人教九上U9第1课时导学教案.doc

自主学习方案1.学生自学生词，并记住单词拼写和拼读。2.预习课本，熟读重点短语和句子。（见学习目标）课堂导学方案Step 1 复习Ask the students what the weather is like and what the weather will be like tomorrow.Help the students answer like “ It may be rainy the day after tomorrow”. 环节说明：简要复习上单元有关情态动词表示推测、判断的教学内容。Step 2 情景导入Say that I like to listen to music like you,as for me,when I was young,I liked music that I could sing along with,but now I like music that is quiet,what kind of music do you like?Ask the students and pick up from one to another quickly to let the students catch the points.环节说明：就同一个问题（话题）快速地找不同的学生提问，通过不断重现，让学生尽快地能模仿表达。Step 3 完成教材1a-2d的任务1.1a你喜欢哪一种音乐？学生看图片，将其认同的表达圈起来，然后写出你自己的句子。2.1b听1b录音，将Tony和Betty喜欢的音乐打勾。3.1c学生就其喜欢的音乐练习对话。4.2a学生听录音，根据录音内容判断正误。5.2b再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子。6.2c学生用2a和2b的材料编对话。7.2d处理学生预习后的重难点，然后学生分角色表演对话。课堂资料包Step 1 重难点解析1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。本句中的that has great lyrics为定语从句，修饰music。从句中that称为引导词，被修饰的名词music称为先行词，that在句中引导定语从句，且在从句中做主语（不能省略）。prefer 是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于“likeWW（WW)better”。其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。如：I prefer English to math.=I like English better than math.与数学相比，我更喜欢英语。I dont like P.E lesson but my friend Jim prefers it.我不喜欢体育，但是我的朋友吉姆喜欢。注意prefer sth.to sth./prefer doing sth.to doing sth.与（做）某事相比更喜欢（做）某事。to是介词，故动词要改名词。如：I prefer staying at home to going out.与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。prefer to do sth.更喜欢/宁愿做某事。如：He prefers to listen to quiet and gentle music.他更喜欢听轻柔优雅的音乐。prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿/更希望某人做某事。如：We prefer you to stay for dinner.我们更希望你留下来吃晚饭。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。如：I prefer to write rather than read.=I would rather write than read.我宁愿写而不愿读。2.I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。along with为固定短语，意为“伴随着”，相当于together with。如：I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。She enjoys the sunshine after the noon,along with kittens and flowers.她享受着午后的阳光，有小猫和鲜花的陪伴。I am going shopping along with my mother.我要和妈妈一起去购物。当主语后跟with或者along with时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。如：Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.吉姆和朋友一周踢两次足球。（主语为Jim）The boy, along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.那个男孩和父母一起去过两次长城。（主语为The boy）3.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。本句中的who play different kinds of music为定语从句，修饰musicians。(1)关系代词who引导的定语从句。who为关系代词，指代先行词musicians，注意who只能代替人。如：Xiaoke is the person who wrote the song Welcome to Beijing.小柯就是那个写北京欢迎你的人。The best friends are those who will help you when you are in trouble.最好的朋友是当你处于困境时会帮助你的人。This is the teacher who your father talked to just now.这是刚才和你爸爸谈话的老师。(2)different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”。如：There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.书店里有不同种类的书籍。Step 2 小结训练(C)1.Would you like some coffee,please?Yes,and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee sugar.A.to B.for C.with(B)2.Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road?No.But how nice he is!A.which B.who C.whom(C)3.I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isnt lovely.A.doing; go B.do; go C.doing; going(B)4.He likes listening to different of music.A.kind B.kinds C.types 环节说明：学生进一步巩固对单词with,prefer,定语从句引导词等的理解和掌握。Step 3 问题探究1.同义句转换：He likes English better than math. ._【解析】答案是He prefers English to math。preferto 比起更喜欢。2.完成句子：我喜欢和吉姆一起工作。I like _ _ _Jim.【解析】答案为working along with。along with为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。3.He thinks the modern music is to