高考专项复习单选精讲精练.doc

精讲精练: 1_, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time. AOn the way BIn this way CBy the way DIn the way2Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _of the weather.Adisposal Brisk Ccost Dmercy3His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _of it whats over. Ameaning Bmessage Cinformation Dsense4She had a guilty_ about not telling the police what had actually happened.Aconsciousness Bconscience Cconsequence Dconfusion5People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the _ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. Aprice Bvariety Cvalue Damount6As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information fromtheir own homes. Aentrance Bway Cmeans Daccess7In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 8What about _ book?Its too difficult _ book for beginners.Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a9As far as I know, they spent _ winter of 1999 in _ UK. Athe the B/ Cthe / D / the 10I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royceand now they are buying_ third Athe; the B不填; a Cthe; a D不填; the11Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_ a taxi. Awalking; hire Bto walk; hire Cto walk; hired Dwalking; hired12Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.She_ask her boyfriend to if she _go walking in the forest. Aneednt to; dares toBdoesnt need; dares Cneed not to; dare to Dneednt; dare13His failure in the exam suggested that he _ the teachers instructions. Acant have followed Bneednt have followed Cmustnt have followed Dshouldnt have followed14No one _ that to his face. Adares say Bdares sayingCdare sayDdare to say15The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do youthink can do the job? _ my students have a try?AShall BWill CCould DShould16Why do you look so worried?Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since.AleftBwas leftChas leftDhas been left17Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her avisit on your way to Hangzhou. Ahas left; worked Bleft; workedChas left; had worked Dleft; has worked18I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. Awas planningBplanned Chad plannedDwould plan19We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.Awork Bare working Chave been working Dhave been worked20Why were you not at the concert?I_ a close game between two European football teams.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhave been watching21May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awill have gone Bhad gone Cwould have gone Dhas gone22His letter was especially welcome as I _ from him for long.Ahavent heard Bwould not heard Chadnt heard Ddidnt heard23It seems oil from this pipe for some time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right. Ahad leaked Bis leaking Cleaked Dhas been leaking24I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave been told; washes Bhave told; washesCwas told; washed Dhave been told; is washed25Hello. You 68442936. Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now. Areached Bare reaching Chave reached Dhad reached26Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.Adue to Bwith regard to Cbut for Din spite of27Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_, the Civil War of America_.Acame about; broke away Bcame out; broke out Ccame on; broke up Dcame up; broke down28Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow. Acheered up Bshone up Cstood up Dlit up29 Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _ your daughter? Thats easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today. Aget out Bfind out Ctake out Dpick out30The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country. Alay out Blay off Clay aside Dlay down31What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. Apromises Bbecomes Cmakes Dproves32Watch!I _ but I _ anything unusual.Awatched; have watched Bhave watched; am not seeingCwas watching; wasnt seeing Dam watching; dont see33I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . Alive up to Blook up to Cwatch out forDput up with34I think Tom will _ a good monitor, so Im going to vote for him.Aget Bgrow Cmake Dremain35The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. Aadapt Bbring Creceive Dadopt36A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which are expected by someone. Atake over Bresult in Chold on Dkeep to37.How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.AHow BWhat CWhatever DHowever38 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like.Awhat Bhowever Cwhatever Dhow39 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.Abefore Buntil Cas Dthe moment40He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference_ he didnt come. Aif BwhenCwhyDwhether41Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.Awhen Bthat Cso that Dwhere42 Oh, life is so boring!Please dont think so . I suppose youve come to the point _ a change is needed.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Das43 I cant find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen44The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. Awhoever Bwhomever Cwho Dthose who45 Lets go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in one day?What about one _ we can climb and swim?Ato which; where Bwhere; where Cwhere; in which Din which; where46I dont doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dwhen47Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeenBHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen48 twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. AExaminingBExaminedCBeing examinedDHaving been examined49It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had in making it.Amet Bshared Ctaken Dmade50We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises. Ato be carried out Bcarried out Cbeing carried out Dcarrying out51I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDto have helped52Professor, do you have something _ at this moment? No, thanks. Ill call you if any.Ato be typed Bto type Ctyping Dtyped53No matter how frequently _ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences Aperforming Bto be performed Cperformed Dbeing performed 54He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not_, by the explosion.Akilled Bbeing killed Cbe killed Dto be killed55You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over.Aconfused Bto be confused Cto confuse Dconfusing56Ill do whatever I can _ my English.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improving57A new technique the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent.Ahad applied Bhaving applied Cto have appliedDhaving been applied58Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies Aone Bthat Cthose Dall 59His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter. Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat60The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. ANothing BFew CSomethingDMuch61 Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? Yes. But I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.Athis Bthat Cthose Dit62Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be _. AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody63Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed . Anone Beither CbothDneither 64The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject. Athat Bthe one Cone Dit65His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matterAhim Bthis Cit Dthat66Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _ wed never heard of before.Aone Bthat Cit Dthis67 Why are you always making such mistakes, Jack? Sorry. I think I was not _ this morning.Amyself Bfor myself Cto myself Bby myself68 I saw no more than one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops. Aone；one Bit；it Cone；it Dit；one69I always close all the windows before I sleep. Youre right. You can not be too _. AcarefulBnervous Ccareless Dhurried70You know our manager has been in hospital for days? Yes. I wonder if he is _ better now. Aany Bsome Cvery Dtoo71Are you satisfied with her work, sir? Not at all. It couldnt be any _. AbetterBbest Cworse Dworst72On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room. Aone of them Bthe larger of which Cand a larger of them Dthe largest one of which 73People are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework .Amost Balmost Cmostly Dnearly 74_had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died_ doctors arrived. AAlmost; when BHardly; whenCNot; until DHardly; before75You might as well expect a river to flow backward _ us carrying out the plan.Athan stop Bas to stop Cas stop Dso as to stop76All Mr Jack _ good to his students.Adoes; does; does Bdoes; does; do Cdoes; did; do Ddid; do; does77Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.AIm used to BIm able to CIm about toDIve got to78_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not79Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.AIm used to BIm able to CIm about to DIve got to80There _ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.Awas Bwere Cbeing Dhad81He was nearly drowned in a pool. Oh, when was _ exactly? It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with his friends. Athis; that Bthat; when Cthat; that Dwhat; when82Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?There are only a few, _.Aif any Bif some Cif many Dif much交际用语精讲精练: 1 Excuse me, have you been to Japan? _. ANo, I dont BNever CSorry, I cant DDont mention it2 My name is Jack Smith. _ Hi! Im Jackson.AHow do you do? BNice to meet you again. CHow about you?DHow are you?3Her grandpa passed away yesterday. _ .AHow do you like it?BHe was a kind man. CSorry to hear that.DWhat shall we do?4 Shall we go there next Sunday? _? To see the football match.AWhat with BWhat by CWhat forDWhat on5Is there anything I can do for you，sir？ _ APerhapsGo ahead BNoTake your time CYesYoure welcome DNot nowThanks anyway 6Everybody says you are a good student，you never fall asleep in class，do you？ _ AYes，sometimes BNo，I did CYes，never DYes，I didnt 7Sorry, I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam._!We can camp together next time.ADont say soBCongratulationsCGood luck DNo problem8Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr Bruce!_. AIt doesnt matter BDont mention itCIm glad youve enjoyed it DThats very kind of you to say so9She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _.Aafter all Bin all Call the same Dabove all10Jenny, Id like some coffee for a change. _. Its in the cupboard. AHelp yourself BNever mind CWith pleasure DChange it, please11 Im going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? .Lets discuss it over lunch. AGo ahead BIt just depends CThats wonderful DBy all means12Shall I begin the lecture? Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. . I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse me CI beg your pardon DNever mind13Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? _.AYes, I would BSure, its my pleasure CNo, I cant come DYes, with pleasure 14Will he be back by ten tonight?No, _. AI think not so BIm not afraid CIm afraid not DI dont hope so 参考答案及解析:1答案：B。in the way意为“用这种办法”。2答案：D考查名词辨析与搭配。at the mercy of任凭的摆布，完全受的支配；at(或in)sbs disposal任某人处理，供某人使用：I had no time at my own disposal. 我没有一点自由支配时间。at the risk of冒的风险；at the cost of以为代价。句意为：没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。3答案：D考查词语搭配。make sense of“理解，弄懂的意思”：Children need to make sense of the world儿童需要认识世界。与sense搭配其他常见词组：make sense讲得通，有意义；in a sense从某种意义上说；out of senses失去理智；与message搭配常见词组：get the message领会，明白。句意为：他的作文思路混乱，我简直看不懂。4答案：B考点 形似名词辨析与搭配。a guilty(或bad)conscience内疚；其他相关词组：have sth. on ones conscience为某事而内疚；in(all)conscience凭良心；的确，当然；consciousness“知觉，意识”；consequence“后果”；confusion“混淆，混乱”。 句意为：她为没有把实情告诉警察而感到内疚。5答案：B。a ( good) knowledge of English是习语,懂英语。如果只知道knowledge 是不可数名词,而忽视了它的特殊用法,就会误选A项。6答案：D。have gain, get, obtain access to“得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用”。7答案：C。in the absence of 缺少8答案：D。第一空为特指，第二空为泛指。9答案：A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词；the UK表示“联合王国”即英国。10答案：C。the + adj. 结构the rich 富人 a在这里表示“又一，再一”11答案：D。学生易死套would rather后跟动词原形这一语法规则,而忽略了would rather后跟的是一个从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气,即与现在事实相反从句中谓语动词用一12答案：D。本题考查need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的用法。13答案：A。can用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中用may。14.答案：C。dare敢，胆敢，竟敢，用在疑问、否定、条件句中，后接不带to的不定式，没有人称形式的变化，第三人称单数后不加“s”。本题为否定句，应该使用的形式为C，dare say。句意：没人敢当着他的面说那。15答案：A。本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。16答案：D。考查时态和语态。因句中有since所以要用完成时，又因空前主语是事情，所以要用被动。17答案：D。“离开北京到上海”是过去的动作。ever since常与现在完成时连用。18答案：C。考查时态。had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前。19答案：C。考查时态。根据but后时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要现在完成进行时。20答案：C。指“音乐会举行期间进行的动作”。21答案：A。考查时态。then指代at five oclock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。22答案：C。考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。23答案：D。“漏油”是从过去一直持续到现在的状况。24答案：A。考查时态和语态。动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等的主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。25答案：C。指过去到现在的动作。26答案：A。考查词组辨析。due to由于，应归于；with regard to关于；but for要不是，起连词的作用；in spite of不管。题中所涉及的是原因，A为正确答案。句意：因为天气恶劣，一些地区人口稀少。27答案：B。came out表示(图书)出版、发行;break out表示(战争、灾难)突然爆发。28D。考查短语动词词义辨异。lit up 意为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。29答案：D。pick out“认出”。30答案：B。lay off作“解雇”讲。lay out 布置，安排，设计;lay aside把放在一起；lay down放下。31答案：A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。32答案：D。考查动词。watch表示观看的过程，see指看的结果，表示看见了、看清楚了。33答案：B。look up to尊敬；live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心；put up with容忍。34答案：C。考查动词词义辨析。make a good monitor“（有条件）成为一位好班长”。35答案：D。adopt作“收养”讲。adapt适应，常构成adapt to。36答案：B。result in相当于cause。take over接替；接管；接收；hold on抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keep to遵守诺言等。37.答案：D。however引导让步状语从句。在从句中作feel的表语。句意为“不管你觉得他怎么，尽 量礼貌的对他。”本题易误选C。38答案：B。dress后面不能跟物，dress sb.；however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境，可以看出应选B。本题受思维定式的影响易误选C。39答案：C。本题易误选B。根据后面的is being done可以看出“因为你正在做作业，所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。40答案：A。本题易误选D。根据句意“他在工作中是一个不足以轻重的人，所以如果他不来也不会有什么影响”，可以看出if符合逻辑。41答案：D。本题易误选A。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，以说明欧洲在控制the bird flu病毒方面的情况，从而与亚洲形成对比。42答案：A。本题易误选B。此处的point意为“特定的情况或地方”，关系副词where引导定语从句修饰point。43答案：C。本题易误选A。显然he stayed是定语从句修饰the hotel。强调句应是It was in the hote