【培优练习】Module 3 Unit 5（英语上教高一上册）.docx

Module 3 Food for thought Unit 5 Think before you eat培优练习第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1In _ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them _great fun.A.the； aB.不填；aC.the；不填 D.不填；不填2Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge3 Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? Im afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are _.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare4Living in the dormitory meansto take care of yourself, understand each others difference and shareinterests.A.to learn; commonB.learning; ordinaryC.to learn; ordinaryD.learning; common5 What do you think of your school, Linda? Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future.A.promiseB.prove C.prepare D.present6Its very kind of you to keep me well _ what is going on there.A.informing from B.from informing ofC.informed of D.from informed about7He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, but _ he manages to look so stylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise8 Do you know Mr Hall very well? Yes, he used to be an editor and _ the business part of the paper.A.in the charge ofB.take the charge ofC.in charge ofD.taking charge of9 _? Shes quiet and a little shy.A.What do you think of the ladyB.Whats the lady likeC.How do you like the ladyD.How is the lady10Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.supplies D.provides11Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000， a(n) _ of 40 ，000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity12_ you practice, _ progress you will make.A.Harder; greaterB.The harder; a greaterC.The hard; the greatD.The harder; the greater13_ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.Dont knowB.Not knowingC.KnownD.To know14Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.A.will finish; watchesB.finishes; watchesC.finish; watchesD.finishes; will watch15A good friend is a person we turn for help when we are in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.to whom D.to which16The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.it C.asD.what17Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of taobao. com, the price is very reasonable.A.whichB.whoseC.on which D.of which18There is still much _can be improved.A.whichB.that C.as D.where19Everyone has periods in their lives_ everything seems very hard.A.whenB.where C.whichD.that20Theyve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A.thatB.whenC.what D.which21Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?A.thatB.whereC.which D.when22The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in that D.in which23Madam Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A.whomB.whichC.whose D.that24Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes,there is one point_we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.how D./25_ his homework, he went to play basketball.A.As soon as he finishesB.On finishingC.The moment he had finishedD.Upon he finished26He may win the first prize in the national competition, he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case27_ wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands, please.A.Anyone whoB.Those whoC.AnyoneD.Who28He made friends with a man last year, _ he thought was of great importance to his future.A.whomB.thatC.who D.which29The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.A.so; asB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; as30 Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday? It was on the playground _ we played basketball.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did 31this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 32. But then it tore us apart (分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my 33. Since her 34is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 35when I turned 16 in December.And so I 36her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 37, went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 38that she gave me a key 39her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 40I had my first accident. She was there and 41me and we kept it a 42, since I didnt want people to 43. From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 44, but I couldnt 45for a long time 46we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car: a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle. With its 47, the passenger seat of my car became 48. Our car trips became less frequent 49I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 50it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.31 A.someB.anyC.noneD.all32 A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier33 A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.office34 A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job35 A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver36 A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried37 A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes38 A.happilyB.frequentlyC.secretlyD.suddenly39 A.toB.onC.ofD.for40 A.whileB.butC.whenD.after41 A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted42 A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke43 A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh44 A.changeB.disappointmentC.friendshipD.excitement45 A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand46 A.whenB.whereC.howD.what47 A.arrivalB.dreamC.returnD.beauty48 A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different49 A.howeverB.untilC.asD.though50 A.lostB.receivedC.enjoyedD.regretted第三部分 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ASpotlight at Salem Academy and CollegeAcademic Camp: Creative Writing, Environmental Education/ Science, LanguageCamp Address500 Salem AvenueWinston-Salem, North Carolina 27101USA(800) 833-1753Salem spotlight is designed to arouse(激发)intellectual curiosity with emphasis(强调)on the experience and development of the individual (more)Get more information about Spotlight at Salem Academy and CollegeCaribbean Summer Sea CampAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp AddressOff-Season AddressBox 37 North Coast Road PO Box 1461Little Cayman, BWI Princeton, New JerseyCayman Islands08542 USA(609) 933-4559The Caribbean Summer Sea Camp is a one-week adventure on Little Cayman Island. Campers dive or snorkel(使用呼吸管潜水)to explore the wonders of coral reefs, and view the diverse life in the sea around the island.Coastal Camp at Headlands InstituteAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp AddressBldg. 1033 Golden Gate National Recreation AreaSausalito, California 94965USA(415) 332-6961The Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games and exciting opportunities for discovery in the great outdoors. By promoting environmental work, Coastal Camp allows kids to become responsible earth citizens.Swift Nature CampAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp Address Off-Season AddressW7471 Ernie Swift Rd 25 BaybrookMinong, Wisconsin 54859Oak Brook, Illinois USA60523(715) 466-5666(630) 654-8036Located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin on a 1,500-acre lake, this small camp offers hands-on nature studies. Self accomplishment is promoted while competition takes a back seat: Horses, Swimming, Scuba, Skiing, Sailing, Canoeing, Arts & Crafts and much more.51Alice, a girl of 10, hopes to learn more about ecology by playing games. Which telephone number should she dial?A.(800) 833-1753B.(415) 332-6961C.(345) 948-1094D.(715) 466-566652The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a magazineB.a newspaperC.a travel bookD.a websiteBHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problemwhy you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there.Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.53What would be the best title for the passage?A.Way on How to WriteB.Increase Your Brain Power Through WritingC.Brain Power Helps Improve Your WritingD.How to Start your Writing54According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT _.A.to increase your brain powerB.to improve the ability to rememberC.to develop your interest in studyD.to strengthen the understanding of a topic55If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _.A.has understood it very wellB.needs to understand it betterC.wants to remember it in his or her mindD.is testing his or her new ideas56The underlined sentence “youre half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that _.A.you are already successfulB.theres a long way for you to go to reach your goalC.you are left wondering what to doD.you have been on the way to success57Which of the following statements is true?A.Writing can cure people of their brain disease.B.People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed.C.Writing a book about one topic is the only way to understand it.D.The more you write, the more logical you will be.第四部分：根据文章内容或首字母提示填空, 每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Starting high school can be c 58for the students. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows the place 59he should go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But dont worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students your age, and we have some a 60to share.1. In order to forget your fear, you should try to b 61deeply and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach people, make an i 62for yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.2. Take 63in some after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. J 64a club forces you to be more social.3. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Take a s 65every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear.4. Show 66to peoples differences. Its a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.5. We all have been left out of something in our lives and this h 67peoples feelings. Be considerate of the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, be nice and invite him or her to hang out with you.第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）68As a loving man, Mr. Brown frequently d_ money to the poor.69I express _ (满意)with the way you have handled the matter.70He studied abroad for some years, so he can speak English _(流利)now.71A _(非常好的)oil painting won the first prize at the local art fair.72The big company split(分裂)into two i_ companies.73The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇).74There is now no p_ that she will make a full recovery, so she feels sad.75Researchers in this filed have made some important new _(发现).76He dived in to save the dog at the r_ of losing his own life.77The city has been p_ by the waste from local factories.第六部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱)you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, youd better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain(埋怨)about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So dont try to change their mind or solve their problems. Just let them know that you are listening to them.Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.The78) _ of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness less. Friends are always ready to79) _ you. 80) _ to make friendsOpen yourself up Share your81) _ and feelings with others. Always respond when your friends are talking to you.82) _ to your friendsDont try to83) _ their mind or solve their problems. Just listen. 84) _ your friendsHave 85) _ contact（接触）when talking to a friend.Support and 86) _ your friends Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 87) _. Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 第七部分：写作 （满分15分）学校不但是我们上课的地方，也是我们度过青少年时代的地方。上学读书是我们每个人重要的也是必不可少的经历。学校是什么样子并不重要，重要的是你是否努力学习。我们要全身心投入学习。培养能力和学习功课同样重要。答案与解析第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1. C【解析】考查冠词。第一个空特指孩子们的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以第二个空不填。故选C。2. D【解析】句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。3. A【解析】考查形容词。-服务生，一顿饭20元，对？-恐怕需要25元，因为饮料是额外（付费）的（extra）。4. D【解析】句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。mean doing sth.意味着做某事;common 共同的,共有的。5. C【解析】考查动词。句意：-Linda，你认为你们学校如何？-对于我们来讲，为我们的未来做准备它是一个好地方。Prepare.for. “为.做准备”。6. C【解析】考查动词固定搭配。keep sb informed of sth “提醒某人某事” 。7. B【解析】考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。8. C【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他过去是一名编辑掌管着（be in charge of）报纸的商业专栏。 in the charge of/take the charge of(被掌管)。9. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-这位女士如何？-她安静且有一点害羞。10. A【解析】考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote.to. “贡献.给.”。11. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了 20万，平均每年4万。an average of平均是。其他三项均为大量的。12. D【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。 the+比较级., the+比较级. “越来越.”。13. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。14. C【解析】考查动词及虚拟语气。句意：他的父母亲要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语需用should+v的虚拟。15. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:好朋友是当我们遇到麻烦时我们求助的人。根据短语turn to sb. for help可知,此处用to whom引导定语从句。16. C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了，把句子转换成_is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.非限制性定语从句的引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话，故用as引导。17. D【解析】句意:最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad,其价格相当合理。根据句意,所填词作price的定语,又因price前有定冠词the,排除whose,答案为of which。18. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：依然有许多能够提高。定语从句缺少主语且先行词为代词故用that引导。