英语人教版八年级下册Unit3 Period1.doc

Unit3单元复习及练习一 重点短语：1.洗餐具_2.倒垃圾_3.叠衣服_4.扫地_5.打扫客厅_6.铺床_7.搭便车_8.帮忙干活_9.一。就。_10.带着狗去散步_11.反复；频繁_12.浪费_13.目的是_14.给某人提供某物_15.依赖_16.照看；照顾_=_17.结果_18.从事_19.闲逛_二重点句型1.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!英语中表示距离、金额、度量等的词语做主语时，通常视作一个整体，谓语动词也要用单数。例如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk.2.she did not do any housework and neither did I.1)表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一个人或物时，常用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构，表示“另一人或物也如此。”例如：-Jim can play the guitar. -So can I.2)表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人或物时，常用“Neither/Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。例如：He doesnt like sports, and neither do I.练一练安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。Anna doesnt like drinking milk and _ _ _.3)neither 可用作形容词，“两者都不”放在单数名词前。反义词:both例如：Neither student is from the USA.4)neither 用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”例如：Neither of them is very clever, but both study hard.5)neither.nor.既不.也不，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如：Neither my mother nor I am interested in the movie.反义词组：both.and.3.borrow /lend(keep)borrow:借入 borrow sth from+地点或人lend：借出 lend sb sth=lend sth to sbkeep也可以表示“借”，是延续性动词，常与一段时间连用，表示“借用多长时间”。而borrow 和lend 是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。例如：You can keep the book for a week.4. in order to: 为了，目的是.例如：He hurried to finish the work in order to catch the early bus. =He hurried to finish the work in order that he could catch the early bus.5. There is no need (for sb) to do sth类似的句式：There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义。 Its no use doing sth 做某事没有用6. the earlier.the better.(the+比较级。，the+比较级）例如：the more you read, the better you can understand.对比：比较级and比较级The weather becomes colder and colder.3 单元语法 could的用法1. 提出礼貌的要求。 Could you (please)do.?E.g: LiLei, could you please help me? Sure./Im afraid not.其否定结构为：Could you (please)not do.?2. 表示请求许可1） Could I .? 意为“我可以。吗？”例如：Could I come in?2） 用Could I .?时， 表示请求对方准许，对方回答时不能用could,而要用can. E.g:-Could I use your bike? Yes,you can.3） 对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语：肯定：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Sure./Yes, you can.否定回答：Im afraid not./No, Im afraid I cant./No, you cant.中考链接单元检测单项选择1.-Could you please_ so much noise? Its already midnight.-Sorry, we wont.A. not to make B. not make C. make2.-Could I borrow your ruler, please? -_. Here you are.A. No , thank you. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Of course.3.-_? -Certainly.A. Whats your favorite season B. How do you like the movieC. Could you give me a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone4.-Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?-_. Im not sure how to get there.A. Sorry B.OK C. Of course D. No problem.5.-How long may I _ your book?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep ; borrow6.-I can hardly understand what he said.-_. He is from India.A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I7.There is no need _ you to make _.A. of , snacks B. for , snack C. of , snack D. for , snacks8._ stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to9.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully, _you are, _ mistakes you will make.A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the less D。The more careful; the fewer10.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It _ great exercise, such as running and kickingA. provides B .remain C. practices D. receives11.-The weather is really terrible!-Yes, wed better plant trees._ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less12.-I dont understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob ?-_.A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I13.Thanks for your invitation, but Im sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of14.Parents often _their children _ some good living conditions.A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide ; with15.The students in our school never _ used(旧的）books。A. run away B. throw away C. put away D. send away二.句型转换1.I borrowed some interesting books from my friend. (同义句）My friend _ some interesting books _ me.2.Could you please pass me the salt？（同义句）Could you please pass _ _ _ _?3.The thief ran away quickly the minute he saw the policeman.(同义句）The thief ran away quickly _ _ _ he saw the policeman.4.我妈妈正在叠爸爸的衬衫，而爸爸正在扫地。My mother is _ my fathers shirts _my father is _the floor.5.放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作Relaxing isnt_ _ _ _.Anyway , life shouldnt just be about study and work.6. 为了帮我，昨天露西不小心把盘子摔了。Lucy dropped the plate carelessly _ _ _ help me yesterday.三.完形填空Ms .Miller and Mr.Smith have different ideas on_1_. Ms.Miller doesnt understand why some parents make their kids _2_ with housework and chores at home. Kids have no time _3_ and _4_ housework. We should just let _5_ study . They should work hard _6_ get good grades and get _7_ a good university. There is no need _8_ them to do chores now. _9_ the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. She thinks _10_ chores is easy. She doesnt mind _11_ them.But Mr.Smith doesnt _12_her. He thinks its important for kids to learn _13_ to do chores. Its not _14_ to just get good grades. _15 _ should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.1.A.do chore B.do chores C.doing chores D.doing chore2.A.to help B.help C. helps D.helped3.A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying4.A.do B.doing C.did D.does5.A.they B.him C.her D.them6.A.so B.so that C.in order to D.in order that7.A.into B.off C.up D.out8.A.on B.in C.of D.for9.A.It B.Its C.This is D. That is10.A.do B.doing C.does D.did11.A. do B.doing C.does D.to do12.A.talk to B.agree C.agree with D.talk13.A.when B.what C.how D.where14.A.bad B.enough C.wrong D.unfair15.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.None四。选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 develop since take care of unfair waste1.She _ the company from nothing.2.Markets are not always right or _.3.Doing chores also teaches children how to _themselves.4.Its a _ of time talking to him.5._ he doesnt know it, youd better not ring him.五。补全对话 1A: Hello , Lily. I have many chores to do today. Could you help me with them?B:Sure._?A: Im going to have a party at home. Could you please help clean the living room?B:_.A:Oh, I also want to move the table away.B:_?A:I want to put it next to the window.B:_?A:Yes. Could you help me feed my dog?B: OK. I like to look after pets.A: Thank you very much.B: _. 2A: Amy, could you help me get some water?B: Sure. _?A: Im washing my clothes.B: Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. _?A:No, I dont. I think washing clothes is tiring. What about you?B:_. But I like other chores.A: What chores do you like?B:_. They are interesting for me.A:Do you like sweeping the floor?B: Yes. _。A: You are a good girl. Unit4单元复习及练习一 重点短语：1. 允许某人去做某事_2.与某人打架_3.给某人写信_4.浏览_5.把某物归还给_6.交朋友_7.大问题_8.解决；算出_9.与。相处_10.与某人交流_11.拒绝做某事_12.主动做某事_13.向某人解释某事_14.害怕做某事_15.与某人竞争_16.删除_17.今后_18.在未来_19.在某人看来_20.把声音调大/调小_21.把。与。比较_二重点句型1.afraid : 1) 做形容词“害怕的；犯愁的,常和be，feel连用，作表语。例如：Though they felt afraid, I was not at all.2)Im afraid 意为”恐怕.提出异议，说出令人不愉快的实事时的用法。Im afraid that he wont come.3)be afraid to do sth害怕做某事”，因为主观原因而不敢做某事；be afraid of doing sth害怕会发生某事或者某情况（但实际上未必会发生）。侧重担心某种后果而害怕。例如:The little girl was afraid to go there alone.那个小女孩不敢单独去那里。Tony was afraid of falling down.Tony 担心掉下来。2.return：1)返回”，等于be back/come back/get back, 常常后面跟“to+地点”，即return to=come back to=get back to,后面跟地点副词home, there, here, 省略掉to。2）“归还”，return=give back，return sth to sb=give sth back to sb,三。单元语法 ：状语从句1.时间状语从句 1)常用的时间状语连接词when, as, while ,before ,after, since, till, until, as, as soon as.例如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.2) 在时间状语从句中，常用“主将从现”。如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2.条件状语从句1）条件状语从句常用if，unless引导。如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell /If I dont tell you.2)在条件状语从句中，谓语常用现在时态表示将来。如：Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.3) 祈使句+and/or+陈述句”， 相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。如：Hurry up , or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up , youll be late.Study hard and youll pass the exam.=If you study hard, youll pass the exam.3.原因状语从句1)原因状语从句常用because，since，as引导。如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.2)回答why提出的问题，只能用because。because和so不能用在一个句子中。-Why arent you going there?-Because I dont want to.Since we have no money, we cant buy a car.4.结果状语从句1）常用连接词so.that, such.that, so that.2）so.that 引导的句子：。so+形容词/副词+that从句。如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.3)修饰单数名词时，such和so句型可以互换。.such + a/an+adj+单数名词+ that.=.so +adj+a/an+单数名词+that如：He is such a good girl that we all like him.=He is so good a girl that we all like him.但是对于复数名词和不可数名词，只能用such, 不能用so。如：He made such progress that he did very well in the exam.4) 如果名词前有many,much,little, few 等词修饰，只能用so,不能such.如：He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you .5.比较状语从句as.as.;比较级+than如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6.目的状语从句1)常用连接词：so that, in order that. 这种复合句可以转换为in order to+动词原形如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.=We started early in order to c