被动语态复习 (4)

ReviewofthePassiveVoice ByXiaoLiDongxingJuniorMiddleSchoolApril17th 2014 Howlonghashecollectedstamps 2004 Hehascollectedstampsfortenyears Whatdidheusuallydolastyear Heusuallycleanedtheparkwithhisfriends Whatwilltheydonextweek Theywillplanttreesnextweek Theflowersarewateredbyhiminthestreet Hehascollectedstampsfortenyears Heusuallycleanedtheparkwithhisfriends Theywillplanttreesnextweek Theflowersarewateredbyhiminthestreet 被动语态的构成 S 助动词 be 及物动词 done 当主语是动作的执行者时 动词用主动语态 如果主语是动作的承受者 动词用被动语态 ManystudentsstudyEnglish 主动语态 Englishisstudiedbymanystudents 被动语态 ThePassiveVoice 1 Hewaterstheflowersinthestreet 主语 及物动词 宾语 Theflowers 变为被动语态 一般现在时 S 主语 am is are 过去分词 1 2 3 arewatered byhim inthestreet 2 Hecleanedtheparklastyear Theparkwascleaned byhim lastyear 一般过去时 S was were 过去分词 1 2 3 3 Theywillplanttreesnextweek Treeswillbeplanted bythem nextweek 一般将来时 S will begoingto be 过去分词 1 2 3 4 Shesaidsomefishwouldbecooked byhermother fordinner 过去将来时 S would was weregoingto be 过去分词 5 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时 S am is are being 过去分词 1 2 3 6 Myhomeworkwasbeingdone byme at8 00lastnight 过去进行时 S was were being 过去分词 7 Hehascollectedstampsfortenyears Stampshavebeencollected byhim fortenyears 现在完成时 S have has been 过去分词 1 2 3 8 Herealizedhisbackpackhadbeenleft byhim athome 过去完成时 S had been 过去分词 9 Wecanseethestaratnight Thestarcanbeseen byus atnight 情态动词 S can may must should be 过去分词 1 2 3 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone will begoingtobedone would was weregoingtobedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone Choosethebestanswers 1 Ifthework youcangoandplaygames A finishedB hasfinishedC willbefinishedD isfinished2 Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver A needn tbethrownB mustn tbethrownC can tthrowD maynotthrow3 Isawyouwereonfootthismorning Yes mybike A ismendingB isbeingmendedC ismendedD isbeingmending D B B 4 2012 昆明 Fifteen year olds tohavejobs A isnotallowedB areallowedC isallowedD arenotallowed5 2013 达州 I llcallyourparentsifyourhomework beforefouro clocktoday Sorry Mr Li I mdoingitrightnow A isn tdoneB won tbedoneC doesn tdoD won tdo6 2013 湖北十堰 Iwanttoborrowthebook butIdon tknowhowlongitmay Fortwoweeks A keepB beborrowedC borrowD bekept D A D 1 某些固定短语变被动语态时 不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词 被动语态的特殊用法 eg Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely eg 1 Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet Wewereaskedtokeepquiet 2 Theywatchedthechildrendancethatmorning Thechildrenwerewatchedtodancethatmorning 2 动词不定式在主动语态中做宾语补足语 变为被动语态时 有to则to 无to加to 有to的不定式如 ask tell等 无to的不定式如感官动词 see watch hear notice等 使役动词 let make have等 Exercises 1 Thepolicemansawathiefrushintoabank 2 Theymakeusdoallthework Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem Athiefwasseentorushintoabankbythepoliceman eg 1 Jennysentmeaphotolastweek IwassentaphotobyJennylastweek Aphotowassenttomelastweek 2 Myfathermademeakite Iwasmadeakitebymyfather Akitewasmadeformebymyfather 3 当动词带双宾语时 一个宾语是指人 一个是物 将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来 如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语 在被动句中指人宾语前则应加 to 或 for 常见加to的动词有 give send teach write show pass ask tell 常见加for的动词有 make draw buy read Exercises 1 Hegivesmeaflowereveryday 2 Myuncleboughtmeajacket Iwasboughtajacketbymyuncle Ajacketwasboughtformebymyuncle Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday 4 主动形式表示被动含义 eg Thesweaterfeelsverysoft 2 部分动词作不及物动词时用主动式表被动义 wash open clean sell lock peel eg Theorangepeelseasily 1 表示状态特征的连系动词 用主动式表被动义 look sound feel smell taste 3 作 需要 讲的need require后接动名词作宾语时 用主动式表被动义 当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语 eg Yourjacketneedswashing tobewashed 5 有些固定句型要使用被动语态 eg It ssaidthat It sreportedthat等 Choosethebestanswers 7 Intheolddays workers inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening A weremadetoworkB askedtoworkC madetoworkD wereaskedforwork 8 Mary thesongattheparty A heardsingB washeardsingC washeardtosingD washearingsing 9 Thechildrenmust A lookafterB betakengoodcareC lookthesameD betakengoodcareof A C D 10 Thiscoat easily A haswashedB waswashedC washesD iswashed 11 Thecomputers thevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth A aregivenB givenC weregivenD weregivento 12 English inmanycountries butChinese theirownlanguage A isspoken speaksB speaks isspokenC isspoken isspokenD isspoken speak C D D Translatethesesentences 1 这本书是他去年写的 2 这座桥将会于明年修建 3 教室应该每天打扫 4 这个工作已经完成很长一段时间了 5 电视关掉了 Thisbookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear Thebridgewillbebuiltnextyear Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday Thisjobhasbeenfinishedforalongtime TheTVwasturnedoff Writing 近来城市中频繁出现的雾霾天气严重影响人们的健康 雾霾是一种空气污染 环境保护的重要性再次成为人们的热点话题 3月12日是 植树节 请你以Jenny的名义 向全校同学发出倡议 参与种树 保护环境 要求 1 必须包括以下内容 a 保护环境是我们每个人的责任 b 告诉同学们植树的方法 树要在春天种 树坑要挖得够大 但不要太深 保持树的直立 浇好水 c 希望同学们能积极参与 尽力保护我们的环境 让我们的城市变得越来越漂亮 2 文中多使用被动语态 尤其是谈论植树方法时 3 词数80词左右 注意 开头与结尾已给出 不计入总词数 参考词汇 植树节Tree plantingDay热门话题hottopic挖dig dug dug保持直立keepstraight保护protect坑holeHello Everyone Recently thehazehasoccurredalotoftimes Ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylifeandourhealth Waitingforyoutojoinus Jenny Importantsentences 1 It sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment 2 Thetreesshouldbeplantedinspring 3 Theholeshouldbedugbigenough nottoodeep 4 Thetreesshouldbekeptstraight 5 Ihopeeveryonecantakeanactivepartintheactivity 6 Ifeveryonemakesacontributio