Unit 15 Learning 单元测验（北师大版必修5）

Unit 15 Learning 单元测验（北师大版必修5）A卷.单项填空1As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。2When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she_me and walked on.Arefused BignoredCavoided Dmissed解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。3The hotel was awful！_，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didnt work.ATo start with BAfter allCIn reality DAs a whole解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“Then”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。4The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。5How I wish I_to go to the gas station before we left.Do you mean were out of gas?Adidnt forget Bwasnt forgettingCwouldnt have forgotten Dhadnt forgotten解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish.”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。6(2012南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some peoples failure is that they dont bother to_the skills they need to succeed.Aadopt BassociateCaccumulate Dacquire解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。7I think Ma Linlin will_a good monitor，so Im going to vote for her.Aremain BmakeCget Dgrow解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。8The seller would sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer_only fifteen dollars.Aasked BchargedCsold Doffered解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。9Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in remote mountain villages.Alaid off Bpaid offCput off Dcut off解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off意为“解雇”；pay off意为“付清，获得成功”；put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断，中断”。故选D。10The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the _ of the trees in the water was very clear.Amirror BsightCreflection Dshadow解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。11(2011复旦附中调研)How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?_Its the biggest company in the country.AHow about you? BHow should I feel?CHow do you? DWhat?解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作，于是选B。12Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive 解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为能够接近；be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ；be sensitive to 对敏感，易接受。13Although he likes playing tennis，he is_but a good tennis player.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。anything but意为“绝不是”，而nothing but意为“仅仅，只是”。14In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice _.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Ddriven解析：选B。句意：为了通过驾照考试，我要去练习驾驶。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。15My son is very shy，but can you imagine_at the English party?Ahim sing Bhis singingChim to sing Dhis to sing解析：选B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我儿子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英语晚会上唱歌吗？imagine后常接ing形式或ing形式的复合结构作宾语。.完形填空Words：340难度系数：建议用时：17分钟The Pecan Thief(2012北京海淀区模拟)When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the_1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really_2_work and my little basket was only half full.I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my _4_.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel_6_out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so_7_anymore，I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was _8_with pecans！Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my_9_.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full! I was so_10_of myself.I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans._11_，I ran back and shouted，“Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how did you find so many？”I told him how Id_12_the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that_13_ me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently_14_my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter_15_ of food，”he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ in the cold winter？”“I didnt think about that，”I said.“I know，”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take_17_of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit _18_.The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt_19_my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didnt eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more fillingthe_20_of knowing I had done just the right thing.1. AroomsBwoodsCholes Droads解析：选B。根据下文松鼠从一棵树飞到另一棵树，可知作者是在树林里采摘核桃，故选择woods。2. Ahard BdirtyClight Deasy解析：选A。根据下文“my little basket was only half full”可知采摘核桃对作者来说并非易事。3. Alet BsettleChave Dkeep解析：选A。根据下文中“I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知此处应表示作者不想让爷爷感到失望，故let sb.down 让某人失望，符合题意。4. Asweater BbasketCeye Dhand解析：选C。catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力，符合语境。5A.joined BlivedCdiscovered Ddisappeared解析：选D。根据下文可知松鼠消失在树洞中。6A.jumped BheldCstood Dfound解析：选A。此处选择“jumped out”和前文disappeared相对应，形象地描述松鼠储存过冬食物的过程。hold out 拿出；stand out 突出；find out查明。7A.strange BsecretCanxious Dpatient解析：选B。根据行文逻辑可以看出，作者看到了松鼠藏食物的全过程，所以此处应表示这只松鼠已没有任何秘密了。8A.covered BfilledCrebuilt Ddecorated解析：选B。be filled with被填满，符合语境。be covered with被覆盖；be decorated with被装饰。9A.turn BchoiceCchance Dachievement解析：选C。塞满核桃的树洞是作者无意中的一个发现，所以拿走那些果实对他来说，应该是个机会，谈不上成就。10A.afraid BashamedCcareful Dproud解析：选D。根据下文中作者因篮子装满，迫不及待地想给爷爷看，可知作者此时的心情是喜悦和自豪。11. AOtherwise BHoweverCBesides DTherefore解析：选D。此处很容易看出前后是顺承关系，故选择therefore因此。而otherwise否则；however然而；besides此外，并且，均不符合语境。12A.driven BfollowedCprotected Dcaught解析：选B。从上文“I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.”可知作者尾随(followed)松鼠并且取走它所藏的果实。13A.annoyed BsatisfiedCsurprised Ddelighted解析：选C。根据下文“handed the basket back to me” 可知爷爷并不赞同我的做法，和前文爷爷赞扬我多么聪明形成反差，所以爷爷所做的事情使我感到惊讶。14. Aoff BasideCover Daround解析：选D。put.around搂抱，符合语境。15A.supply BcostCsupport Dpreparation解析：选A。根据前后文逻辑，可知松鼠在准备过冬食物的供给(supply of food)。16A.escape BspendCsurvive Dflee解析：选C。根据生活常识，没有食物，松鼠显然会饿死，就不会在寒冬中幸存下来了。17A.place BnoticeCadvantage Dcharge解析：选C。take advantage of利用，符合此处的语境。take place of取代；take notice of注意；take charge of掌管。18. Aguilty BunconfidentCembarrassed Dnervous解析：选A。根据下文“I carried the basket back.”以及前文爷爷的教导，可知作者为自己的错误行为感到内疚。19A.open BleaveCcross Doccupy解析：选B。作者因为感到内疚，才会一直想象松鼠挨饿的场景。20A.inspiration BexpectationCimpression Dsatisfaction解析：选D。尽管作者没有吃核桃，但因为爷爷的人生教导，精神上得到了满足。.阅读理解Words：312难度系数：建议用时：7分钟 Childrens books or childrens literature is very hard to define and categorise，because there is no set genre for children to enjoy.All in all they can be categorised into six major classes，namely early childhood picture books, traditional literature，fiction，nonfiction，biography and poetry.Children have unique taste and interest.Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime.The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.There are many writers who popularised the childrens literature or childrens books through their brilliant works.John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children.Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of fairy tales.Perraults stories include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on.Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperors New Clothes.Many childrens books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，like Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Porter series.These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls.All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences.Childrens books are in demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books.The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.1Before going to sleep children like to enjoy _.Afairy talesBnonfictionCfunny books Dtraditional literature解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，孩子们在睡觉前喜欢读有趣的书。2Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on childrens books?AAdults seem not to like them at all.BThey bring in a lot of money.CThey are very popular with children.DThey are shown around the world.解析：选A。判断是非题。文章第四段中交代了很多儿童书被改编成了电影，而根据该段最后一句可知成人也喜欢这些电影。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. more famous books would be published in futureBchildren would like to read childrens books moreCmore people are eager to be writers and authorsDthe economy is developing faster and faster解析：选B。段意归纳题。根据最后一段及相关情节可推知，孩子们越来越喜欢图书。4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. There Are Six Kinds of Childrens BooksBSome Writers Are Wellknown in the WorldCMany Films Are Based on Childrens BooksDChildrens Books and Literature Are Very Popular解析：选D。标题选择题。文章介绍了很多儿童书籍被改编成电影的情况以及儿童书籍未来的发展潜力等，这些都表明了儿童书籍很流行。故D项符合题意。B卷.完形填空Words：342难度系数：建议用时：17分钟Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father _1_ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _4_ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are _5_.This is not the worst boy at all，_6_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _7_ between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my _8_ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _9_ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more _10_ and my brothers and I could be better _11_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _12_ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _13_ it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _14_ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of _15_ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _16_ beneficiary(受益者)My father became the _17_ man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power _18_ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _19_strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _20_.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.【解题导语】继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。1A.rushedBsentCcarried Dintroduced解析：选D。根据作者的父亲所说的话可知他是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。2A.distinguished BfavoredCmistaken Drewarded解析：选A。在父亲的眼中，作者不是一个好孩子，而以本地最坏的孩子“著称”。distinguished“著名的”。3A.sooner BlaterClonger Dearlier解析：选B。父亲认为作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。4A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent解析：选C。根据本段后半部分继母的话可知她不赞同作者父亲的观点，而是非常欣赏作者，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱意，所以是轻轻地“扶起”作者的头。A项表示“拉”；B项表示“摇动”；C项表示“扶起，抬起”；D项表示“倾斜”。5A.perfect BrightCwrong Dimpolite解析：选C。根据引号中的话可知她认为作者父亲的观点是“错误的”。6A.but BsoCand Dor解析：选A。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明的孩子。本句是“not.but.”结构，表示“不是而是”。7A.agreement BfriendshipCgap Drelationship解析：选B。作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰当。8A.opinion BimageCexpectation Dmind解析：选D。作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。9A.begged BpersuadedCordered Dinvited解析：选B。根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。10A.successful BmeaningfulChelpful Duseful解析：选A。她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思基本相同，可排除。11A.treated BentertainedCeducated Drespected解析：选C。根据下一段开头部分提到的作者的年龄可推测她搬家也是为了让孩子更好地“受教育”。12A.camera BradioCbicycle Dtypewriter解析：选D。她相信作者可以成为一名作家，结合选项，继母应该是给作者买了一台二手“打字机”。13A.considered BsuspectedCignored Dappreciated解析：选D。她发现了作者的写作才能并加以鼓励，作者自然对此非常“感激”。14A.belief BrequestCcriticism Ddescription解析：选A。作者接受了她的“信念”。此处与该段第一句话中的believed相呼应。15A.teaching BwritingCstudying Dreading解析：选B。上文叙述的是“写作”的事情，再根据空处前面的“the same kind of”可知选B项。16A.next BsameConly Dreal解析：选C。根据后面两句话的内容可知作者不是“唯一的”受益者。17A.cleverest BwealthiestCstrongest Dhealthiest解析：选B。上文提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让他的事业更加成功，由此可推断作者的父亲成为了城镇中最“富有的”人。18A.enthusiasm BsympathyCfortune Dconfidence解析：选A。所有的这一切都是“热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。19A.deliberately BhappilyCtraditionally Dconstantly解析：选D。当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。20A.win BmatchCreach Ddoubt解析：选B。热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。.阅读理解AWords：289难度系数：建议用时：7分钟 Kataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement.The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.The first “World Laughter Day” gathering took place in Mumbai，India，on 11th January,1998.12,000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it.Now there are over 5,000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents.“HAPPYDEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India.It took place on 9th January，two years after the Mumbai gathering.In Copenhagen，Denmark，more than 10,000 people gathered at Town Hall Square.The event went into Guinness Book of World Records.“World Laughter Day” is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year.Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.Today，many people fear widespread international terrorism.The world has never faced so much unrest before.People are at war within themselves.Laughter is a universal language，which has the ability to unite humanity without religion.Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order.The idea may sound overambitious (野心太大的)，and maybe it is.But maybe it is not.It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world，building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure；lighten depression；reduce stress；work out the heart，especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise.So in life，when you can laugh，you should laugh loudly and with your entire bodybecause its good for you.【解题导语】本文为介绍类文章，向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日的重要性。“世界大笑日”诞生于印度，是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动，其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及全世界，加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。1The purpose of celebrating World Laughter Day is _.Ato build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughterBto build a common connection between various religionsCto reduce stress and lighten depressionDto lower blood pressure解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A项正确。2The first World Laughter Day gathering outside India took place _.Aon 11th January,1998Bon the first Sunday of MayCon 9th January,1996Don 9th January,2000解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑节日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D。3The authors attitude towards laughter movement is_.Apositive BnegativeCuninterested Dobjective解析：选A。作者态度判断题。从最后两段作者对大笑益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；negative表示“消极的，否定的”；uninterested表示“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective表示“客观的”。4The passage is mainly about _.AWorld Laughter Day and its significanceBthe worldwide laughter movementCa universal languageDlaughter解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意。B