英语人教版八年级下册I will heip to clean .doc

Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks (Section A 1a-2d)l Neverput off what you can do today till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 cheer，volunteer, lonely 重点短语clean up, cheer up, come up with sth, help out,usedto be, put off, care for 听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法【情感态度目标】 学会关注身边的生活环境，关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。来源:zzst#*ep%.&com【自主学习】1. _打扫(或清除)干净2. _ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. _分发;散发4. _ 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. _推迟;延迟6. make a plan _7. make some notices 做一些公告牌/通告8. _建造;搭建;举起;张贴9. hand out _10. call up _11. Clean-Up Day 清洁日来源:&*中教%网#12. _ 养老院/敬老院13. _ with sth. 帮助解决困难来% 非常喜欢来源:zzs*tep&.com【合作探究】PHRASAL VERB 短语动词1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(去医院看望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来)www.zzstep.%#com*& cheer up|cheer sb/sth up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。Cheerup, Becky, and lets go on trying. 贝基，打起精神来！我们再去试它一试。 I wrote that song just to _ myself _.我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。 _ _, better times may be ahead. 打起精神来，好日子也许还在后头呢。【延伸】cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声来源:中#国教育出版*网%Three cheers forthe winners!为优胜者欢呼三次吧！cheer sb on 短语动词（赛跑、比赛等中）以喝彩声鼓励，为（某人）加油2. The boy could help to clean up the city parks.帮助打扫城市公园。 clean up打扫;清扫;把弄干净Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner. 吃过晚饭，尼娜和玛丽在厨房里收拾。 Let me_ _the broken glass before someone walks on it. 我来把碎玻璃扫掉，以免有人踩到。 The students took turns to_ _their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室3. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们这次城市公园清洁活动。 come up with sth 找到（答案）；想出，提出(计划、想法等)I hope you cancomeupwitha better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 Bob _ _ _a good idea to solve the problem .鲍勃想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题 She _ _ _ a new idea for improving English.她想出了提高英语水平的一个新招儿。4. The boy could give out food at the food bank.(在食物救济站分发食物。) give out分发；散发There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。 The teacher _ the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。5. We could each call up ten students and ask them to come. 我们每个人可以给10名学生打电话并请他们来。 call sb up (给)打电话He called up the museum. 他给博物馆打了电话。 When Im in Chengdu, I _. 我每到成都,都给他打电话。6. We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划。来&源:中国%教育出*版网# putoff 推迟；拖延The game wasput offbecause of rain.比赛因雨延期。Many studentsputoffdoingtheir homework until the last minute. 许多学生拖到最后一刻才在赶作业。 If you want to make an easy job seem very hard, just keep _ _it.如果你想让一件很简单的事情变得很难完成,那么就尽量拖延着不要去做。7. We should listen to them and care for them.我们应当倾听他们并关爱他们。 care for sba. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 同义短语 take care of She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好 年迈的双亲。b. 深深地爱；非常喜欢 He didnt much care for her friends.他不太 她的朋友。来源:%&中教网* We must each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心，互相帮助。来源*:&中教网 The mother the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。中国#教*&育出版网c. 延伸 take care of sb/sth/yourself照顾；照料；爱护；小心Whos taking care of the children while youre away?你外出时谁来照料这些孩子？ Hes old enough to himself.他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。8 help out|help sbout 帮助某人摆脱（困境）When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with money.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。中#国教育&出版网 Im in a very difficult situation, can you ?我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？9. hand out分发;散发One of my jobs was tohand outthe prizes. 我的职责之一是分发奖品。Food is still being handed out. 还在向大家分发食物。 Could you _ _these books, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？【延伸】a. hand sth to sb, sb stht交；递；给她把信交给我。www.zz&ste*She handed the letter to me.=She handed me the letter.b. hand sth in (to sb) to give sth to a person提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。【检测反馈】1. The girl feel_(孤独的) when she left her friends and studied abroad.2. The young man _(自愿)to help the old man do housework.3. Look! The teacher is looking after the _(生病的)student.4. Mrs. Green always we