Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Section1a—1d（共56张PPT）

Unit2 SectionBPeriod1 1a 1d Canyounameanyforeignfestivals Christmas Halloween Thanksgiving AprilFool sDay St Valentine sDay FreeTalk ThanksgivingDay ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember tocelebratetheharvest Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey cornandpumpkinpieswithice cream AprilFool sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril Popularsincethe19thcentury Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother SaintValentine sDay orValentine sDay isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld ChristmasAprilFool sDayHalloweenSt Valentine sDayThanksgiving FourthThursdayinNovember 2aTrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate February14th April1st October31st December25th SpeakingofChristmas whatdoyouthinkof FreeTalk SantaClaus Christmastree gifts reindeer Christmascard WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol Itispopularin 2bReadandanswerthequestions blackcat 3 WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas Itispopularin AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens firstpublishedon19December1843 IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast PresentandYettoCome Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight joy warmthandlife italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness despair coldness sadnessanddeath Scroogehimselfistheembodiment 体现 ofwinter and justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife sotooisScrooge scold pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge T Readanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse T F T WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe swith 2cReadandcompletethechart T F F theGhostofChristmasPast theGhostofChristmasPresent theGhostofChristmasYettoCome 2dAnswerthequestions WhydoesScroogehateChristmas DoesScroogehavealotoffriends Whyorwhynot 3 WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies 4 DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge Howdoyouknow 5 WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits SantaClaus SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas SaintNicholas KrisKringleorjustSanta Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim Fromatleast1820 sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer SantaClaus SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas SaintNicholas KrisKringleorjustSanta Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim Fromatleast1820 sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer Traditionalcuisine AspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday scelebration andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry Christmaspudding Whatisyourfavoritefestival Whenisit Whatdopeopleeat Whatdopeopledo Whydoyoulikeit FreeTalk 假设你是刘伟 你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日 请你根据提示 给Mike写一封e mail 向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况 内容提示 1 春节是中国最重要的传统节日 2 春节期间人们的主要活动 节前 除夕 节日期间 SpringFestival traditional decorate ontheeveofthefestival gettogether luckymoneysetofffireworks Writing DearMike Howareyou I mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina suchasSpringFestival Mid AutumnDayandsoon I dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina Itusuallylastsfor15days Daysbeforethefestival peoplecleantheirhouses Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck Theydecoratetheirhouseswith papercuts Ontheeveofthefestival familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV Atmidnight theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear Duringthefestival kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck Howhappyweare Bestwishes Yours LiuWei Enjoyasong MerryChristmas HappyHolidays Languagepoints ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 这是一个倒装句 主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 谓语是lies 介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装 是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 liebehind背后存在 是 的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么 TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica srenaissance 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴 lievi 平躺 位于Ifyoufeelunwell goandliedown 如果你感到不舒服 就去躺下 Thenovelislyingonthetable 小说平放在桌子上 Thevillageliesatthefootofahill 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下 辨析 lay lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形 故极易混淆 lay是及物动词 意为 把 置于 而lie是不及物动词 意为 躺着 平放 位于 前者表动作 后者表状态 如 Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf 他把词典放在书架上 Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf 那本词典放在书架上 知识链接 巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie lay lain lyinglieinbedagain 撒谎lie lied lied lyingdon tbealiar 产蛋lay laid laid layinghenlaidanegg 放置aboypickeditup andlaiditinthebag 知识链接 用lay和lie的适当形式填空 1 Don t theglassonthecornerofthetable 别把玻璃杯放在台角上 2 Thecity inthenorthofChina 那座城市位于中国的北部 3 He sstill inbed 他还躺在床上 lay lies lying lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息 搁置不用liedown躺下 躺下闲着lieagainst靠在 上lieintheway妨害 阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳 2 Heismeanand mean在这里是形容词 意思是 自私的 刻薄的 吝啬的 Heisameanman 他是个自私的人 Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄 Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 She stoomeantomakeadonation 她很小气 不肯捐款 meanv 意思是 打算 意味Whatdoesthiswordmean 这个单词是什么意思 Imeanthat shisowndecisiontoleave 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定 Imeantocallonyoutomorrow 我打算明天看望你 Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower 涨工资意味着增加购买力 知识链接 3 deadadj 死的 失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears 他已死去多年 Marythrewawaythedeadflowers 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了 Thebabywasborndead 婴儿生下时就已死了 Theyfoundhimdead 他们发现他死了 diev 死亡deathn 死 死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86 我爷爷在86岁时去世了 Thesickmanisindangerofdeath 这位病人有死亡的危险 知识链接 用diedead或death完成下列句子 Hisgrandfather lastyear 2 Thedoghasbeen foraweek 3 The ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad died dead death 4 MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge usedtodosth 曾经 过去常常 Iusedtogotothecinema butIneverhavetimenow 我过去经常去看电影 但现在没有时间了 Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 的区别usedtodosth 意为 过去常常 其后跟动词原形 表示过去的习惯 经常发生的动作或状态 beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 其中to是介词 后接名词或动名词 如 Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 知识链接 1 Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow It acinema A isusedtobeB usedtobeC isusedtodoing2 Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury alotand themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision A usedtoread enjoyingB usedtoread enjoyedC wereusedtoreading enjoyD wereusedtoread enjoying B B 5 punishv 处罚 惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子 punishfor因 受罚punishwith用 来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他 Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看 punishmentn 惩罚 知识链接 6 warnv 警告 告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain theywillpunishher 他们警告她说 她再这么干就处罚她 Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇 Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰 warn against告诫 提防 警告 不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight 他警告我晚上不要到那去 warnabout告诫 提防 TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes 气象局发出了飓风警报 知识链接 根据汉语意思完成句子1 Theteachers thestudents thestairs 老师提醒学生当心楼梯 2 Theteacher thestudents themountaininsuchbadweather 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山 warn about warned nottoclimb 7 presentn 礼物 现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物 Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴 Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物 Idon thaveanydictionaryatpresent 目前我一本词典也没有 present gift这两个词的共同意思是 礼物 其区别是 1 gift常指贵重的礼品 可以是具体的 也可以是抽象的东西 present则往往指一般的具体的礼物 价值可高可低 2 赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为 而赠送pres