英语入门必学.doc

48个英语音标表26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合单元音： i: e:he she me weea:tea eat meatee:see tree see ei:receive ey:key i:police policeman policewoman machineeo:peopleie:piece field believe thief: a:orange cabbageay:Sunday holidaye:begin English pretty cinema ey:monkey i:it is in bigy:city very sorryu:busyui:build building ai:captaine: a:any many anyone ai:said ay:says e:pen bed yes egg deskea:bread head breakfastu:bury:a:bag am and at sad:a:class banana father afteral:half palmar:car far park arm starau:aunt laughear:heart: o: come none love otheroo:blood floodou:touch country enough young u:bus sun but cut up us:ear:learn earth early hearder:her term ir:first girl bird skirt sir thirdor:work word worldur:nurse turn hurt Thursdayyr:myrtle our:journalist journal:a:along about banana Canana Chinae:student open children differenti:holiday Aprilo:today welcome policeu:minus autumner:father mother brother sisteror:doctor forget mirror ar:sugar re:metre tired fireou:delicious previousur:surprise Saturdayour:colour ure:picture pleasureoar:cupboard yr:martyr satyru:ew:flew grew review Jewo:do to whooo:too zoo food pool boot schoolou:soup group throughu:blue glue Juneui:fruit juiceoe:shoe :o:woman wolfoo:book look good footoul:could would shouldu:put sugar full push:(w)a:want wash watch whato:hot on not sorryou:cough au:Australia:(w)a:wateral:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall (w)ar:warm quarterau:August autumn daughteraw:draw saw lawoor:door floorore:more before or:or for short sportou:bought brought thoughtour:four yourawe:awe awed awelessoar:board blackboard cardboardo:story双元音：a:i:time like nice fine fivey:my by whyi(g):sign high light right ie:die lie tiee:a:name cake game faceai:rain train waitay: day may okay play todayei:veil veinei(gh):eight eighteen eightyey:theyea:great break:e:zero cereal seriousea:real really idea cerealere:here ear:ear dear hear near cleareer:beer deer pioneer:o:go no nose homeow:show know yellow windowoa:goat boatou:shoulder though oe:woe:ure:sure oor:poor our:toura:ou:out about house blouseow:how now cowe:air:air hair chairare:care hare parentear:pear wear bearere:there whereeir:their theirsa:Mary:oi:oil toilet boil soiloy:boy toy employee辅音：清辅成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z - - ts-dz t-d tr-dr 清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音b d g dr，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sportsp:t，studentstju:dnt， skyska, streetstr i:t。但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostesshsts。p:p:pen map help cheap pencil paperpp:apple happy appearb:b:bag by bed boy bus bluebb:rabbit cabbaget:t:ten time not get tablett:bottle bottom little prettyed:watched washed cooked helped dancedd:d:desk door day dog dd:add daddy middleed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed criedk:c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloccc: occasion according occupy acclaim ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachk:book bike cake kite Kate lookck:black duck clock jacket cockq:Iraq coq que:unique techniqueg:g:go girl big getgg:egg bigger biggestgu:guessgue:dialogue gh:ghyll ghostf:f:five fish fine family fifteenph:photo phone elephant photographgh:laugh enoughff:off coffeev:v:very five havef:ofs:c:nice city cycle s:sit six some bus use us desk booksss:miss class glass grasssc:science sceneps:psalm psywarz:s:is his please music lose husband appleses:leaves thieves knives wivesz:zoo zerozz:buzz:th:three thank month thin:th:this the with than the:breathe soythe:sh:she shoe short shop washs:sure Asiac: special sufficient delicioust:station national patientss:Russia professionch:machine:s:usually television pleasurez:seizurege:garagets:ts:shirts hurts coats costs goatsts:Letstes:kites gates dateszz:pizzadz:ds:beds birds hands friendsdes:decidest:ch:chair much lunch Chinatch:watcht: picture questiond:g(e):age page huge orangeg:gentle gentleman generaldge:bridge porridge judgej:jump jacket just June Jimch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truthdr:dr:dress drive hundred children 单个辅音：h:h:he her have hand head hair(w)h:who whom whosel:l:let look please lake peoplell:tell full till bell(t)l(e):whistler:r:red right threerr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot(w)r:write wrongm:m:man meat meet timemm:common communicatem(b):climb lambm(n):autumn n:n:name nice nine near under(k)n:know knifenn:Ann(m)n:mnemonics: