八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years Section A(1a-2d)导学案.doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years Section A(1a-2d)(对应学生用书第61页)一、重点短语1.over there 在那边2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.yard sale 庭院售物4.bring back 带回,使想起5.give away 分发,赠送6.check out 察看;观察7.board games 棋类游戏二、重点句型1. have you had that bike over there?Ive had it !(你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?我拥有它三年了!)2.You can also old things people in need.(1b,你也可以把旧东西赠送给需要的人们。)3.Ive had them I was a child.(2d,自从我是个孩子时就拥有它们了。)(对应学生用书第61页)探究一 for+时间段How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?我拥有它三年了!(P73)备选例句:1.My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。2.I have had the book for three months.这本书我已经买了三个月了。现在完成时中for+时间段的用法:现在完成时可以表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,此时可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。注意:此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)【即学即练】1.他加入“绿色中国”已经三年了。He the Greener China for three years.2.He died 10 years ago.(改为同义句)He for 10 years.答案:1.has been in2.has been dead探究二 sinceIve had them since I was a child.自从我是个孩子时就拥有它们了。(P74)备选例句:1.He left the village in 1982 and I havent seen him since then.1982年他离开这个村子,从那以后我再没见过他。2.He didnt come since he was busy.他因为忙,所以没有来。since的用法:1.since,后接某一确定的时间点,也可接句子,句子一般用过去时,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态连用。2.“It is(has been)+时间+since+短暂性(持续性)动词的过去时”,表示“自从(不)以来到现在已有(多久)”。3.作为连词,since可引导原因状语从句,表示“因为;既然;鉴于”。【即学即练】1.They friends since they met in Shanghai. A.havent beenB.have beenC.arentD.are 2.We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD.knew3. you are busy,you neednt come tomorrow.A.ForB.SinceC.SoD.Because4.Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house 8:00 this morning.(2013十堰)A.atB.forC.sinceD.till(对应学生用书第61页)根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.Jeff拥有这辆自行车已经十多年了。Jeff the bike for 10 years.2.你也可以把旧东西赠送给需要的人们。You can also old things to people in need.3.这本杂志我已经拥有几个月了。I this magazine for months.答案:1.has had;more than2.give;away3.have had;a couple of(对应学生用书第105页)【基础达标】.单项选择1.How long have you here?About two months. A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived2.Zhou Lang already in this school for two years.A.was ; studyingB.will ; studyC.has ; studiedD.are; studying3.Your article sad memories for me.A.brought upB.brought backC.brought toD.brought in4.Maybe we should go down to the library and .A.checks itB.check it in C.check it outD.checked it up5.It ten years since he left the army.A.isB.hasC.willD.was答案:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词6.There is a (院子)behind my house.7.Its very comfortable to step on the (柔软的)ground in the spring.8.She bought a (围巾)for her mother on Mothers Day.9.The dentist told the boy not to eat too many s candies.10.On her birthday,mother often gets a t for her.答案:6.yard7.soft8.scarf9.sweet10.toy.句型转换11.He has never surfed, ?(完成反意疑问句)12.This factory opened twenty years ago.(改为同义句)This factory for twenty years.13.Miss Green has been away since an hour ago.(对画线部分提问) Miss Green been away ?14.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句)Her mother the Party three years .15.The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)【能力提升】.阅读理解When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they would get their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them,but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack16.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay17.When Jack called the couple “elderly”,they became .A.nervous B.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited18.In Jacks hometown,.A.people dislike being called “old”B.people are proud of being oldC.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants【教师备用】19.After this experience,Jack .A.lost his job in the re