六年级上册英语素材知识要点 陕旅版.doc

词性转化一、 名词或动词变形容词。health健康-healthy健康的 help帮助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 luck运气-lucky幸运的 sun太阳-sunny晴朗的 snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind风-windy刮风的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使兴奋-exciting兴奋的 interest爱好interested令人感兴趣的excite使-兴奋excited令人兴奋的 color颜色-colorful五颜六色的 fun趣事-funny有趣的lose丢失-lost丢失的 love爱-lovely可爱的二、 反义词free闲的-busy忙的 healthy健康的ill生病的 clean净-dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的-sad悲伤的 heavy重-light轻cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in front of 前left左-right右 right对-wrong错 good/great好-bad坏cut砍-plant载 put into放入take out of取出ask问-answer答 waste浪费-save节约go away离开get to 到达hungry饿的full饱的 last最后的first第一的start开始end结束 short短long长 ago以前after以后new新old旧 early早late迟 in里-out外far远near近 lose丢失find找到up向上-down向下be good for对什么有用- be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始-finally最后三、 同义词学习learnstudy 健康的healthywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat the beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么样how aboutwhat about 擅长be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 许多a lot of/lots ofmany/much 怎么了Whats the matter？Whats wrong？/ Whats up？必须have tomust 当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 照相take photostake pictures四、 同音词hour小时-our我们的 see看sea大海 by乘buy买 right右/正确的-write写know知道no不，没有too也two二 /to hear听here这儿 there那儿their他们的meet见面-meat肉 wear 穿（衣）- where 在哪里五、 基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变， 其余“th”加后面， th”里有例外 八去t 九去e 字母f代ve ty变成tieone一first第一 two二-second第二 three三-thirdfive五fifth第五 eight八eighth第八nine九-ninth第九 twelve十二-twelfth第十二twenty二十-twentieth第二十 thirty三十-thirtieth第三十forty四十-fortieth第四十 sixty六十-sixtieth第六十seventy七十-seventieth eighty八十-eightieth第八十ninety九十-ninetieth第九十hundred一百-one hundredth六、 特殊动词单三形式havehas do-does go-goes watch-watcheswash-washes brush-brushes teach-teachescry-cries try-tries fly-flies studystudies 七、 特殊动词inglike-liking love-loving make-making have-having skate-skatinghike-hiking give-givingcare-caring write-writing comecoming become-becoming dance-dancingliveliving leave-leaving use-usingclose-closing run-running sit-sitting let-lettingput-putting shop-shopping swim-swimmingget-getting begin-beginning cut-cutting stop-stopping start-starrting八、 形容词变副词real真正的-really真正地 final最后的finally最后地loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地kind和蔼的kindly和蔼地 slow慢的-slowly慢慢地heavy重的-heavily重地 careful细心的carefully细心地easy，happy，healthy，angry，noisy变法与heavy相同fast，early，high，late，far既是形容词，又是副词九、 名词单数变复数photo相片photos potato土豆-potatoes zoo动物园-zoos tomato西红柿-tomatoes watch手表-watches match比赛-matchesclass课-classes dress衣服dressesglass玻璃glasses眼镜 beach海滩-beachesknife小刀-knives scarf围巾-scarvesboy男孩boys story故事-stories family家庭-familiescity城市-cities candy糖果-candiesbaby婴儿-babies man人-men woman妇女-women foot脚-feet policeman警察-policementooth牙齿-teeth mouse老鼠micebox盒子boxes brush刷子-brushesbus公共汽车-buses piano钢琴-pianos sheep绵羊-sheep， fish鱼-fish deer鹿-deer people人-people， water水，food食物，milk牛奶，tea茶，rice米饭，orange橘子汁，juice果汁，cola可乐，bread面包，pork猪肉，beef牛肉，beer啤酒，coffee咖啡，Chinese语文Chinese Janpese日语-JanpeseUnit 5 It Was Here Just Nowheavy重的，大的， lost丢的，in front of在前面， just now刚才,yesterday昨天，behind在后面， last night昨晚，too bad太糟糕， still仍然，hundred百， thousand千，thirty years ago 三十年前， on a rainy day在雨天，Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?last weekend上周末， make the bed铺床，do the dishes洗餐具， clean the windows擦窗户，water the flowers浇花， cook the meal做饭，wash the clothes洗衣服， in the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院， sounds great听起来棒极了，be sorry to对难过 happen to 发生， ill in bed，卧病在床Unit 7. I Had a Good Timethe Great Wall长城the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑the West Lake 西湖，Mount Tai 泰山， the Stone Forest石林，stay at home 呆在家。 Learn to学着做 ，sounds interesting听起来有趣，summer holiday暑假， winter holiday寒假，by train乘火车， on the first day 在第一天，the next day 第二天，次日， the last day最后一天，Tiananmen Square天安门广场， Beijing Duck北京烤鸭，take photos照相， go on a trip 去旅行， places of interest名胜古迹， Unit 8 New years partyballoons气球， candies糖果， dolls洋娃娃， flower