托福阅读分类词汇(环境类).docx

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读分类词汇(环境类) 摘要： 托福阅读分类词汇(环境类)!托福阅读的特点就是内容量大，时间紧，因此提高阅读的速度也是考生的必备技能，那么如何提高速度?其实还是要熟练的掌握各类词汇的意思。 conservation 保护，保存 ( conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationist acid 酸 酸的 (alkali)acid rain carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog petroleum 石油 petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE) unleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer ooze 渗出 渗出物 radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation radioactive greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases solar 太阳的 (solar energy) lunar (lunar calendar) phenomenon 现象 catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm deterioration 恶化 ( deteriorate) extinction 灭绝 ( extinct) species endangered species drought 干旱 ( “找它”) famine v.s. flooding recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent inundate 淹没 “淹掉它” embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment) sediment 沉积(物)= deposit delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta alluvial 冲积的 desertification desert (v.s. dessert) dust-storm 沙尘暴 thunderstorm, brainstorm barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”! attributable 归因于be attributable to deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation afforestation/reforestation log 原木，日志 伐木v.s. logo vegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian habitat 栖息地 habit (Habit is the second nature.) ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system) ecology viability viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependence counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balance mechanism 机理，机制 precipitation 陡降，降水 ( precipice) evaporation circulation 流通，循环 tide tidal wave (海啸) ebb earthquake typhoon tornado, hurricane meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山 eruption 喷发 ( erupt)volcanic eruption lava granite 花岗岩 imminent = impending v.s. eminent Celsius 摄氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade Fahrenheit 华氏的 latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitude tropical (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒，倾销 anti-dumping contaminate 弄脏 ( contaminant) recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable) reclaim 开垦，改造 reclamation contentious 有争议的 ( contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. opt 选择(+ for) option prioritize 优先考虑 ( prior, priority) 以上就是为大家整理的 托福 阅读分类