初一下unit1复习.doc

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?要点归纳:一 dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员 二 swim swim vi. 游，游泳 n. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 swimming n. 游泳；动词swim的现在分词 go swimming 去游泳三. join v. 参加，加入1. join 后跟表示“组织”、“团体”、“党派”、“军队”等这样的群体词汇，并成为其中一员；join the Party/ League/ WTO/ the army/ the music club入党/入团/加入世贸组织/参军/加入音乐俱乐部2. join in 后跟表示：“竞赛”、“娱乐”、“游戏”等这样的活动词汇。3. take part in 后跟表示活动的词汇，可与join in 互换；不同点在于，使用take part in 时，表示参与者以积极的态度加入活动中，并能起到一定的作用。Jim wants to join us. He wants to join the army.Lucy joined in the ball game just now. Yao Ming will take part in the ball game.4. 易混句型： 如果说与某人一起做某事、和在一起则用joinsb.insth./doingsthWouldyou_ _inawalk? 和我一起去散步好吗？Illjoinyou_ _ cards. 我会和你们一起打牌的。四be good at sth. / doing sth 1. 表示“擅长于; 精通” Mr. Gu_ _ _ language顾先生精通多种语言。 He can speak eight languages.Li Ping is good at basketball.= Li Ping is good at_ (打)basketball.2. be good at = do well in 如：I_ _ _ math. = I do well in math.3. be good at 的反义：be poor (weak) at (in). do well in 的反义：do badly in. Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吴冬功课不好。 五speak vt. 说（话）；说出1. speak语言 She_ good English. =She _ English_.2. speak to sb. 和某人讲话_ I _ _ Mr. Obama? Could you speak more slowly慢点 please?打电话时，习惯用speak; 不用talk。Can I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽说话好吗？ 3. 【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容，也表示说某种语言。say指用语言表达思想，着重指说话的内容。Say to 对说say + 一句话：说“” He says “Nice to meet you.” say it in + 语言：用某种语言说某物 How to say it in English? 它用英语怎么说？She said goodbye to all her friends and left.（离开）。Ben never 从来不forgets 忘记to say “Please” and “Thank you”. “Im going out this evening.” she said. 她说：“我今天晚上要出去。” talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。talk to对某人谈话/talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth/sb谈论某人某事_. 我不喜欢和他谈话。She _ _ _ _ _ Sunday. 她每周日都和妈妈谈话。 tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。She_ _ _ _. 她喜欢讲故事。Can you _ _ (告诉我)the way to the station(去车站的路)? 六tell 1. “告诉”并常与story连用，意为“讲故事”。When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening. 在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。Please tell me something about yourself. 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。2. tell: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如： Hes telling me a story. 3. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.七. or conj. 或，或者1. 用于选择疑问句,是提出两种或两种以上的答案,供对方选择。Is that hat red or blue？那顶帽子红的还是蓝的？Is that a boy or a girl？那个是哪还还是女孩？2. and与or都可用来连接并列的句子成份, 但and一般用于肯定句, 而or 用于疑问句或否定句。 I like action movies and comedies. She doesnt like singing or dancing.八1. want sb. /sth. for （地方）需要；（地方）缺乏They _ _ _ 需要一些优秀的players for their basketball team. 2. wanted for 多用于广告中“招收，需要”wanted 前写招收的对象，for 后接招收单位或组织，活动Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员（广告语）Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。（书面语）九1. show vt. “出示”，“把拿给看”;展示，显示，露出 Please_ your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。2. show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. “把某物给某人看。”如：Can you show me your new guitar?=Can you show your new guitar to me?Ill show you my new drum. _.3. show n. 演出，表演 School Show 学校演出；校园表演 TV show 电视节目 talent show 才艺表演十. be in “成为-众的一员”（= be a number of） Im in the swimming club.十一. also ，too与 either。1. also 多用于肯定句，常放在句中，一般用于实义动词之前，be动词之后。I also like English. She is also in our class.2. too 一般用于肯定句，疑问句句末, 前有逗号隔开。另外，简略句中，too 可用于宾格代词后。Is your mother a doctor ,too? Me,too.3. either 常用语否定句中，而且要放在句末。She isnt a teacher. Im not a teacher, either.十二.people: n. 人；人们，1. 集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 People _(喜欢)to listen to music. 2. 作“民族”讲 ，是可数名词 This is a brave people.十三. help sb. with sth. with 后跟名词，代词或动名词。 =help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人某事 with the help of / with ones help 在的帮助下Tom often helps me with my English.Mary often helps her mother do the housework.I often help him do his homework.He wants to help the English-speaking students with sports. Can you help kids with swimming ? 十四. be good with sb.和某人相处得好. 同义词组：be friendly with get on /along well with Ms. Brown is good with students. Jack is not good with people. 比较：be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长做某事be good for对有好处 be good to sb. 对某人好 活学活用：那位老师和孩子们相处很好。他擅长于唱歌。水果对我们的身体有好处。我妈妈对我好。 十五. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 Linda wants to make friends with them. Make 制作 make sth for sb= make sb sth为某人做某物 She makes me a card. = _.十六. today 今天 on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 这两个词都是表示时间的，常放在句末。 达标测试：一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. John love music. He is a great (music). 2. He wants to join the _ (swim) club.3. _ (China) Kong fu is very fun. 4. Cindy likes _ (play) football very much.5. She _ (not have) a dictionary.二、用适当的介词填空。1. Tom wants to play games us. 2. Alan is the school music club.3. Can you help me English? 4. She likes playing the piano the weekend.5. Please call me 12325.三、单项填空。( )1. Bob can play tennis but cant play violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )2. you swim? No, I . A. Can; can B. Can; dont C. Do; cant D. Can; cant( )3. Tom wants to you. Are you free? A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks( )4. Can you help me my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. about( )5. My birthday is October 15th. A. at B. on C. in D. of( )6. Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at( )7. Hi, can I help you? .A. Yes, please B. No, I cant C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome( )8. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well( )9. Can he it in English? A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk( )10. Are you good at basketball? A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play( )11. He can swim, he doesnt want to join the club. A. and B. but C. / D. or( )12. We want two students our school show. Please call me 123-4567.A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for ( )13. My mother is a teacher and is good the boys and girls.A. to B. for C. with D. at( )14. Can you play the guitar? .A. No, I can B. Sure, I cant C. No, you can D. Yes, a little( )15. Its an English class. Please dont Chinese.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak( )16. Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance.A. and B. but C. and not D. or( )17. My father _ buy a new watch _ my birthday.A. want to; for B. wants; for C. wants to; with D. wants to; for( )18. I can help my sister her history. A. to B. with C. for D of( )19. I think he can _ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are D. am( )20. Can you play the violin? . But I can sing. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I can D. No, I cant( )21. He is very interesting. He likes stories. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking( )22. Can you swim or play chess? . A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. I dont know ( )23. do you join the club? I like music. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How( )24. Can you it in Chinese? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell( )25. My sister to join the music club.A. dont want B. dont wants C. doesnt want D. doesnt wants( )26.My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A. and B. but C. or D. so 四、完形填空。 Jane and John 1 sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the piano. But she 2 play the violin. John cant play the piano. But he 3 play the violin. Today they 4 to carry (搬运) a piano 5 Janes bedroom. 6 piano is heavy. They cant 1 it. 8 parents arent at home. But they 9 a cousin brother Mike. He is here today. They ask Mike to 10 them.( )1. A. is B. am C. are D. be( )2. A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does( )3. A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does( )4. A. like B. likes C. can D. want ( )5. A. at B. in C. to D. for( )6. A. The B. a C. / D. an( )7. A. take B. carry C. help D. like( )8. A. Janes and John B. Janes and Johns C. Theys D. Jane and Johns( )9. A. have B. like C. want D. has( )10. A. come B. go C. join D.want五、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1. (什么运动) do you like? 2. Do you have time (周末)?3. She is good at (和交谈) people.4. Do you want to_ (交朋友) with the boy?5. She is Chinese, but she _ (说英语) very well.中考模拟题( ）1.Jack likes to play _ guitar, but he doesnt like to play _ volleyball. A. / , the B. the , the C. the , / ( ) 2.I want to join the _ club. I can _ well. A. swim , swim B. swimming , swim C. swim , swims ( ) 3.Mr Smith is very good at _ stories. He can be a member(成员) of the