unit5定语从句

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClause Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlifetohelpingothers 2 ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife Readthereadingtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit 3 MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice 4 Hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichIwasgrateful 5 TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway 6 ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg 7 ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest 8 Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 9 Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople 10 TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica 11 Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment 12 Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful TheAttributiveClause TheAttributiveClause1 RelativePronouns Theuseoftherelativepronoun 关系代词 口诀 前看先行词 辩清人或物后看从句里 有无主宾语 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 Fillintheblankswiththerelatives 1 Inthebeginning people boughtthemgotangry 2 Theyneedaplant doesn tneedasmuchwaterasrice 3 Itisaveryusefulplant canbepreparedinmanydifferentways 4 Wealllikethestudent handwritingisverygood 5 Idon tlikethewayhespeaks 6 Theswimmer youaretalkingaboutisoverthere who which that whose that inwhich whom TheAttributiveClause2 RelativeAdverbs 1 when表示时间 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 如 time day hour year等 2 where表示地点 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词 如 place room house等 3 why表示原因 常用在先行词reason后 关系副词 when where why 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 1 Iwillneverforgettheday wewereinthecountry 2 Thisisthepark youtookphotoslastSunday 3 Thatwasthereason hewaslateforschool when where why Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim 下面我们学习一下关系副词when where why的用法 Thehousewhichhelivesinneedsrepairing Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing Comparinganddiscovering ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim ThedayonwhichMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim 关系副词的用法 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 conclusion 1 关系代词which whom前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定 2 关系副词when where why代替的先行词分别是时间 地点或原因的名词 并且在定语从句中作状语 多数情况下相当于 介词 which 的结构 Istillrememberthedays wespentinthecountry Istillrememberthedays westudiedtogether Thefactory wevisitedisfaraway Thefactory thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern Idon tknowthereason heisangrywithme Thereason hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn tacceptable which that when duringwhich which that where inwhich why forwhich that which 以下名词之后也通常用where inwhich引导的定语从句 situation case point position article sentence line word queue等等 Wewereputinapositioninwhich wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment e g ThisisthepointwhereIdon tagree Payattention please Theyareinsuchasituationwhereeverythingisindisorder ThepolicearelookingintothecasewheretwoVIPswerekilled Canyoumakeasentencewherethisverbcanbeused Theywereatthepointwhere atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodonext Inthesupermarket wealwaysseealongqueuewherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale Thisisthefactorywhere inwhichheworkedtenyearsago Thisisthefactorywhich thatmaketoys 注意 当先行词是时间 地点 原因时 定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when where why 如做主语 宾语 表语仍用关系代词that which 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用which 指物 或whom 指人 whose即可指人也可指物 即介词 which whom whose 关系代词前介词的确定 They llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland 1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn 小结1 根据先行词的习惯搭配 TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes 小结2 根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配 WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot 小结3 根据定语从句的意义 练习 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句 1 Idisagreewiththefacts whichyourargumentisbased 2 Thesong whichhewasinterested willneverbeheardagain 3 Thisisthereason whichheoftencomestoschoollate 4 Iwillneverforgettheway whichmyteachertaughtme 5 Thisisthehero whomweareproud on in for in of 6 Iwanttofindtheverypen whichIwrotethatletter 7 Theyarethestudents whomourteachersarethinkinghighly 8 Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts 9 Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson whomthecardbelongs 10 Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople whomIcanrely with of with to on upon Addition Finishthefollowingattributiveclauses 1 Iwillneverforgettheday wespenttogether Iwillneverforgettheday Ileftmyhometown which that when onwhich 2 Thisisthehouse Ivisitedlastyear Thisisthehouse Istudiedart which that where inwhich 3 Idon tbelievethereason Tomhasgiventous Idon tknowthereason Tomiscrying which that why forwhich 小结 关系词的选择 1 看关系词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分主语 宾语 关系代词状语 关系副词 2 先行词前是否要介词要 关系副词不要 关系代词 练习 1 Thereason hedidn tpasstheexamwasthathedidn tstudyhard A whichB inwhichC forwhichD ofwhich2 Theschool mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere A whereB thatC atwhichD inwhich3 thedaysaregoneforever weusedforeignoil A whenB thatC whichD atwhich4 Myhometownisnolongertheplace itusedtobe A thatB whatC whereD as 5 Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho lateforschool AreB wereC isD was6 Heistheguest themanagerfirstintroduced WhoseB towhomC whoD ofwhom7 Hemadeaholeinthewall hecouldgetontothehouse A inwhichB whichC throughwhichD bywhich 8 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild whichB whereC thatD when9 Icanstillrememberthesittingroom mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening A OfwhichB whichC thatD where 10 Weshallnever