高中英语定语从句专项练习题

高考英语专题练习定语从句一、易错点梳理定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如：1误：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come正：_2误：The book that you need it is in the library正：_二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：1误：Anyone who break the law will be punished正：_2误：Those who has finished may go home正：_3误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school正：_4误：This is one of the rooms that is free now正：_三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：1误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth正：_2误：The key opens the bike is missing正：_四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：1误：The house where he lives in needs repairing正：_或：_2误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing正：_或：_五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。1误：I still remember the day when we spent together正：_2误：This is the house where we lived in last year正：_六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如：1误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?正：_2 误：I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late正：_ 七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：1误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out正：_2误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didnt come?正：_2、 题型精讲I.填入合适的关联词1. I hate the way _ you never look at me when you speak to me.2. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. 3. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. 5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds. 7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 8. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. 9. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. 11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 12. Can you lend me the dictionary _you bought the other day？13. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. 15. A young man from your university , _ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. 18. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 19. From practice we can learn much _ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days _ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child.22. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person _ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition _ Ive written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions_ members are confused or uncertain of their roles26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of _ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours _ it takes the boy _ family is poor to come to school on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,_, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games. 31. Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?32. He expressed a hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country. 33. It is one of the few places in the world _ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.34.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _there was garage. 35.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. 36.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. 37.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 38.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. 39.Nicks guests,_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 40. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_ we watched some people play volleyball. 参考答案1. that/in which 2. which 3. which 4.where 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.whom 9.when 10.where 11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which28.that; whose 29. who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.where 35.where 36.who/that 37.whom 38.which 39. who 40. whereII.单句改错1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.2. I can remember the days when we spent together.3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.7. I dont know the man with him you quarreled last night.8. Those who has finished may go home9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.答案: 1.why-that/which 2.when-that/which 3. 删除about 4.in which-where5. which-where或 which前加on 6.that-where 7.him-whom 8.has-have9.who-that 10.which-whoseIII.单选1. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A. who B. which C. when D. Where2The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which3. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where4.I am looking forward to the day_ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must. A. Which B. when C. as D. where6. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when