高考英语一轮专项复习 专题16 交际用语精品课件.ppt

热点考向一社会交往类1 问候greetingsgoodmorning afternoon evening hello hi howareyou fine thankyou andyou verywell thankyou bestwishes regardsto pleasegivemyregards bestwishes loveto sayhelloto pleaseremembermeto 2 介绍introductionsthisismr miss ms comrade mayiintroduceyouto i dlikeyoutomeet howdoyoudo nice glad pleasedtosee meetyou nicemeetingyou mr mrs miss mynameis i ma student teacher etc i mchinese 3 告别farewellsi mafraidimustbeleavingnow ithinkitistimeforustoleavenow it stimeimet did ihavetogonow good bye bye bye bye seeyoulater tomorrow seeyou goodnight 4 感谢和应答thanksandresponsesthankyou verymuch thanksalot manythanks thanksfor it sverykindofyouto notatall that sallright youarewelcome 5 祝愿 祝贺和应答goodwishes congratulationsandresponsesgoodluck iwishyougoodluck success goodjourney toyou haveagoodtrip haveanice good time i dliketocongratulateyouon thankyou thesametoyou happynewyear merrychristmas happybirthdaytoyou 6 道歉 遗憾和应答apologies regretsandresponsessorry pardon iamsorry iamsorryfor about i msorryto have v ed that excuseme for beafraid that whatapity shame itisapitythat that sallright itdoesn tmatter that snothing 7 打电话makingphonecallshello is in may couldispeakto isthat speaking holdon whoisit he sheisn thererightnow canitakeamessageforyou hello thisis speaking icalledtotell askyou 8 邀请和应答invitationsandresponseswillyoucometo wouldyouliketo i dliketoinviteyouto yes i dloveto yes itisverykind nice ofyou i dloveto but 9 求救callingforhelphelp thief what sthematter 10 语言困难languagedifficultiespardon wouldyoupleasesaythatagain moreslowly whatdoyoumeanby i msorryican tfollowyou i msorryiknowonlyalittleenglish 11 提供帮助和应答offersandresponsescan could shallihelpyou wouldyoulikemeto isthereanything else icandoforyou doyouwantmeto whatcanidoforyou letmedo carry help foryou wouldyoulikesome thanks thatwouldbenice fine that sverykindofyou thankyouforyourhelp yes please here takethis my no thanks thankyou icanmanageitmyself thankyouallthesame that sverykindofyou but 12 约会makingappointmentsare willyoubefreethisafternoontomorrow howabouttomorrowmorning afternoon evening shallwemeetat4 30at yes that sallright yes i llbefreethen no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefree allright seeyouthen 13 就餐takingmealswhatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomething toeat drink i dlike chicken twoeggs please wouldyoulikesomemore helpyourselftosome thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou justalittle please 14 传递信息passingonamessagewillyoupleasegivethisnote messageto askedmetogiveyouthisnote thanksforthemessage 15 看医生seeingthedoctorthere ssomethingwrongwith ifeelterrible bad idon tfeelwell i vegotapainhere thisplacehurts takethismedicinethreetimesaday drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest it snothingserious you llbeallright wellsoon 16 问路和应答askingthewayandresponsesexcuseme where sthemen s ladies room excuseme canyoutellmethewayto howcanigetto idon tknowtheway godownthisstreet turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing it sabout metresfromhere gostraightaheadtillyousee 17 谈论天气talkingabouttheweatherwhat stheweatherliketoday how stheweatherin it sfine cloudy windy rainy it sgettingcold warm it sratherwarm cold hot today isn tit it sabeautifuldaytoday 18 请求允许和应答askingforpermissionsandresponsesmayi can couldi iwonderificould would doyoumindifiopened openthewindow yes sure certainly yes do please ofcourse youmay goahead please that sok allright notatall i msorry youcan t i msorry but you dbetternot 19 劝告和建议adviceandsuggestionsyou dbetter not youshould oughtto youneed to isuggestthat shallwe let s what howabout whynot whydon tyou 20 提醒remindingdon tforgetto don tyourememberthedayswhen makesurethateverythingisoknow 21 购物shoppingwhatcanidoforyou may canihelpyou iwant i dlike howmuchisit that stooexpensive i mafraid that sfine i lltakeit letmehave howmany muchdoyouwant whatcolour size kinddoyouwant doyouhaveanyotherkind size colour etc 热点考向二态度观点类1 同意和不同意agreementanddisagreementsure certainly exactly absolutely that scorrect ofcourse allright iagree ican tagreemore noproblem that sagoodidea yes ithinkso that sexactlywhatiwasthinking that sjusthowiseeit noway ofcoursenot i mafraididon tagree idon tthinkso i mafraidnot well itdepends well i mnotsosureaboutit 2 可能和不可能possibilityandimpossibilityhecan maycometoday itmaysnowtonight it spossibletofinishherhomeworkbefore6o clock it slikelytorainthisafternoon it slikelythatyouwin losethisgame hemaynotcomesoearly hecan tbeintheofficenow it snotlikelytosnowsoon it simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour 3 喜欢和不喜欢likesanddislikesthisbookisveryinteresting ilike lovethemovie verymuch ilike lovetoplaycomputergames ienjoylisteningtomusic i minterestedinscience heisfondofmusic idon tlikethemovieverymuch atall idon tenjoycollectingstamps ihatetodohomework 4 能够和不能够abilityandinabilityhecanrideabike he sabletopassthemathexam heisgoodatfootball hecan tswim he sunabletowalkanymore she snotgoodatswimming 5 偏爱和爱好preferenceandhobbiesiprefertea whichdoyouprefer teaorcoffee ipreferteatocoffee i dprefertogobytrain ilikeenglishbetter best myfavoritesubjectisphysics 6 意愿和打算intentionsandplansi llgowithyou i mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon i dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass iwant hopetofindanenglishpenfriend iplantogotohangzhouthissummer wearereadytomovetoanewhouse billintendstospendhisvacationincalifornia iamthinkingofdrivingtobeijing iwon tseethemovieagain i mnotgoingtobuythebook idon twanttoliveinthebigcity 7 肯定和不肯定certaintyanduncertaintyi msure i msureofthat i m quite sure that she lljoinus thereisnodoubtthatit smadeofsilk it sclearthatitwillrainsoon i mnotsureofthat i mnotsurewhether ifshecancome maybeyou reright perhapssheisathomenow 8 希望和愿望hopeandwishiwishtoseeyouagain iwishiwereyounger ihopetobecomeadoctor ihopeso ihopeitstaysfine ihopenot 9 表扬和鼓励praiseandencouragementa verygood welldone wonderful excellent yourdressisbeautiful comeon keeptrying cheerup youcandoit youspeakenglishverywell b thankyou ok i lltryitagain 10 责备和抱怨blameandcomplainthe stoblame sheblamedhimforcominghomelate whatdoyoumeanbydoingso howcouldyoucheatyourteacher heshouldn thavedoneit whydidn tyoutellmethetruth no youarewrongthinkingthat i msorrytohavesaidthat butthisroomistoodirty ihatetohavetosaythis butit stoonoisyhere whydon tyoudosomethingaboutit 11 冷淡indifferenceitmakesnodifference idon tcarewhatyoudo itdoesn tmattertome idon tmindifyousmoke it snoneofmybusiness sowhat idon tcare 热点考向三情感类1 表示喜悦expressingpleasurei mglad pleased happyto that snice wonderful great hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine 2 惊奇surprisereally haven tyouheard ohdear isthatso goodheavens mygod goodness 3 满意satisfactiongood welldone perfect that sfine that sbetter that sgoodenough i mpleasedwithyourspokenenglish wonderful indeed 4 遗憾regreti msosorry it sagreatpity 5 焦虑anxietywhat swrong what sthematter withyou i m he s she sworried oh whatshalli wedo wewereallanxiousabout 6 安慰reassurancedon tbeafraid don tworry it s quite allright it llbeok allright takeyourtime whatashame that stoobad iwishihadnevergivenitup ifihadbeenthere hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake 7 同情sympathyi msosorry i msosorryaboutyourillness i msorrytohearyouaregoingaway pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy 8 愤怒angerdamn isn titannoying whatastupididiot 9 恐惧fearhelp howterrible i mafraidofthatdog i mfrightened youscaredme idarenotgooutatnight hegetsintoatotalpanicwhen it sfrighteningthat sheisscaredtodeathby what sreallyscaryis itmakesmyhairstandonend 热点考向四时间与空间类1 时刻pointoftimea excuseme what sthetime excuseme whattimeisit haveyougotthetime whatdoesyourwatchsay b it shalfpastfive twentytonine mywatchistwominutesfast slow mywatchgainstwominutes mywatchlosestwominutes 2 时段durationa howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool whendidyouliveinbeijing howlonghaveyoubeenill b ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike ilivedinbeijingfrom1996to1999 ihavebeenheresincelastmondaynight 3 频度frequencya howoftendoyougotothemovies b igotothemoviesonceaweek 4 存在existencea what sinthetree isn tthereanywaterinthebottle doeswaterexistonthemoon isthereabirdinthetree b therearemanybirdsinthetree there snowaterinthebottle nowaterexistsonthemoon 5 位置positiona whereisthepicture b it son above under beside near behindthetable thebritishislesaresurroundedbytheatlanticoceantothewest andthenorthseatotheeast 6 方向directiona whereisthe9 15traingoing areyougoingup down b thetrainisgoingtotheeast west south north 7 距离distancea howfarisyourschoolfromhere b it sabout40minutesbybike 40minutes ride a40 minuteride it saround6milesaway 8 时序sequencethecatranhereandthere firstonthisside thenonthatside finallywefoundourwayout whatdidyoudonext itrainedevenharderlateron 热点考向五特征与度量类1 价格pricehowmuchisthedictionary thedictionarycostsme59yuan anditiswellworthit 2 规格sizea whatsizeisyoursweater whatsizeshoesdoyouwear b thesizeofmysweaterism it stoobig tightforme itdoesn tfitme 3 年龄agehowoldisshe sheisalreadyinherforties butshelooksyounger 4 计量measurementhowlong wide deep istheriver it ssome900kilometersinlength long idrinkfiveglassesofwatereveryday 5 材料materiala what sthetablemadeof what stheredwinemadefrom b it smadeofwood it smadefromgrapes iboughtawoolensweateryesterday 6 颜色colourit slightbrown darkpurple ilikethephotoinblackandwhite 7 形状shapea whatdoesitlooklike what stheshapeoftheclouds b it sround long tall u shaped it sacircle measuring5metersfromeveryround 1 2013 课标全国卷 why thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup madam it soursoupoftheday a soitisb letmeseec don tmentionitd neitherdoi答案 a 解析 本题考查日常交际用语 a项 的确如此 b项 让我看看 想想 c项 没关系 d项 我也不 根据 嗨 这只是普通的蔬菜汤 这句话来判断 顾客是在抱怨 而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了 确认 回答 确实如此 这就是我们今天的汤 根据对话的内容 该题只有选a项才符合上下文的语境 2 2013 课标全国卷 areyousureyouwon tcomeforadrinkwithus ifyouinsist a notatallb itdependsc allrightthend idon tcare答案 c解析 句意 你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗 那么好吧 如果你坚持 本题考查情景交际 a 别客气 b 看情况再定 c 那么好吧 表示同意 d 我不在乎 3 2013 天津高考 mary sbeenofferedajobinauniversity butshedoesn twanttotakeit it saverygoodchance a guesswhatb sowhatc whocaresd butwhy答案 d解析 句意 玛丽被提供了一份在大学里的工作 但她不想接受 但为什么呢 那是一次很好的机会 本题考查情景交际 a 你猜是什么 b 那又怎么样 表示满不在乎 c 谁在乎呀 故选d项 4 2013 天津高考 i mgoingtovenicenextweek carnivalwillbeheldthen havefun a you recrazyb you reluckyc you dbetternotd youneverknow答案 b解析 句意 下周我打算去威尼斯 你真幸运 狂欢节将在那时举行 祝你玩得愉快 本题考查情景交际 根据题干可推知答案为b项 a 你疯了 c 你最好别去 d 你从不知道 5 2013 福建高考 wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits a yes withgreatpleasureb no iamafraidican tmakeitc yes itisworththetimed no aslongasitdoesn ttakelong答案 d 解析 句意 你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗 不介意 只要不占用太长时间 本题考查情景交际 a和c项不符合英语表达习惯 b 不介意 恐怕我不能成功 不符合题意 故答案为d项 6 2013 四川高考 ifeelsonervousaboutthenationalenglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow a ireallyenvyyoub gladtohearthatc soundsgreatd takeiteasy答案 d 解析 句意 对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张 不要紧张 本题考查情景交际 根据题干中的nervous 紧张 可推知答案为d项 takeiteasy relax don tworry放松一下 别紧张 a 我真的很嫉妒你 b 听到那个消息很高兴 c 听起来太好了 7 2013 重庆高考 forgottensomething icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit thankyouallthesame a it sverykindofyou b oh howcarelessofme c imightaswellgoandgetit d well icandowithoutit 答案 d 解析 句意 忘什么东西了吗 如果你想去拿的话 我可以照看你的孩子 哦 没有它也行 仍然要谢谢你 本题考查情景交际 根据答语中 thankyouallthesame 可推断说话者不想去拿东西了 故选d a 你真是太好了 常用于表示感谢 b 哦 我真是太粗心了 c 我去拿倒也无妨 d 哦 没有它也行 8 2013 重庆高考 wouldyoulikeaglassofwine idon tdrink a no thanksb yes pleasec idon tlikeitd it smyfavorite答案 a解析 句意 你想喝杯酒吗 不 谢谢 我不喝酒 本题考查情景交际 根据答语中 idon tdrink 可知说话者委婉地拒绝了对方的提议 故选a项 9 2013 辽宁高考 i mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber sorry a seeyoulaterb ididn tknowthatc holdon pleased ihopeididn tbotheryou答案 d解析 句意 恐怕您拨错号码了 对不起 希望没有打扰到您 考查情景交际 a 回头见 b 我刚才不知道 c 请稍等 d 我希望没有打扰到您 10 2013 辽宁高考 whatdoyouthinkofthehouse it severythingwe vebeenlookingfor a perfect b goodidea c notbad d so so 答案 a解析 句意 您觉得这座房子怎么样 太完美了 我们一直寻找的就是这样的房子 考查情景交际 根据下文it severythingwe vebeenlookingfor 可知回答者对房子非常满意 perfect完美的 理想的 goodidea好主意 notbad还不错 so so一般的 11 2013 陕西高考 shallwegoforadrinkatoneo clockthisafternoon willtwoo clockbeok a sure it suptoyoub sure noproblemc sorry ican tmakeitd sorry i mnotavailabletoday答案 c 解析 句意 今天下午一点钟我们去喝一杯好吗 抱歉 一点钟不行 两点钟可以吗 考查交际用语 a 当然可以 听你的 b 当然可以 没问题 c 抱歉 那个时间不可以 d 抱歉 我今天没空 根据空格后面的句子 两点钟可以吗 可排除a b和d项 12 2013 陕西高考 i mtired i mtakingnextweekoff honey youdoneedabreak a notsosureb forgetitc greatidead noway答案 c解析 句意 我累了 下周我要请全周假 想法不错 亲爱的 你确实需要休息 考查交际用语 a 不是很肯定 b 别在意 没关系 c 好主意 d 没门儿 根据 youdoneedabreak 可知c为正确选项 13 2013 安徽高考 howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo heseemedinterestedinmyexperience buthedidn taskforreferences a perfect b i mnotsure c that sright d couldn tbebetter 答案 b 解析 句意 经理对你的面试怎么样 我不太确定 他似乎对我的经验感兴趣 但是没有要我的推荐信 本题考查情景交际 回答者对经理的态度不太明确 所以该空应选b项 14 2013 安徽高考 thisisyourorder ahamburgerandanapplepie i llhaveithere a anythingelseb isthatokc forhereortogod somethingtodrink答案 c解析 句意 这是您点的餐 一个汉堡和一个苹果派 您在这里吃还是外带 我在这里吃 本题考查情景交际 根据回答可以推断出第一个人问的是就餐的地点 故选c项 15 2013 江苏高考 thet shirtireceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline butipromiseyouwe lllookintoitrightaway a whosaysb howcomec whatford whyworry答案 b解析 句意 我收到的t恤和网上展示的不一样 怎么会 不过我答应你我们会马上调查这件事 本题考查情景交际 a 谁说的 表示不同意 b 怎么会 c 为什么 d 为什么担心 16 2013 江苏高考 thankyoufortheflowers ithoughttheymightcheeryouup a that srightb allrightc i mallrightd it sallright答案 d解析 句意 谢谢你的花儿 不客气 我觉得它们可能会让你高兴起来 本题考查情景交际 that sright那是对的 allright 好吧 i mallright i mok 我还好 it sallright that sallright 不客气 用来回答他人的感谢 17 2013 江西高考 thanksalotforyourbook ifounditveryinteresting i mgladyouenjoyedit a allthebestb itisnothingc nothanksd verywell答案 b解析 句意 非常感谢你的这本书 我发现它很有趣 没什么的 不用谢 很高兴你喜欢它 本题考查情景交际用语 a 一帆风顺 b 没事的 不用谢 c 不用了 谢谢 与后面的意思不一致 d 干得很漂亮 根据对话情景应选b项 18 2013 浙江高考 hey caniaskyouafavor sure a hereyouare b justasithought c howisitgoing d whatcanidoforyou 答案 d解析 句意 你好 我可以请你帮个忙吗 没问题 我能为你做什么呢 本题考查情景交际 a 给你 b 正如我所预料的 c 进展如何 d 我能为你做什么呢 根据句意 只有d项符合句意 19 2013 浙江高考 excuseme butcoulditroubleyouforsomechange willpenniesdo a iknowb nevermindc iamsured letmesee答案 d解析 d句意 打扰一下 能劳驾您换点零钱吗 我看看 便士 分币 行吗 本题考查情景交际 根据句意选d 20 2013 山东高考 thisisareallylivelyparty there sagreatatmosphere isn tthere thehostsknowhowtohostaparty a don tworryb yes indeedc no thereisn td italldepends答案 b解析 句意 这次聚会真的很活跃 整个气氛很好 是吧 是的 的确如此 主人懂得如何举办聚会 本题考查情景交际 根据回答可知完全同意对方的观点 故选b项 21 2013 山东高考 howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping i venevertried a don tmentionitb that sallrightc ihavenoidead goahead答案 c解析 句意 你能一直不停地跑多远的距离 我不知道啊 我从来没试过 本题考查情景交际 a 不用谢 不用客气 b 不用谢 没关系 c 我不知道 d 说吧 开始吧 根据答语中的i venevertried 可知c项符合对话的语境 22 2012 辽宁高考 i mterriblysorrytointerrupt butmayiuseyourphone it sratherurgent yes a withpleasureb nohurryc itdoesn tmatterd ofcourse答案 d解析 考查交际用语 句意 实在对不起 打扰您一下 我能用用您的手机吗 情况太紧急了 好的 当然可以 a 表示 很乐意效劳 b 别着急 c 用于回答对方的道歉 都不符合语境 d 表示同意某人做某事 故选d 23 2012 浙江高考 isthereanythingelsetodiscuss iguess a notatallb no that sallc yes i msured yes ofcourse答案 b解析 考查情景交际 句意 还有其他事情要讨论吗 我想 没了 就这些了 此处b项与前面的anythingelse相照应 而a项则表示 根本没东西讨论 c项和d项都与后面的iguess不一致 所以选b项 24 2012 浙江高考 i mgoingtosanfranciscoforacoupleofdays iwishicouldgetawayforawhile a itdoesn tmatterb forgetitc ireallyenvyyoud ican tagreemore答案 c解析 考查情景交际 句意 我要去旧金山一些日子 太羡慕你了 我多么希望也能去度假 a项表示 没关系 b项表示 算了吧 d项表示 我完全赞同 均不符合语境 所以选c项 25 2012 江苏高考 don tworry mum thedo