牛津版中考英语模拟试卷(一)含答案.docx

牛津版中考英语模拟试卷(一)含答案英 语 试 卷（总分：100分 时间：100分钟）第卷（选择题 满分60分）一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）( ) 1. What do you think of _ film Operation Red Sea红海行动? Well. Ive never seen _ more interesting one. A. a, a, B. the, the, C. the, a, D. a, the, ( )2. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _ March 14, 2018 _ the age of 76.A. in; at B. on; at C. in; onD. on; on( )3. Do you know who can the plan of development?A. put out B. break out C. carry out D. stay out( )4. The haze is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe. A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt( )5. I _bought this kind of robot which sells well in China. A. regret not to have B. regret to have C. regret to having D. regret not having ( )6. -Actually, Americans like _ Hillary _ Trump, so it is hard for them to vote.A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or D. not only, but also( )7. Which way is , the way to the right or the one to the left? A. short B. shorter C. shortestD. the shortest( )8. -_ is the restaurant from the post office? -Its about five minutes ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many ( )9. I think important for us _learn English well.A.It is ; / B.it; that C. its; to D. it;to( )10. Mary always cooked meals for her children before she bought a robot, _? - _. She used to pay a baby-sitter(保姆) to do it.A. did she, Yes B. didnt she, Yes C. did she, No D. didnt she, No( )11. India has _ _ population in the world. There are over one _ people there. A. the second large, billion B. the second large, billions C. the second largest, billions of D. the second largest, billion( )12. Excuse me, Mr Zhuang. When can we study in the new building? Not until it_ next month.( )13. - How do you like the robot you bought last week? -_ A. It couldnt be better B. Nobody can do a worse job D. Its out of control( )14.一I dont like action films. They are too noisy.一_. I never watch action films. A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do( )15. I havent decided. I wonder _ during the holiday.A.whether it was going to be sunny B. who will I invite to have a trip with me C. if my mother will give me extra homework. D. where am I going to spend三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）In China, children like to make 16 by hooking pinkies(小拇指) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 17 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs(大拇指 18 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories on the origin(起源 19 say it was introduced from the West born out of a 20 story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have 21 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to peoples thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 22 .Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 23 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used 24 25 to point to the sky. 26 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person 27 breaks a promise may have his little finger 28 off! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life.But we can still see 29 important “pinkie promises” can be.So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, youd better be 30 with your promise!16. A. wishes B. decisionsC. promises D. mistakes17. A. remain B. noticedC. recorded D. kept18. A. couples B. cousinsC. strangersD. enemies19. A. The otherB. Another C. Others D. Other20. A. detective B. love C. fiction D. action21. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything22. A. promisesB. giftsC. rolesD. thoughts23. A. ancient B. importantC. pleasantD. modern24. A. for B. to C. as D. at25. A. finger B. hand C. shoulderD. head26. A. Simply B. SuddenlyC. GenerallyD. Luckily27. A. whom B. what C. that D. which28. A. to cut B. cut C. cutting D.cutted29. A. what B. how C. when D. whether 30. A. strict B. unhappyC. happy D. careful 四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）(A)On December 14，2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person. Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major(主要的)Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland. He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁),he showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia. NostalgiaWhen I was young， But later on, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side， Me on this side，Mother on the other side. And my mother ;inside.When I grew up， And at present，Me on this side， Me on this side，Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.31. The word homesickness in the third paragraph means . A. 生病 B. 无家可归 C. 想家 . D. 家乡32. From the second paragraph , we can learn about . A. Yus school life B. Yus working time C. Yus homesickness D. Yus achievements 33.一In the poem，stamp， ticket，grave and strait represent the poets . A. different feelings about homesickness B. favourite things in different times(B)As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine( 茉 莉 花 ), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality( 增 强 现 实 ). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by AI (人工智能Artificial Intelligence).( )34. will host the 24th Winter Olympics.A.Pyeong ChangB. AthensC. TokyoD. Beijing( )35. Whats the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004 ? A.To spread Chinese traditional culture.B.To show advanced science and technology in ChinaC.To improve our living standards. D.To carry forward the spirit of sports.( )36. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 木偶B. 模特C. 机器人D. 复制品( )37.What does the text mainly talk about?A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.C. Beijing 8 Minutes. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics. (C)During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side ofthe island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat.Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it.It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down tothe sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. Icouldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a longtime after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but Idid not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had twohomes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to makenew clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon Ihad goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.( )38. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for food D. go around the island( )39. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea( )40. Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.( )41. From the story, we can learn that _.B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom （D）The British government has started a 10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀） Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency (流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week. “Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our country(竞争的) in the world，(精通）of Mandarin Chinese,” Gibb added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.()42. The main supporter of the Mandarin Excellence Program is_.A. the American government B. local schools C. University College London D. the British Parliament ()43. According to the article, about _ students in America will study Mandarin Chinese over the next couple of years. A. 5,000B. 200,000 C. 800,000 D. 1,000,000. ()44. Nick Gibb thinks that the Mandarin Excellence Program may _. help British students find better jobs in the future give more British students a chance to learn Mandarin Chinese help the United Kingdom improve its relationship with China A. B. C. D. ()45. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Over 5,000 American students are studying Mandarin Chinese.B. Fourteen schools from Britain have taken part in the program.C. British students will soon stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020. D. Mandarin Chinese has been the most widely-written language in the world.第II 卷（非选择题 (40分)五、 词汇运用(本题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (骄傲) of our country. 47. The dentist suggests that we should brush _(牙齿) three times a day.48. Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的) world to us. 49. Gong Li looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her_ (四十).50.People thinks (高度)of the cartoon Coco寻梦环游记51. He lost his iPad last _(星期六). He was very sad. 52. The population of India is_(少)than that of China at present.53.What he has done is seriously a_the law, so he will be in prison for two years54. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (people who have invented something) in the world.55. The new _(something that is made to be sold) is popular among young people. B)请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。56. Marie Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize in 1903 for the _(discover) of radium .57. -Whos that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of _.( I )58. He has donated five _ (十二)of his money to children in poor areas.59. We are amazed that this 5-year-old girl has the _ (able) to remember so long a word.60. The more you exercise, the 61. TFBOYS _ (finish) reading three novels written by Mo Yan these days.62. Mr Green said that the sun _(rise) in the east.63. This morning the Blacks _ (clean) the house, but I64. The film Youth芳华directed by Feng Xiaogang is worth (see).65. Who are you going to have _ (fix) your broken bicycle?六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66. 展示中国的发展和成就的纪录片厉害了，我的国受到高度评价。The documentary Amazing China which shows Chinas development and achievements _.67. 考虑再三之后，美国政府别无选择只能改变主意。After thinking twice, American government _his mind.68. 今年的全国人大和全国政协会议像往常一样被现场直播了。This years NPC and the CPPCC as usual69. 当我们在看那部有趣的电影的时候忍不住一直大笑。 We _when we saw the interesting film. 70. 华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的变化的。The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology _our daily life.七、任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词Dear John,Youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understanding what Ill tell you in this letter. But Ive thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that youll face.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what Ive learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.Life can be unkind There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you or try to hurt you because youre different. Theres not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them. Be open to life anyway Yes, youll face something that you dont know in your life, but dont move back from life, dont hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new expe