3课4种进行时态.doc

孙老师特别提示：当课堂上面授同学做练习时，网上同学请退出网络，在下载区下载相应练习。先做完练习再继续听课。我们发现大多数同学在自己做练习中会出现大量的问题，这些问题将会直接影响到您的高考成绩。这是网络学习的一大弱势，因此希望同学们花一点时间和面授同学一块进行练习，在练习完毕之后，我们会认真分析你练习中的错误。如果你想在高考拿高分，孙老师提示请务必按照我们的要求扎实基础，千万！LESSON THREE四种进行时态下载练习2 先将作业做完再听讲解并认真总结经验。这一点非常重要，切记！二、 把下列句子先变成一般疑问句，再就画线部分提问。1. John taught in a middle school.2. Tom studies Chinese.3. The meeting will begin at two oclock.4. She was happy because she passed the exam.5. They were neighbors three years ago.6. We went to the cinema twice a month.7. He can finish the job in two weeks.8. We sold the cotton by weight.KEY 二1. Where did John teach?2. What does Tom study?3. When (What time) will the meeting begin?4. Why was she happy?5. When were they neighbors?6. How many times (How often) a month did you go to the cinema?7. When can he finish the job?8. Who sold the cotton by weight?请大家看下列表格，竖行表示时间概念，横行则表示情态或叫做情感。将“时”与“态”区分开，是我们学好时态的关键。 态 时一般进行完成完成进行现 在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过 去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将 来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时 进行时态的构成时 态主谓宾现在进行时is (am, are) doing过去进行时was (were) doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行时would be doing 现在进行时态和过去进行时态1、进行态的暂时性，进行时态与一般时态的比较Be doing 现在进行时态和过去进行时态 一般现在时过去 -现在- 将来 -现在进行时 They live in America.（一贯的） They are living in America.（暂时的） 第二句给我们的感觉是，他们一直住在别的什么地方，但目前暂住美国。He is studying English hard.You do not eat much.You are not eating much. My TV works perfectly. 我的电视非常好。（一贯的） My TV is working perfectly. 我的电视目前很好。（暂时性）第二句给人的印象是：电视过去工作不正常，最近修了一下，效果很好。2. 进行时态的感情色彩。进行态除了表示一个进行的动作以外，更多的是带有一种“态”，也就是说有一种情态在里面。注意下面句子的比较： Do you know your girl friend was having (had) dinner with a guy家伙, 人 in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening?你知道不知道你的女朋友昨天晚上和一个小伙子在学校附近的餐馆一起吃饭？注：说话的人没有用一般过去时，而是用过去进行时态。从这句话中可以看出他通过进行时态的画面感，给对方一个亲眼看到的感觉，以刺激听话的人。 Yesterday at midnight, I was walking by the room, I heard someone sharpening a knife in it. After a while, a woman was crying in it, I rushed in, but there was nobody.注：上面是一个虚构的吓人故事。他使用了过去进行时态，目的在于给人一种画面感，以达到恐怖的目的。如果用一般过去时态，故事会平淡得多进行时态与一般时态的比较 将来进行时态 I will wait for you at the airport. I will be waiting for you at the airport. 第一句用的是一般将来时态，第二句用的是将来进行时态。第二句给人的感觉好像能够看到说话的人将在机场等待的情景，所以更亲切、更踏实。这就是画面感的效果。我们很难用汉语表达出上面两句话的不同。 We will live happily together in this large flat. 一套公寓 We will be living happily together in this large flat. 注：该例句的情景是一个男子带着未婚妻去看新房。如果只用一般将来时态，语言就较平淡。使用第二句将来进行时态，便可以给自己的未婚妻展现一种活生生的未来生活的美好前景。这就是进行时态的妙处所在。我们同样很难用汉语译出上面两句英文中的不同时态，这也是汉语在时态表达上的局限性。 课堂练习练 习 说 明 时态是一种非常灵活的语言现象。我们汉语中在时间上的表达方式与英文完全不同。英文的时态不仅仅是一种时间概念，它还带有不同的情态。所以，在做练习时，并不是简单对和错的问题，而是哪个时态更好。必须同时注意“时”与“态”两个方面，结合上下文及情景，细心体会，方能真正掌握。孙老师 - 请网络同学退出网络，在下载区下载练习2 先将作业做完再听讲解并认真总结经验。这一点非常重要，切记！二、 时态选择。（该题全部取自于全国高考原卷）1. The last time I Jane, she cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3. Can I join the club, Dad?-You can when you a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got4. Do you like the material?-Yes, it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I dont really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out6. Your phone number again? I quite catch it.-Its 9568442.A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant7. I dont think Jim saw me; he into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared8. Can I help you, sir?-Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. isnt working9. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked10 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did11Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung三、 时态选择。（该题全部取自于全国高考原卷）1. The last time I Jane, she cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3. Can I join the club, Dad?-You can when you a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got4. Do you like the material?-Yes, it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I dont really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out6. Your phone number again? I quite catch it.-Its 9568442.A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant7. I dont think Jim saw me; he into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared8. Can I help you, sir?-Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. isnt working9. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked10Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did11Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung二1. D the last time在此做连词，引导状语从句，该句应译成：上次看到他时，他在地里采棉花。谓语动词用的是see，因此该句给我们一个短暂或某一时刻的感觉。应用进行态，进行态常用来表示动作的暂时性。2. B 3. A 主从句都是将来时，从句用一般时，主句用将来时。注意can, must, may, to be able to这些情态动词都是表示将来时。4. C feel是系动词。5 C 进行态表示暂时性。6. A 7 B8. D 表示目前的状况。9. B at this time表示一个短暂的时间，所以用进行态。10. C 此句用was going to或would都应该是对的，但是was going to有打算的意思，而would表示将要的意思，从第一句看出，他实际上没有去成，was going to只是一种打算，所以应选C。11. A 特别强调目前的状态，用进行时。一、 完成下列句子。1. He said （他从未去过西藏Tibet）.2. （他从未给我写过信）since he left Beijing.3. He said （他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera）.4. I hope （雨会在明天中午前停下来）.5. By the end of that year （他已集了一千多张中国邮票）.6. I really dont know （他是否已经到了实验室laboratory）.7. The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer （在他经历了这样的事情之后）.8. I could not remember whether （他已经付了字典钱）.9. Im afraid I （到时还没有找到正确的答案）.10. Dont worry. Before I get home I （就会把这件事全忘光的）.练习答案练习非常重要，是检查你是否理解的重要手段，也是高考拿高分的不可缺少的一环。一1. he had never been to Tibet2. he hasnt written to me3. he would have done