SectionA3 (2)

英语教学课件 九年级全一册 Unit9IlikemusicthatIdanceto SectionAPeriodThree 定语从句学习目标 能辨认由that which who引导的限定性定语从句 并知道如何选用关系词 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句 定语从句 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 关系词的作用 1 引导定语从句2 在从句中替代先行词 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 通常是主语或宾语 作宾语时常可以省略 定语从句 先行词 关系词 that which who 从句 修饰 有时可代替whom作宾语 Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday Attributiveclause 关系词在从句中做主语 先行词是人 Lookatthephotos that Itookonmytrip Attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous Attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 Thephoto which welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin Attributiveclause 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy Attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 Tomistheboy who whom wesawintheshop Attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 考点例析 I vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishsppechcontestlastyear 2011湖北十堰 A whoB whereC whenD which 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是thestudents 指人 观察选项 应用who引导 故选A Ilovetheschool Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears 2013湖南衡阳 A whereB whenC that 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是theschool 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语 只能选关系词that 即C 考点例析 Whatareyoulookingfor I mlookingforthering myhusbandboughtmelastyear 2012山东滨州 A thatB whoC whomD it 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词thering指物 观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词 故选A 考点例析 Successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible 2012河南 A whomB whatC whoD which 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是those 根据句意指人 而且关系词在从句中作主语 符合题意的只有选项C 考点例析 Whatshallwedonext Taketheadvice isgivenbyDr Bloch 2012福建泉州 A whoB whichC whose 解析 由先行词theadvice可知 应用引导物的关系词 选项B符合 考点例析 Pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasaMickeyMouseonthecover 2012天津 A whomB whoseC whoD which 解析 考查which引导的定语从句 分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句 先行词为cartoonbook 指物 所以应该用关系词which 考点例析 It sinterestingthattherearemanypeople speakFrenchinCanada 2012四川成都 A whichB whereC who 解析 由先行词people可知 此题考查who引导的定语从句 句意为 在加拿大有许多人说法语 真是有趣 考点例析 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread E g Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 E g Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool E g Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill Soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking 2012广西玉林 A whatB whoC D that 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是something 根据规则 见到这类不定代词应用that 故选D 考点例析 考点例析 I vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays 2009山东烟台 A whereB whichC whatD that 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语 且前有最高级修饰 故用关系代词that Individualactivity 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 单项选择 1 Doyouknowthegirl isstandingthere Sheismylittlesister A whoB whomC whoseD which2 CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhengHe Sure HewasaMingDynastyexplorer theChinesepeopleareproudof A whichB whoseC whomD where 3 Thisisthecity Ivisited10yearsago A whereB C whoD why4 ShaolinTemple liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad A whereB whichC whoD what5 Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike Ilikemusic Icansingalongwith A whoB thatC whatD why 6 I masportsfan I minterestedineverything isaboutsports A thatB thereC whichD where7 Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight A whichB whomC whoD that 8 Ihatepeople areonlynicetoyouwhentheywantsomething A whoB whichC whoseD whom9 Don tforgettobringthebook youboughtlastweek A whoB whenC whichD what10 Isthegirl youtalkedwithjustnownewhere A howB whoC whoseD which II 判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略 1 Hangzhouisacitywhichhasabeautifullake 2 Thepeoplewhowemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous 3 Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge 4 ThepersonfromwhomheborrowedthedictionaryisMr Li 5 ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisalittleexpensive 可以省略的有 2 5 用适当的关系代词that which who whom填空 1 Theboy isplayingpingpongismyclassmate 2 Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister 3 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 4 Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread 5 Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit that who that which that who that that which 6 Thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedtheBankofHawaii 7 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents 8 Allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen sDay 9 Whichisthemachine weusedlastSunday 10 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool that who that which that who that that 根据汉语提示 补全句子 1 Theboy 打破玻璃的 iscalledMike 2 Isthisthefactory 生产相机的 3 Kittydidn twear 她昨天买的那条裙子 正在洗车的那个男人 ismyuncle that whobrokethewindow that whichproduces theskirtthat which sheboughtyesterday iswashingthecar Themanwho that cameras 5 Theroom 吉姆住的 looksverynice 6 Thatistheman 刚才偷我钱包的 7 Thewoman 住在隔壁的 isateacher which thatJimlivesin who thatstolemy who thatlivesnextdoor pursejustnow 8 Ilikethemusic 我可以随之而唱的 9 Thisisthedoctor 救了孩子的命 10 Whoisthegirl 正站在树下的 which thatIcansing alongwith whosavedthat boy slife thatisstanding underthetree 用适当的关系词填空 1 Mygrandfatherisoneofthebestgrandfathersintheworld Heworkedinafactory makescars Helikesreadingandheoftenbuysbooksforme Thebooks areinterestingtellmemanythings Forexample Those havegoodmannerswillberespected which that which that who Successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible Nowmygrandpaisgettingolderandolderandwhatheremembersislessandless Sometimeshetellsmethepeopleandthings hestillremembers Ilikethosestories AndIlovemygrandpa who that 2 Thepupils wenttoMark sschoolworeredjacketsandblacktrousers Theschoolwasoneofthebestinthecity andhadoverathousandpupils Thethings thestudentslikedbestatschoolwerethecomputerroomandthedininghall andthegames thepupilsenjoyedmostwerefootballandbasketball who which that which that Markwastheboy wasbestatfootball and wascaptainoftheschoolteam Theactiv