕捉回忆的渺茫信息 另一方面又觉得独自飘游 可以自由自在地欣赏大自然所赋予的美景 他把自己比作一朵流云 随意飘荡 富有想象的诗句暗示诗人有一种排遣孤独 向往自由的心情 在他的回忆中 水仙花缤纷茂密 如繁星点点在微风中轻盈飘舞 诗中的 舞 意象鲜明 几乎贯穿了整个诗篇 第一节出现了水仙花翩翩起舞的情景 第二节写出了水仙花的繁多 第三节中粼粼波光与水仙齐舞 交相辉映 共同绘制成一幅赏心悦目的情景 诗人力图在一种迷离 恍惚和模糊的瞬间感受中去领悟人生的真谛 记忆中那一望无际的 连绵不断的金黄色水仙花在湖边迎风舞蹈的姿态仿佛有一种精神力量令人振奋 给他孤独的心灵带来了欢乐 水仙花在我的心灵闪现 使我在幽独中感到欣然 在诗人的笔下 大自然的美景具有治愈人们心灵创伤的能力 华兹华斯正是凭着这样一种艺术的直觉 将自然美与人类之间的联系揭示得淋漓尽致 Task1 questionsaboutWordsworth TheLakePoetsincludethefollowingexcept A RobertSoutheyB WilliamWordsworthC SamuelTaylorColeridgeD WilliamBlakeWilliamWordsworthisfrequentlyreferredtoas A areligiouspoetB aworshipperofnatureC amodernpoetD aworshipperofbeauty Ofthefollowingdefinitionsofpoetry theonewhichsincorrectlypairedwithitsauthoris Poetryisthemostbeautifulandeffectivemodeofsayingthings MatthewArnold Poetry thebestwordsintheirbestorder SamuelTaylorColeridge Therecordofthebestandhappiestmomentofthehappiestandbestminds PercyByssheShelley Thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings RobertBurns IwanderedLonelyasaCloud Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthetitle DoyouknowsomethingaboutWilliamWordsworth Doyouknowwhatthepoemistalkingabout 我似流云独自游 是华兹华斯抒情的代表作之一 写于1804年 全诗可以分成两大部分 写景和抒情 诗的开篇以第一人称叙述 格调显得低沉忧郁 诗人一方面竭力捕捉回忆的渺茫信息 另一方面又觉得独自漂游 可以自由自在地欣赏大自然所赋予的美景 他把自己比作一朵流云 随意飘荡 富有想象的诗句暗示诗人有一种排遣孤独 向往自由的心情 在他的回忆中 水仙花缤纷茂密 如繁星点点在微风中轻盈飘舞 我孤独地漫游 像一朵云在山丘和谷地上飘荡 忽然间我看见一群金色的水仙花迎春开放 在树荫下 在湖水边 迎着微风起舞翩翩 连绵不绝 如繁星灿烂 在银河里闪闪发光 它们沿着湖湾的边缘延伸成无穷无尽的一行 我一眼看见了一万朵 在欢舞之中起伏颠簸 粼粼波光也在跳着舞 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波 与这样快活的伴侣为伍 诗人怎能不满心欢乐 我久久凝望 却想象不到这奇景赋予我多少财宝 每当我躺在床上不眠 或心神空茫 或默默沉思 它们常在心灵中闪现 那是孤独之中的福祉 于是我的心便涨满幸福 和水仙一同翩翩起舞 Iwanderedlonelyasacloud我似流云天自游 我独游于天际 如一朵流云凌空于谷峰 飘然然悠闲 忽地 我看见了一群 一簇簇金黄色的水仙 看 在树之荫 湖之缘 在微风中 她们舞姿翩翩 她们似银河星钻 连延不断 碧银银 闪闪发光 沿着湖湾的水缘线 伸向无穷无尽的远方 一瞥去便是一万朵 轻舞中花首频颠簸 波光里的涟漪也舞弄清影 却怎比得水仙的欢快 伴有这等喜悦 诗人如何不快 我久久凝视但毫无答复 可知这景致给予我多少财富 每当我久卧不眠 心绪空荡 或忧思难抱 她们便闪现在心田 正如寂寥中的光照 于是我的心儿满溢着欢畅 同这群水仙起舞歌唱 Thepoemis24lineslong consistingoffoursix linestanzas Eachstanzaisformedbyaquatrain thenacouplet toformasestetandaABABCCrhymescheme LikemostworksbyWordsworth itisromanticinnature thebeautyofnature andareconciliationofmanwithhisenvironment aretwoofthefundamentalprinciplesoftheromanticmovementwithinpoetry IWanderedLonelyasaCloud isapoemaboutnature Withhispureandpoeticlanguage Wordsworthbringsusintoabeautifulworldwheretherearedaffodils treesandbreeze Wefollowthepoetateveryturnofhisfeelings Wesharehismelancholywhenhe wanderedlonelyasacloud andhisdelightthemomenthisheart withpleasurefills Wecometorealizethegreatpowerofnaturethatmayinfluenceourlifedeeplyasrevealedinthepoem 1 Whatistherelationbetweenthepoetandnatureasdescribedinthepoem Thepoemimpliesthattherelationbetweenthepoemandnatureisoneofunityandthattheycanbeone Thepoemhasbecomenatureitselfinthepoem 2 Doyouthinknaturecanhavehealingeffectonmind Yes Idobecausemanispartofnature Unittopic tourism Task1 talkaboutpersonaltravelexperienceDirections Findapartnerandhaveadiscussionbasedontheinformationbelowinthefigureandthengiveatalkshowinclass Task2 theImportanceoftourism Directions Pleasegrouptogetheranddiscusswhymodernpeoplearecrazyabouttraveling ImportanceofTourism Travelingcanhelp broadenone sperspective learnmoreaboutone sowncountry andappreciateculturaldiversity meetdifferentpeopleandlearnnewlifelessons enhancefriendshipandlove helpboosteconomy PartIListeningandSpeaking 1 1Brainstorming1 2Wherearethey 1 3Discussion Brainstorming Placestovisit touristattractions touristsite mountains countryside village beach scenicspot city downtown outskirts suburbs funpark entertainment amusementpark 游乐场 museum square monument temple mosque church pagoda pavilion waterfalls skiingground campingsite lake Expressionstodescribetravels atourarrangedbyatravelagent transportationandfoodandlodgingareallprovidedataninclusiveprice跟团旅游 包价旅行 bookatrip takeaboat train sightseeingcoach orbus aeroplane subway joinapackagetour1group findthewayto getlost walk stroll roamabout2 e g roamaboutinthepark spend time visiting gobycar bus train plane onfoot totravelorwalkaboutwithnofixedpurposeordirection wandere g toroamaboutthecountry漫游全国 Peoplewhotravel tourist traveler tourguide travelagent passenger Thingspeopletake digital camera sunglasses helmet map itinerary souvenir tourguide brochure Itinerary ai tin r ri aplanorlineoftravel routearecordofajourneyaguidebookfortravelers Souvenir anobjectthatrecallsacertainplace occasion orperson memento Brochure apamphletorbooklet esp onecontainingsummarizedorintroductoryinformationoradvertising Expressionsofphysicalpositions ontheleftof ontherightof ontheleft handsideof onthesideof ontheedgeof ontheothersideof inthecornerof atthetopof atthebottomof inthemiddleof atthebackof atthefrontof Expressionsofenjoyingviews marvelattheview admiretheview sight scene scenery charm delightone seyes adelighttotheeye 赏心悦目 refreshone smind 荡涤心灵 takeone sbreathaway withsurpriseorjoy VocabularyPractice Task3 Translation我想问一下去新加坡全包旅游的价格 她把大部分的闲暇时间用来逛街 到工地的所有参观者必须带上安全帽 对他的巨大成就我感到惊叹 ReferencesofTranslation I dliketoknowthepriceofthepackagetourtoSingapore Shespentmuchofhersparetimeroamingaboutthestreets Allvisitorstothesitemustwearsafetyhelmet Imarvelathistremendousachievements Task4 Blankfilling 纪念品店 纪念册 纪念照 纪念邮票 礼品袋 礼品部 ReferencesofBlankfilling 纪念品店 纪念册 纪念照 纪念邮票 礼品袋 礼品部 souvenirshop souveniralbum souvenirpicture souvenirsheet souvenirbag giftandsouvenirdepartment Task5 Multiplechoices Theold wasverycageyaboutherpastlife A hermitB helmetIneedtodiscussour withyou A itineraryB souvenirC brochure AnswerstoMultiplechoices Theold wasverycageyaboutherpastlife A hermitB helmetIneedtodiscussour withyou A itineraryB souvenirC brochure A A Listening Task6 Wherearethefollowingplaces Boutiques ChineseRestaurant GamesRoom HotelGarden 1 2wherearethey Wherearethefollowingplaces Boutiques ChineseRestaurant GamesRoom HotelGarden Onthefirstandsecondfloor Onthetopofthetower Ontheeighthfloorofthenorthwing Betweenthenorthandsouthwings Listeningscript Ladiesandgentlemen couldIhaveyourattentionforamomentplease Allowmetointroducemyself MynameisRichardJones ReceptionOfficialofPageantHotelforyourtourgroup Onbehalfofourhotel I dliketowelcomeyouall Themembersofthisgroupcomefromallovertheworld somearefromfarawayplacessuchasSouthAfricaandIceland Ihopeyouwouldmakemostofyourstayinourbeautifulcity Wehavebeenveryluckywiththeweatherlatelyandhopeitkeepsupfinefortherestoftheweekandmaybeeventhefollowingweek Ourweek longtourinthecitywillstarttomorrowmorning soyou llhavethisafternoontoyourselves Someofyoumaywanttotakearestinthehotel Butifyouwouldliketostartyourtourimmediately therearequiteafewinterestingplacesyoucanseeinandaroundourgrandhotel Ourboutiquesareonthegroundandsecondfloors OurfamousChineserestaurantisatthetopofthetower whereyoucanhaveabird s ashop esp asmallonesellingfashionableclothesandotheritems eyeviewofourcity Ourgamesroomisafavoritewithchildren Therearemorethanonehundredtypesofthingsforkidstoplaywith Oh yes thegamesroomisontheeighthfloorofthenorthwing Betweenthenorthandsouthwingsisourhotelgarden Youcantakeawalkalongthewindingpaths toenjoythebeautifullotusesinthepond whichareinfullbloomthesefewweeks Forthosewhodon tliketostayindoorsthisafternoon thereareplentyofplacestogoaroundourhotel IfyoulikeItalianfood thereisagoodItalianrestaurantonKingStreet nottoofarfromhere It sjustacrossthehotel sentranceonKingStreet Godownthestreetforabout100meters thencrossawoodenbridgeandyou llfindGreenParkonyourleft AcrosstheparkistheHero sSquare rightnexttotheriverbank Ifyou reinterestedinthetown shistory youmightliketovisitourcitymuseum JustturnrightwhenyouleavethemainentranceofourhotelandkeepwalkinguntilyougettoWilliamStreetandthemuseumisrightacrossthestreetonyourright TheJunkAntiqueisalsonearby Foroneortwodollars youmayhavesomegoodbuyofancientcoinsoroldstamps Finally thelocaleateriesarealsogoodplacestogoforaquicksnack Theyarelocatedtotheleftofourhotel YoucanfindthemalongGood dayStreetifyougooutthroughthewestentrance Pleasemakesureyoucomebackontime Oureveningdinnerstartsathalfpastseven Ifyouhaveanyproblemfindingtheway aninformationboardisavailableoneverycross road Oryoumayaskourfriendlylocalpolicemantohelp Wehopeyouenjoyyourafternoonandlookforwardtoseeingyouagainatdinnertime Oh onelastword dinnerisservedbetweenhalfpastsevenandten Somakesureyoudon tmissit Task7 discussion Directions Interviewyourpartnerandnotedownthekeypoints Youmayusethequestionslistedinthefollowingtableoruseyourownquestionsifyouhaveany Myfavoriteplaces ThesplendoroftheLakeDistrict ByCarolDavis IIReadingComprehension 2 1Pre readingactivities2 2While readingactivities2 3Post readingactivities Skimmingandscanningareveryrapidreadingmethodsinwhichyouglanceatapassagetofindspecificinformation Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial especiallywhenyou repreviewing Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon tneedtoknoweveryword Skimmingandscanningareespeciallyvaluablewhenthereisonlyoneitemofinformationthatyouneedtofindfromaparticularpassage Readthetitle Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph Readthefirstsentenceofeveryotherparagraph Noticeanypictures charts orgraphs Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases Readthesummaryorlastparagraph Skimmingreferstotheprocessofreadingonlymainideaswithinapassagetogetanoverallimpressionofthecontentofareadingselection Anexampleofthisiswhenwereadthetitleofanewspapertoknowwhathappenseveryday Howtoskim Statethespecificinformationyouarelookingfor Trytoanticipatehowtheanswerwillappearandwhatcluesyoumightusetohelpyoulocatetheanswer Forexample ifyouwerelookingforacertaindate youwouldquicklyreadtheparagraphlookingonlyfornumbers Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage Scanningisareadingtechniquetobeusedwhenyouwanttofindspecificinformationquickly Inscanningyouhaveaquestioninyourmindandyoureadapassageonlytofindtheanswer ignoringunrelatedinformation Howtoscan Pre readingactivities Task1Whatgenremaythisarticlebewrittenin Inwhichkindofmagazinedoyouthinkthisarticleismostprobablyprinted Contentawareness Task2 mainideaThearticlefeatures oftheLakeDistrict anditsgeographical inordertopromotetourismofthisplace thebeauty historicalandculturallegacy Task3 readformeaning WhereistheLakeDistrictlocatedintheUK HowwasthelandscapeformedinLakeDistrict WhatlegacyhavetheearlysettlersleftintheLakeDistrict WhydoestheauthorsaythatWordsworthandpottergivetheuniquecharmtotheLakes HowwasthefamouspoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloudcreated WheredidtheDrunkenDuckpubgetitsunusualname Backgroundinformation TheLakeDistrict alsocommonlyknownasTheLakes and oftenadjectivally asLakeland isamountainousregioninNorthWestEngland Apopularholidaydestination itisfamousnotonlyforitslakesanditsmountains orfells butalsoforitsassociationswiththeearly19thcenturypoetryandwritingsofWilliamWordsworthandtheotherLakePoets ThemajorityoftheareawasdesignatedastheLakeDistrictNationalParkin1951 RydalMount theWordsworthfamilyhome WilliamWordsworth sdeskatRydalMount Dora sfieldwithbloomingdaffodilsatRydalMount Task4 Passagestructure TheGeographicalfeaturesoftheLakeDistrict TheLegacyoftheearlysettlers Uniquecharmhonoredbythebestwritersinthecountry PartofthemagicoftheLakesisthateveryvalleyisdifferent ThePresentDayofWordsworth sResidence Conclusion Languagefocus Tuckaway tucksth awaya tobesituatedinaquietplace wherenotmanypeoplego坐落于 位于 僻静的地方 E g 这家店铺位于僻静的小巷 Theshopistuckedawaydownabackstreet b tohidesth somewhereorkeepitinasafeplace收藏起 使隐藏E g 她把他的来信藏在抽屉里Shekepthislettertuckedawayinadrawer C informal toeatalotoffood大吃 拼命吃 暴食E g 这个男孩一顿饭可以吃下很多东西 Theboycantuckawayalotoffoodinonemeal Verdant adj characterizedbyabundanceofverdure freshandgreenCraggy adj havinghillsandcragsPack v presstightlytogetherAwe inspiring adj spectacularRolling adj risingandfallinginlongslopes绵延起伏的 Towerover abovesb sthBeofgreaterheightthanothersnearby E g Atsixfeet hetowersoverhismother 2 fig greatlysurpassothersinability quality fame etc E g 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家ShakespearetoweredoverallotherElizabethandramatists Lush adj producedorgrowinginextremeabundance luxuriant Graze v feedongrassPreserve from v preventsthfrombeingdestroyed Quintessential adj representingtheperfectexampleofaclassorqualityCompact adj closelyandfirmlyunitedorpackedtogetherConserve keepfrombeingwasted damaged Reserve for keepforspecialpurposeBesetagainst becomparedwithImposing impressive grand Evocative of servingtobringtomindinapleasantway reminiscentEvocativesounds evocativesmells evocativemusicChime ring 鸣响 钟声报时Perchon restonAccount report description byallaccounts accordingto 据说 Onaccountof becauseofonnoaccount bynomeansaccountfor explain occupyInspire supplytheinspirationforStunning strikinglybeautifulorattractiveScribble writedownquicklywithoutmuchattentiontodetail Deliciously inaverypleasurablemanner怡人地 Briskly inabriskmannerExhilarating adj makinglivelyandcheerfulSibling n aperson sbrotherorsisterConfirm v establishorstrengthenaswithnewevidenceorfactsMortify v causetofeelshame hurttheprideof Task5 blankfilling The mountainforestturnsredgraduallyintheautumnwind 苍翠的山林在秋风中渐渐变红了 Toanoutsiderthislookslikean life 在局外人看来这好像是一种田园式的生活 Histalkwas ofthebygonedays 他的谈话令人回忆起往昔的时日 Thesight himwithnostalgia 这景象激起了他的怀旧之情 verdant idyllic evocative inspired Ican thetruthofhiswords 我可以证实他的话是真的 Thestudentsaretoldnotto onthedesk 学生们被要求不在桌子上乱写 Therearedeerthat intomyyardandsavorthefatapplesinthesnow 还有鹿悄悄地走进我家院子尽情享受雪地里大苹果的甘美 Littlebylittle Rhysbeganto himselftotheimageinhismind 渐渐地 里斯开始使自己和他心目中的形象相配了 attestto scribble tiptoe match Ourfirstparachutejumpwasan experience 我们第一次跳伞感到兴奋莫名 Hetraceshis backtoanoldNormanfamily 他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族 His intoalifeofcrimemadehismotherveryunhappy 他堕落到靠犯罪过活 这使他的母亲非常难过 Thenewscauseda amongtheteachingstaff 这个消息在全体教师中引起了不安 exhilarating descent descent flutter A middaymealcanpoweryouthroughtherestoftheday 一顿丰盛的午餐 可以让你在剩余的一天中充满活力 Weallsendyou greetingsonyourhappybirthday 在你生日之际 送上我们所有人最衷心的祝福 wholewheatbreadismyfavorite 我最喜欢吃有脆皮全麦面包 Thetoysintheshop swindowsar