2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案{精编版}.doc

2010年高考英语试题及答案陕西卷为大家提供“校对最严格”“排版最漂亮”的高考英语题第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.tasteA.teIstB.tAstC.tIstD.tB:st2.touchA.tC:tFB.taUtFC.tQtFD.tEutF3.relyA.rE:5laIB.ri:5laIC.re5laID.rI5laI4.lossA.lC:sB.lCsC.lUsD.lu:s5.agricultureA.5AgrIkQltFEB.A5grIkQltFEC.AgrI5kQltFED.AgrIkQl5tFE第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jerry: Hi, Mike. Look like youve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really?That sounds exciting._6_Mike: At my friends house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry:_7_Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry:_8_I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry:_9_Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to._10_So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A.What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay?D.But how did you get there?E.So what else did you do out there?F.But the water wasnt warm enoughG.Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple_roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose12.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than_in any other area of the city.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one13.Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A.Im not sureB.I hope notC.Id rather notD.I dont think so14.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you, I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree about15.If we_the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken16._from the top of the tower, the southfoot ofthe mountain is a sea of trees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD.To see17.John opened the door. There_he had never seen before.A.a girl did standB.a girl stoodC.did a girl standD.stood a girl18.It never occurred to me_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if19.His first book_next month is based on a true story.A.publishedB.to be publishedC.to publishD.being published20.John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since21.I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.A.have been coughingB.had coughedC.coughedD.cough22.Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure23.May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you_. You read it in here.A.mightntB.wontC.needntD.mustnt24.It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built25.What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?_. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.A.Have a nice time.B.Pardon meC.Thats greatD.You are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had_26_the office to get something to eat. On the way, I_27_a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some_28_in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would_29_use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He_30_like that type-young and ragged._31_what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then_32_I had no right to place myself above_33_just because he was busking.I_34_and dropped all the coins into his_35_, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As_36_as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of_37_or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened_38_, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of_39_,” I thought.On my way home at the end of the_40_, I saw the busker again and he was_41_. I watched him pick up the hat and walk_42_a cafe counter. There he poured the_43_contents into a tin collecting_44_an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any_45_I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.co insC.tinsD.drugs29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed33.A.itB.allC.himD.them34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event41.A.walking aroundB.passing byC.packing upD.running off42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total44.A.byB.forC.onD.with45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsk Dr Jeffers.This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers,One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to “read minds”. Is there any truth to this story?Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. Its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers,My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢) him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldnt do it. Why not?Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr Lewis,Its because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you dont notice how your shoulder feels while youre walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. Its that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.Dr. J.46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?A.Some equipment is able to read human minds.B.Some progress has been made in mind reading.C.Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D.Computer programs can copy brain processes.47.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is_.A.unexpectedB.expectedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable48.Who has got a little childaccording tothe text?A.Ms. LeonB.Mr LewisC.Mr Moeller D.Dr. Jeffers49.according tothe text, Jeffers is probably_.A.a computer programmerB.a test subjectC.a human brain expert D.a medical doctorBBrave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didnt think at all, ” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast. ”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.()“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”50.why was Duret in NewYork?A.To meet his girlfriendB.To work as an engineerC.To spend his holiday D.To visit the Andersons.51.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by anewspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He disappeared from the spot quickly.52.Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson.B.A passer-by.C.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.53.When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?A.the day when he was leaving forhome.B.a couple of days after the girl was rescuedC.the first day when he was in New YorkD.the same day when he wasinterviewed.CThe 1900 houseThe Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, orfast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about then unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.()So does Joyce think that peoples lives were better in the old days?“I thinkpeople in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries, ” Joyce said.And I dont think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then thatIm happy I dont have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler. “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time, ” eleven-year-old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?Paul, 39: “telephone and a hot shower”Joyce, 44: “a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary, 11: “rock CD”Joseph, 9: “hamburger and computer games”54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_.A.the mother spent more time on houseworkB.the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC.they prepared their meals together on a stoveD.they ate simple foods they had never seen55.according toParagraph 4, whats Joyces opinion about life in 1900?A.There were fewer problems for the familyB.Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC.There were things she liked and dislikedD.The family had more time to stay together56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A.To play computer gamesB.To makephone callsC.To listen to musicD.To chat on theInternetDStop SpamWhen I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable tocommunicateeffectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.()57.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs58.according tothe text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications.B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.59.according toParagraph 3,who is the final victim of spam?A.The businessB.TheadvertiserC.The employeeD.The consumer60.What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform B.To educateC.To persuadeD.To instruct第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Gift giving proven to be valuable.B.Memories from gift giving.C.Moments and events for gift giving.D.Various functions of gift givingE.Gift giving as a wasteful practice.F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity.Gift Giving61._There are many occasions (场合) for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.62._What is happening when we give gifts?