焊接专业英语词汇.docx

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AWARCWELDING电弧焊AHWatomichydrogenwelding原子氢焊BMAWbaremetalarcwelding无保护金属丝电弧焊CAWcarbonarcwelding碳弧焊CAW-Ggascarbonarcwelding气保护碳弧焊CAW-Sshieldedcarbonarcwelding有保护碳弧焊CAW-Ttwincarbonarcwelding双碳极间电弧焊EGWelectrogaswelding气电立焊FCAWfluxcoredarcwelding药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-Ggas-shieldedfluxcoredarcwelding气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-Sself-shieldedfluxcoredarcwelding自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAWgasmetalarcwelding熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-Ppulsedarc熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-Sshortcircuitingarc熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAWgastungstenarcwelding钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Ppulsedarc钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAWmagneticallyimpelledarcwelding磁推力电弧焊PAWplasmaarcwelding等离子弧焊SMAWshieldedmetalarcwelding焊条电弧焊SWstudarcwelding螺栓电弧焊SAWsubmergedarcwelding埋弧焊SAW-Sseries横列双丝埋弧焊RWRWSISTANCEWELDING电阻焊FWflashwelding闪光焊RW-PCpressurecontrolledresistancewelding压力控制电阻焊PWprojectionwelding凸焊RSEWresistanceseamwelding电阻缝焊RSEW-HFhigh-frequencyseamwelding高频电阻缝焊RSEW-Iinductionseamwelding感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MSmashseamwelding压平缝焊RSWresistancespotwelding点焊UWupsetwelding电阻对焊UW-HFhigh-frequency高频电阻对焊UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊SSWSOLIDSTATEWELDING固态焊CEWco-extrusionweldingCWcoldwelding冷压焊DFWdiffusionwelding扩散焊SWstudarcwelding螺栓电弧焊SAWsubmergedarcwelding埋弧焊SAW-Sseries横列双丝埋弧焊RWRWSISTANCEWELDING电阻焊FWflashwelding闪光焊RW-PCpressurecontrolledresistancewelding压力控制电阻焊PWprojectionwelding凸焊RSEWresistanceseamwelding电阻缝焊RSEW-HFhigh-frequencyseamwelding高频电阻缝焊RSEW-Iinductionseamwelding感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MSmashseamwelding压平缝焊RSWresistancespotwelding点焊UWupsetwelding电阻对焊UW-HFhigh-frequency高频电阻对焊UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊SSWSOLIDSTATEWELDING固态焊CEWco-extrusionweldingCWcoldwelding冷压焊DFWdiffusionwelding扩散焊HIPWhotisostaticpressurediffusionwelding热等静压扩散焊EXWexplosionwelding爆炸焊FOWforgewelding锻焊FRWfrictionwelding摩擦焊FRW-DDdirectdrivefrictionwelding径向摩擦焊FSWfrictionstirwelding搅拌摩擦焊FRW-Iinertiafrictionwelding惯性摩擦焊HPWhotpressurewelding热压焊ROWrollwelding热轧焊USWultrasonicwelding超声波焊SSOLDERING软钎焊DSdipsoldering浸沾钎焊FSfurnacesoldering炉中钎焊ISinductionsoldering感应钎焊IRSinfraredsoldering红外钎焊INSironsoldering烙铁钎焊RSresistancesoldering电阻钎焊TStorchsoldering火焰钎焊UUSultrasonicsoldering超声波钎焊WSwavesoldering波峰钎焊BBRAZING软钎焊BBblockbrazing块钎焊DFBdiffusionbrazing扩散焊DBdipbrazing浸沾钎焊EXBexothermicbrazing反应钎焊FBfurnacebrazing炉中钎焊IBinductionbrazing感应钎焊IRBinfraredbrazing红外钎焊RBresistancebrazing电阻钎焊TBtorchbrazing火焰钎焊TCABtwincarbonarcbrazing双碳弧钎焊OFWOXYFUELGASWELDING气焊AAWair-acetylenewelding空气乙炔焊OAWoxy-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊OHWoxy-hydrogenwelding氢氧焊PGWpressuregaswelding气压焊OTHERWELDINGANDJOINING其他焊接与连接方法ABadhesivebonding粘接BWbrazewelding钎接焊ABWarcbrazewelding电弧钎焊CABWcarbonarcbrazewelding碳弧钎焊EBBWelectronbeambrazewelding电子束钎焊EXBWexothermicbrazewelding热反应钎焊FLBflowbrazing波峰钎焊FLOWflowwelding波峰焊LBBWlaserbeambrazewelding激光钎焊EBWelectronbeamwelding电子束焊EBW-HVhighvacuum高真空电子束焊EBW-MVmediumvacuum中真空电子束焊EBW-NVnonvacuum非真空电子束焊ESWelectroslagwelding电渣焊ESW-CGconsumableguideeletroslagwelding熔嘴电渣焊IWinductionwelding感应焊LBWlaserbeamwelding激光焊PEWpercussionwelding冲击电阻焊TWthermitwelding热剂焊THSPTHERMALSPRAYING热喷涂ASParcspraying电弧喷涂FLSPflamespraying火焰喷涂FLSP-Wwireflamespraying丝材火焰喷涂HVOFhighvelocityoxyfuelspraying高速氧燃气喷涂PSPplasmaspraying等离子喷涂VPSP-Wvacuumplasmaspraying真空等离子喷涂TCTHERMALCUTTING热切割OCOXYGENCUTTING气割OC-Ffluxcutting熔剂切割OC-Pmetalpowdercutting金属熔剂切割OFCoxyfuelgascutting氧燃气切割CFC-Aoxyacetylene cutting氧乙炔切割 CFC-Hoxyhydrogen cutting氢氧切割 CFC-Noxynatural gas cutting氧天然气切割 CFC-Poxypropanne cutting氧丙酮切割 OACoxygen arc cutting氧气电弧切割 OGoxygen gouging气刨 OLCoxygen lance cutting氧矛切割 ACARC CUTTING电弧切割 CACcarbon arc cutting碳弧切割 CAC-Aair carbon arc cutting空气碳弧切割 GMACgas metal arc cutting熔化极气体保护电弧切割 GTACgas tungsten arc cutting钨极气体保护电弧切割 PACplasma arc cutting等离子弧切割 SMACshielded metal arc cutting焊条电弧切割 HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING高能束切割 EBCelectron beam cutting电子束切割 LBClaserbeamcutting激光切割LBC-Aair空气激光切割LBC-EVevaporative蒸气激光切割LBC-IGinertgas惰性气体激光切割LBC-Ooxygen氧气激光切割激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting电子束切割electronbeamcutting喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting溶剂氧切割powderlancing手工气割manualoxygencutting自动气割automaticoxygencutting仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speedcutting垂直切割squarecut叠板切割stackcutting坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging火焰气刨flamegouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing预热火焰preheatflame预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割线lineofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上缘cuttingshoulder切口宽度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面质量qualityofcutface上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch挂渣adheringslag结瘤dross割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle表面割炬gougingblowpipe水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting粉剂罐powderdispenser数控切割机NCcuttingmachine门式切割机flameplaner光电跟踪切割机photo-electrictracingcutting火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachine磁轮式气割机gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels焊接结构weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly组装件built-upmember接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress热应力thermalstress收缩应力contractionstress局部应力localstress拘束应力constraintstress固有应力inherentstress固有应变区inherentstrainzone残余应力测定residualstressanalysis逐层切割法SachsmethodX射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔释放法Matharmethod固有应变法inherentstrainmethod消除应力stressrelieving局部消除应力localstressrelieving应力重分布stressredistribution退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving应力松弛stressrelaxation焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion自由变形freedeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation错边变形mismatchingdeformation挠曲变形deflectiondeformation波浪变形wave-likedeformation火焰矫正flamestraightening反变形backwarddeformation焊接力学weldingmechanics断裂力学fracturemechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics延性断裂ductilefracture脆性断裂brittlefracture应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹张开位移（COD）crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensity拘束系数restraintcoefficient应变速率strainrate断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactor临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncrackingJ积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO试验ESSOtest双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Wellswideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram焊接车间weldingshop焊接工作间weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊接环境weldingsurroundings焊工welder电焊工manualarcwelder气焊工gaswelder焊接检验员weldinspector焊工培训welderstraining焊工模拟训练器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment喷沙sandblast喷丸shotblast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering装配assembly/fitting安装erect刚性固定rigidfixing装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota焊接工时定额welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping锤击peening返修次数numberofrewelding焊接工作台weldingbench装焊平台weldingplaten电磁平台electromagneticplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台weldersliftingplatform焊接夹具weldingjig/fixture磁力夹紧器magneticjig螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress红外线加热器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode流量计flowmeterCO2预热器CO2heaterCO2干燥器CO2desiccator焊接电缆weldingcable电缆夹头weldingconnector地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder焊缝检测规weldgauge喷嘴通针tipcleaner测温笔tempilstick敲渣锤chippinghammer焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking临时垫板temporarybacking焊剂垫fluxbacking惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass防护镜片coverglass/plainglass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接机器人weldingrobot点焊机器人spotweldingrobot弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot切割机器人cuttingrobot焊接机器人生产线robotlineforwelding焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot机器人工作空间robotworkingspace轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability点位重复精度PTPrepeatability焊接专家系统weldingexpertsystem焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure焊接烟尘weldfume焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes焊接烟尘浓度weldfumeconcentration焊接烟尘容限浓度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume(TLV)焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases/weldharmfulgases标定卫生空气需要量nominalhygienicairrequirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsisofwelder焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder焊工氟中毒fluorosisofwelder焊工金属烟热metalfumefeverofwelder电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)电光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultravioletrayburn防电击装置voltagereducingdevice除尘装置dustcollectiondevice焊工手套weldinggloves护脚weldingspats防护鞋shieldingshoes焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿