河北省邯郸四中高中英语《Unit 3 Travel journalReading》课件 新人教版必修1

Reading Moonriver widerthanamile I mcrossingyouinstylesomeday Oh dreammaker youheartbreaker Whereveryou regoin I mgoin yourway MoonRiver Twodrifters offtoseetheworld There ssuchalotofworldtosee We reafterthesamerainbow s Waitin roundthebendmyhuckleberryfriend Moonriver andme Yangtze Amazon Canyouguesswhatthenamesoftheseriversare Yellow Pearl Nile Howdopeoplelivingalongarivermakeuseofit toirrigatethefields togoswimminginitinsummer tomakeelectricity totravelalongit Ifyouplantotravelalongariver Whoareyougoingwith Whatwillyouprepare Howareyoutraveling Whichriverwillyouchoose Whenwillyoubeback ThecountriestheMekongRiverflowsthrough China Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam Reading Pre readingTheMekongRiver Whoandwhat WangKunand WangWeiaredreamingabout hersister takingagreatbiketrip WhereandHow Theyhavetheideato theMekongRiver From it to it cyclealong where begins where ends Whogivesin WangWeibelieves 1 Theymust wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseealloftheMekong 2 Theydon tneedto much startinQinghai prepare 1 Itistoo tostartinQinghai 2 That isveryimportant coldandhigh usinganatlas WangKunbelieves Whatcantheyseeduringthejourney Itbeginsata ona glacier Tibetan mountain Then it quickly Itbecomes asitpassesthroughdeep moves rapids valley Sometimes theriverenters andbecomes widevalley waterfall After Ittravelsslowlythrough and hillslowvalleys plains Atlast theriver s enterstheSouthChinasea delta Comprehending 1 WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter 2 WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver 3 IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver 1 WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghaiProvinceanditenterstheSouthChinaSea 2 WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver Youcanseeglacier rapids hills valleys waterfallsandplains 3 IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver Yes Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5 000meters whereitishardtobreatheandverycold bike MekongRiver WangWei DaoWei atlas InformationabouttheRiver glacier SouthChinaSea clear quickly rapids Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks MynameisWangWei MybrotherWangKunandIhave takingagreatbiketrip Whenwe fromcollege wedecidedtoridebicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver AlthoughIdidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces I Iorganizethetrip WhenIknewthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5 000meters Iseemedtobe aboutit dreamedof about graduated insisted properly excited WhenIwastoldtheairtherewouldbecoldandhardto Ithoughtitwouldbeaninteresting OnceIhave nothingcanchangeit SoWangKunhadto BecauseIwouldn tchangemymind someonesaysIamalittle butIthinkIamjustapersonwithgreatdetermination WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei Whatcanyoulearnfromher stubborn breathe experience madeupmymind givein RetellthetextaccordingtoForm1 WangKunandhissister sincemiddleschool Aftergraduationfromcollege theyfinallygotthechanceto Hissisterthoughtoftheideato theMekongRiver Theybothbought Theyalso WangWeistucktotheideathatthey Whenshe heardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince shewouldn t Sheeven whensheknewthattheirjourneywould ofmorethan5 000meters theyfound inthelibrary Fromtheatlastheyknewclearlyabout Themainideaofthetext Thepassagetellsusthatnosuccessinlifemerelyhappensbydescribingmysister sandmydream takingabiketripandpreparationsforthetrip Theauthoralsomainlydescribessister s stubborncharacter alwaystakingherwayforaproperway andherbeingdetermined Ifyouandyourfriendswanttogoforatravel whatwillyouprepare andwhy Differenttravelersmayhavedifferentpurposestotravel whataboutyouwhenyouplantotravel DoyouknowXuXiake Doyouthinkhiswayoftravelingismeaningful Why Discussion Languagepoints 1 Eversincemiddleschool mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从中学起 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行 1 dreamn v of aboutsth vi a dream vt that vt sb tobe vt dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt 1 他梦想着有一天为自己工作 没有老板 Hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss 2 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人 Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar dreamabout dreamof梦见 梦想Myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld 2 Finally atlast intheend Theytalkedaboutitforhours Finally theydecidednottogo Thechildrenarrivedhomeatlast intheendafterthestorm Mydreamwillcometrueintheend finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容 或用在动词前 表示 等了好久 才 没有感情色彩 atlast只能指时间位置 不能指时间顺序 在意思上是指经过周折 等待 耽搁到 最后 终于 出现所期待的结果 常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩 intheend可与atlast和finally通用 但若出现了非期待中的结果 用intheend 还可以用于预卜未来 4 ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon 5 Yourideawillturnoutright 6 Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme intheend atlast intheend Finally 3 ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口 这是一个强调句 强调句的结构是 Itwas is 强调成分 that who 分句 如果强调的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 强调其他成分与内容都用that 注意 e g ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm 强调地点状语 我看这部电影是在上海 强调时间和地点不能用when或where 只用that 根据上下文和语义意图 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语 宾语 状语 使之成为信息中心 Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday allthemembersthat whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday 强调主语 was不能换用were Itwas ameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday 强调宾语ameeting Itwas intheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday 强调地点状语 that不可换用where yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub 强调时间状语that不可换用where 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句 JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas 高考链接 Wasit thatIsawlastnightattheconcert A youB notyouC thatyourself 练一练 Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff A soB sothatC whyD that Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden thechildren A ItisB TheyareC ThatisD Thereare 4 Thenshepersuademetobuyone 然后她动员我也买了一辆 persuadevt 说服 劝服 vi 被说服 persuade sb sb ofsth 使某人相信某事sb thatclausesb not todosth sb into outofdoingsth Beartheminyourmind persuadesb todosth persuadesbintodoingsth persuadesb nottodosth persuadesboutofdoingsth e g Ipersuadedhimtodoit persuadehimintodoingit 我已说服他做这件事 Compare 高考链接 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed topersuadeB persuadingC beingpersuadeD bepersuaded 考例 ThereisnothingmoreIcantry youtostay soIwishyougoodluck 上海2007 A beingpersuadedB persuadingC tobepersuadedD topersuade 点拨 不定式作目的状语 trytopersuade 尽力去说服 Icantry是定语从句 省略了关系代词that 作nothingmore的定语 表示 再没有什么可试的 故选D项 如果 劝说 不服 不能直接用persuade 而应用trytopersuade或advise 或者用persuade的否定式 e g Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso 注意 1 I himnottosmoke buthedidn tthinkitnecessary A persuadedB advisedC hopedD suggested2 Iwasableatlastto mymothertofollowmyadvice A suggestB adviseC persuadeD leaveoff 实例 5 WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo get 宾语 宾语补足语 ing done todo adj adv 1 Ishouldgetthewindow repair beforeitgetscold 2 Theteacher swordssoongotus think repaired thinking 3 Shegotherson sleep onthefloorlastnight 4 Don tmakeyourhandsso 脏 5 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去 Iwanttogetthesechairs tosleep dirty upstairs 6 stubborn 1 Heistoostubborntoapologize 2 You llhavetopushhard thatdoorisabitstubborn 3 Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks as stubbornasamule 倔强的 固执的 难以移动的 难以治愈的 7 Althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行 1 although though引导让步状语从句不能再和but and however连用 但可以和副词yet still连用 although从句多放在句首 though从句可在主句前 中 后任何位置 而且though可以作副词用于句末 作 但是 不过 讲 而although无此用法 考例 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience 2006全国卷I A SinceB UnlessC AsD Although 点拨 根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比 可知这是一个让步状语从句 故用although引导 since既然 unless除非 as因为 insiston uponone sdoingsth坚持做 坚决做e g Iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus insistthat 从句坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 既按需要选择时态 2 insist declarefirmly坚持认为 坚持主张 insistthatsb should dosth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g Marywasill Herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g Heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag Iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforB sentforC willbesentforD besentfor 高考链接 8 Mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 careabout beworriedabout忧虑 关心e g Hedoesn tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome careforsb sth lookafter loveorlike希望 喜欢 照顾1 Wouldyoucareforadrink 2 Hecaresforherdeeply 3 Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout Wouldyoucareforanotherpieceofcake Wouldyoulike Wouldyoucaretocomeforawalkwithme Wouldyouliketo 9 Shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatshewouldn tchangehermind 她坚定地看了我一眼 这眼神表明她不会改变主意 determinev 决定 下定决心 确定 determinetodosth e g HedeterminedtolearnFrench 2 determine 从句e g Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain 3 determine 疑问词 todoe g Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek determinedadj 坚决的 有决心的 bedeterminedtodosth 决心做e g Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity changeone smind改变某人的主意e g Nomatterwhatyousay Iwon tchangemymind Beartheminyourmind makeupone smind下定决心readone smind看出某人的心思speakone smind直言不讳give putone smind专心于keep inmind记住 10 keepdoingsth 反复不断地做某事 Theboykeepsaskingquestionsallthetime Inthoseyears MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit 可能含有间断的意思 但是更强调 反复 和 决心 而且常常附加感情色彩 3 Theykept water thefielduntiltheygotagoodharvest 4 Youkept make thesamemistakes 5 Hekeptmewaitingoutsidefor2hours watering onmaking keepsb sth doing让某人持续做某事 11 WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程 她好像对此很兴奋 atanaltitudeof ataheightof在海拔 米处 e g Theplaneisflyingataheight altitudeof10 000feet 注意 at在此处表 在 处 时 以 后接年龄 速度 长宽深高 价格 费用等 attheageofatahigh lowpriceatadepth widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 12 WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难 天气严寒 主语 be adj todosth 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e g Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout Mybossiseasytodealwith 不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系 使用及物动词的主动形式 因此不及物动词要加相应的介词 这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的 接不定式时 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语 主动用todo 被动用tobedone 也可以接从句 注意 这类形容词有surprised moved disappointed pleased happy sad delighted sorry interested glad worried etc 13 Finally Ihadtogivein 最后 我只好让步 givein tosb sth 屈服于 让步 递交 giveup放弃 认输giveout筋疲力尽 分配giveaway捐赠 泄露 e g Hehadtogiveintomyviews It stimeyougaveinyourpapers 1 Afterthelongtrip boththemenandthehorses 2 Becauseofhissmallsalary hehadto hisdreamtriptoEurope 3 Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe hehadto myview gaveout gaveup gaveinto 练一练 4 He mostofhisfortunetothepoor 5 Pleasekeepthesecret don t it gaveaway gave away givein sth tosb 1 Hewouldratherdiethangivein 2 WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell 3 Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin totheteacher whenyou vefinished 屈服 让步 上交 Smokingisbadforyourhealth Yes Iknow ButIsimplycan t A giveitupB giveitoutC giveitinD giveitaway 14 Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流 across through prep 穿过 across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置 横穿 横跨 表面 含义与on有关 thro